"Isiphetho obetha": Isishwankathelo kunye ingcinga ephambili yombhali

Umbhali kweli bali - lombhali emangalisayo Arkady Gaidar. "Isiphetho obetha" - incwadi ebhalwe yabantwana abakwiminyaka yokuba sesikolweni eliphakathi. Kodwa ke abafana abaninzi baqonde oko ngaphambili, xa baya kuba nomdla isihloko ubuhlobo, ukunyaniseka kunye nokunyaniseka. Abantwana abafunda ibali "Lo bayahlelwa obetha," inika isishwankathelo isiseko umsebenzi. Le nto nayo kucetyiswa ukuba ootitshala. Iluncedo ekufundweni ubuchule Arkadiya Gaydara, ayiphelelanga ibali "Lo bayahlelwa obetha." Summary, uxelele abantwana eklasini kuya kukunceda ukufumana kwihi kunye neminye imisebenzi umbhali.

The main Abalinganiswa kunye isiqalo isiganeko

Ophambili yenoveli - Sergei, uvulindlela oneminyaka eli-8 ubudala, unyana ka womthetheli kwinkampani sapper. Umama wakhe wafa, uyise, umhlala-phantsi, wafudukela kunye nonyana wakhe eMoscow. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko wagqiba kwelokuba batshate kwakhona, kwaye ekuqaleni yonke into entle. Valentine, ezintle nabanothando nomfazi kayise, abayinyamekelayo inkwenkwe, baba intsapho yonwabe.

Yonke into iqala ukutshintsha xa uyise Sergei xa ufumana isikhundla sokuba evenkileni alukiweyo. Ingxaki iqala ekhaya. Kanye kwisangqa entsha abahlobo, metine ngokucothayo iyatshintsha. Uvela umona, umfazi usoloko axakane bekhalaza malunga nokungabi namali. Indoda enyanisekileyo kunye tye akakwazi ukuxhathisa ukuhlasela, yaye ekugqibeleni ukuba uyise Sergei kaThixo otyholwa ulwaphulo-mthetho. wagwetywa lakhe iminyaka emihlanu entolongweni ngenxa nokutyiwa kwempahla karhulumente. Xa uyise wathunyelwa entolongweni, Sergei wahlala Valentina, okwakufanele ukuba awugcine. Sergei onyule squad obetha esiphezulu iminyaka elishumi. Yena Ndiyazingca kakhulu ngale nto.

Kuthatha iminyaka emithathu, yaye Valentine, kaVan Sergei ngesiquphe atshate kwaye amagqabi kunye nomyeni wakhe omtsha, eneneni yaphosa inkwenkwe ukuze bazibonele ngokwabo. Uyise uya kuhlala entolongweni eminye iminyaka emibini, kwaye Serge wahlala yedwa ngeli xesha. Bonke babuye umva kuloo nto, kwaye kungekho bani ukhathalele mfana. Ukuziva engenanto, yena ezinxulumene nabantu ababi, "ukurola phantsi an ithambekele". Ukushiya Umama wamshiya elinamanci mahlanu engange. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba i embi inkampani buddy Jyrki, imali ngokukhawuleza yaphela. Boy izama ukufumana indlu ubuncinane ezithile imali, ngempazamo ifumana ivolovolo kayise. Akukho mali, kunye Sergei ugqiba ukuba athengise ezinye izinto umthengisi junk ukuba idenariyo. Ngelo xesha efunda incwadi, nto leyo ichaza bayahlelwa obetha. Isishwankathelo kwimbali joni French ngokunyanzela umfana ukuthelekisa ngokwazo kunye iqhawe ibali, isithukuthezi kwaye washiywa bonke, njengaye. Asazise ngokwakhe kunye ligorha ibali, ezama ukuba onwabe yaye abe nesibindi ngexesha nzima kuye.

"Isalamane" ngengqondo nokungathembani Sergei

Ngenye imini indoda engaqhelekanga kuza ku Sergei kunye umzalwana wakhe ibonakala Valentina, yena wasinda kunye nomyeni wakhe entsha. Amafutha Umntu olungileyo-natured ithatha up yokuhlala kwigumbi ngaphezu kwesinye. Kunye naye kukho indoda endala uYakobi, umhlobo wakhe. Le yinto embi, indoda ugly lowo umthiyileyo Sergei. Emva kwexesha elithile, Sergei, "umalume" yakhe, umntakwabo Valentina, noYakobi aye eKiev. Endleleni, inkwenkwe le yabamisela abazazisayo zasemzini ngokwenene akazange engakuthandi. Serezha kukho amathandabuzo, yena uqala sokukrokrela ukuba i "umalume" kunye nomhlobo wakhe waba into ukuzimela. Uyaziva ivumba wasemzini endlwini, ufumana iphepha bengasiqondi. "Malume" uthembisa ukuba naye uWarrant Officer esikolweni e Odessa, kodwa Serge ufumanisa ukuba nje loo nto ayikho. wakhala ezikhulayo esomelela ngosuku. Xa "isihlobo" Sergei unika umsebenzi ukuhlangabezana nokwenza nabahlobo kunye slava, inkwenkwe evela intsapho ofundileyo. Ekuqaleni, yena kukudika nomhlobo omtsha, kodwa khangela ukuba umhlobo wenene.

Ebhenca iintlola kunye nokubuya kayise Sergei ka-

Ngengozi elivela incoko, Sergei ufumanisa ukuba le ndoda amanqatha ukukopela kuye ukususela ekuqaleni. Yena akazange "Malume" kunye hlola. Ukufumana nomfana elilolo e Moscow, aba bantu bazisa ngokukhethekileyo naye eKiev ukuze ukuzisondeza slava, ukufumana ulwazi malunga uyise, injineli emkhosini, kuba babefuna ukumbulala. Sergei ufumana izinto abathi "umalume" uyise Browning, nto leyo awayekubile, alithathe. Ukukhumbula French obetha inkwenkwe iba wayezimisele ukuvimba bobubi kwaye ngexesha iintlola azama ukubaleka, yena ngobukroti umi endleleni yabo kunye nemililo, uze emva koko ulahlekelwa seengcamango. Bonke yaphela kakuhle: kwenzeka ukuba esi sibini sele kudala walandela iKGB. Ukuqalisa kudubula, ayengenelela abopha "Umalume", yaye ke uYakobi Sergei endala wadubula yakhe. Esibhedlele sokubuyisa uyise womntwana lowo uza. Wakhululwa kwangoko, kwaye ngoku ukuba ungakwazi ukuqala ubomi obutsha kunye.

"Isiphetho obetha"; yintoni na uluvo oluphambili umsebenzi?

Yiloo nto ke bayahlelwa obetha - uluvo oluphambili umbhali, nto leyo efuna ukudlulisela kubafundi abaselula. Indoda akanyuli abazali babo kunye nendalo, kodwa kunokuba nzima kunye neengxaki xa ke isibindi. Kuyenzeka ukungenisa izibakala okanye ukwakha ikamva labo. Loo Amandla bafundisa abantwana incwadi umbhali ezifana Arkady Gaidar. "Isiphetho obetha" - enye iincwadi awanibhalelayo unyana wakhe Timur. Ndenza oku umbhali ukuxelela umntwana njani ukuba uyindoda izenzo okulungileyo nokubi. Ngokuba abantwana "IliShwa obetha" - ibali uloyiko lwabo kunye namathandabuzo. Bonke abantwana abafikisayo boyika ubulolo kunye nokwenza iimpazamo, ndizama usoyise. Abazali abaninzi bafunda kunye ibali "Isiphetho obetha 'abantwana. Isishwankathelo Executive iza kuxubusha kunye nomntwana nobunzima bakhe, isigqibo ngokukhawuleza. Oku ngakumbi inceda ukuthintela izenzo ngokungxama ngokungakhathali.

Abazali babafundi kufuneka bazi ukuba abantwana kufuneka bafunde ngokupheleleyo imveliso, ukufunda ngaphantsi program, eli bali "Lo bayahlelwa obetha." Isishwankathelo Executive awukwazi ukunika ufifi iimpawu bezobugcisa ncwadi, indlela umbhali kunye umoya ixesha. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba siqhelane imveliso ngokupheleleyo.