Stenosis of kwingqula: zoncedo lokuqala

Amaxesha amaninzi kuqhelekile ebuntwaneni stenosis ye kwingqula, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo licuthe le mithambo yayo. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana nokuphefumla ngokupheleleyo. Loo urhulumente kusongela kubomi babantwana, ngoko kufuneka ubize inqwelo yezigulana ngoko nangoko.

Kuyinto zonke ngunina, nokuba umntwana wakhe angabekwa etywaleni zangaphambili efanayo Ukuphelelwa, ukwazi oko uya kukwenza kwimeko enjalo. Kufuneka ukwazi ukunika uncedo lokuqala phambi kokufika oogqirha, kuba zonke ukubalwa ngomzuzu.

Ngokusemthethweni, esi sifo kuthiwa constrictive laryngotracheitis ebantwaneni kungabonakala njengoko ezingapheliyo njengoko ngendlela oyingozi.

Ifom okondeleyo laryngitis ibangwa izinto ezifanayo uhlobo yayo abukhali. Kuphela isiphumo yabo ixesha elide kakhulu yaye hayi lubonakale. Iimpawu ifomu esingapheliyo kwakhona efanayo siqithi, kodwa zange ikhangeleke ngokucacileyo ngamandla. Iimpawu kule meko ilizwi siplost. hlekisa umphimbo iqala emva kwincoko emfutshane, maxa wambi isikhohlela. Ndakuva exacerbation iimpawu zesifo ucaca ngakumbi.

Ifom yesibini kwesi sifo - ihlamvu - laryngotracheitis etsolo constrictive, nto leyo ke unobangela phambi ahlekise egazini izifo, usulelo iintsholongwane okanye zamavumba ezibangela iziphumo eziyingozi (angioedema okanye kukothuka anaphylactic).

Kukho eziliqela izizathu ukuba ndingenguye kudidi zizifo, kodwa inokubangela stenosis lwe kwingqula: ukufumana umzimba angaphandle emqaleni, ukwenzakala yendalo eyahlukileyo kunye laryngospasm.

Esi sifo, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ufuna uncedo kwangoko evela kubazali babo. Ngoko ke, okokuqala, kufuneka aqinisekise umntwana ukuba ahlale phezu ngamadolo kuye, umoya ngokwaneleyo. Uyakwazi ukuvula impompo yamanzi ashushu kwigumbi lokuhlambela uhambe uphume apho umntwana, ukwenzela ukuba siphefumle umoya efudumeleyo ufumile. Ukuba unayo i inhaler, enze inhalation saline. Kungcono wenze le nkqubo de ukufika yezigulana.

Ukuba, emva kokuba kuba lula lo mntwana, asifanele ukwala uncedo koogqirha. Akukho namnye unako ukuqinisekisa ukuba stenosis ye kwingqula abasayi kuphindwa kwakhona emva kwexesha elithile. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uye esibhedlele ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu. Ugqirha emiselweyo unyango olubanzi equka ukusetyenziswa arhente hormone, elwa namachiza ayimfuneko ukuthintela okuvela nokudumba.

Stenosis ye kwingqula yahlulwe ntlobo ezine ngokuxhomekeke iqondo kobunzima:

- stenosis ingahlawulwa, esibonakala lilizwe sandla zokumodareyitha: ixhala, likhala ukhohlokhohlo. Nokuphumla, usana uphefumla ngokulungeleleneyo, sipnet ilizwi lakhe;

- stenosis subcompensated: imo sandla zokumodareyitha. Ukuphelelwa umoya olukhulayo kunye obhabhama ukukhohlela uphazanyiswa, kukho pallor ulusu, ngelizwi elitshothozayo;

- dekompensirovanny stenosis, nto leyo lubonakala ngokuba isiphithiphithi kunokwenzeka, ubunzima ukusezela kunye ukukhupha nokuncitshiswa. Ivela xhopho ebandayo, nesikhumba ibe ipateni umbala naziiperile zodongwe. Imifino amandla, buthuntu, isibindi eyandisiweyo ;

- zizalwa. Kulo mzekelo, umntwana akakho zingqondweni, abafundi baya inimba, kunokubangela ukuxhuzula. Ukubetha kwentliziyo okanye ngaphandle kweintanethi umngxuma nokuphefumla Imicu cwaka. Isimo kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye luphawulwa ukukwazi ukuyeka ukuphefumla nentliziyo. It is a lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo.

Unyango zohlobo ngalunye stenosis luphawulwa ngemvelo yayo ethile, ukuqeshwa iziyobisi ezithile. Ukuba umntwana wakho zizalwa, kufuneka lingeniswe nangoko, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ukufika Brigade, prednisolone (iziyobisi kwamadlala) micrograms butofelwe okanye intramuscularly 5-7.

Zonke stenosis ye kwingqula kufuneka aphathwe qho kwezigulane, phantsi kweliso logqirha.