"Stryker" - vehicles ukulwa isithuthi. American Stryker vehicles carrier yabasebenzi

"Stryker" - imveliso ulupwa isithuthi transport Jikelele Dynamics Systems Land. Kuye ifomula ivili 8x8 / 4. Imodeli esekelwe waseKhanada APCs LAV III, nto leyo, yinto yotshintsho enzulu vehicles 8x8 Swiss nepiranha III. Stryker ngumkhonzi kunye nemikhosi imishini ye US Army kunye nenani kwamanye amazwe.

ukuqashwa

Stryker APC yeyona kwezikhali engundoqo wabacimi yokulwa amaqela Army United States, yaphuhliswa 2000. Iyilelwe ukuba ukuthutha iiyunithi nomkhosi (idla izahlulo imishini) kwi edabini kunye namajoni zokudubula evela kumatshini, inkxaso umlilo elihamba ngqo ngethuba nasemva dismounting, kwakunye nenkxaso kunye ukulwa inkxaso iiyunithi ezibanzi imishini ye-US Army.

imifuziselo transport (BT) yentsapho "Stryker" iquka iintlobo 10 oomatshini ruggedized ibekwe kwi Brigade Mortal Team, sixhobe nge "Stryker". Iikopi yokuqala wangena inkonzo ye-US Army ngoFebruwari 2002, ngo-Epreli 2013th 4349 BT iiyunithi yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zanikelwa.

History of indalo

Emva uloyiso ngokusesikweni kwi "iqhosha lokulayita" imfazwe iingalo US ukulwa kwakuwo wajika ungquzulwano ngamandla eliphantsi. October 12, 1999 Gen. Shinseki E. (usesikhundleni Chief of Staff of the US Army) ngokusesikweni ndabhengeza isicwangciso iinguqu nathembisayo imikhosi komhlaba lizwe elizayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ezikhoyo kunye nemingeni elizayo nezoyikiso namhlanje. Le program, leyo kuthiwa "Injongo yomkhosi» elizayo (The Objective Force), baqulunqe emkhosini US izama ukudala amandla eza kukwazi ukuba usabele ngokukhawuleza iingxaki kuyo nayiphi na kummandla ihlabathi ngendlela ngexesha ukutyhileka ngo kwiinkalo ukusetyenziswa zokusebenza iinkosi kulo naluphi na ungquzulwano.

Le nkqubo umisela umkhosi ukuqhelana imfundiso impendulo bhetyebhetye kwaye efanelekileyo kwimeko kwaye babefuna ubukho izixhobo ezifanelekileyo mihla. Isigaba sokuqala cwangciso uphuhliso ukhetho umgca eliphakathi ekulweni izithuthi, ebizwa IAV (Interim vehicles Vehicle - «Interim vehicles Vehicle"). Baxhobe Melika ngelo xesha akazange abe BT mihla le klasi.

Umgca entsha yenzelwe ukuvala umsantsa izakhono zemikhosi umhlaba ukuqhuba-ebizwa ngokuba "wayengekho" uhlobo imfazwe usebenzisa izixhobo zomkhosi uhlobo enzima nenamandla nomkhosi BMP M2 "Bradley" okanye ukukhanya weselula, lo gama kakuhle abaxhobileyo akhuselwe M998 "Hammer" uhlobo ubuchule . Kwiqonga ezingundoqo impi wadala imifuziselo transport - ungquzulwano-kwinqanaba elisezantsi.

izixhobo yomkhosi

Emva kokukhetha abathwali ezimbalwa abasebenzi vehicles iinketho kuxoxwe njengesiseko indalo elandelayo izithuthi vehicles usapho entsha, isiseko kwathathwa Canadian APCs LAV III. Emva kweenyanga eziliqela lokulingwa, ngoNovemba ka-2000, ucwangciso lweentengo kwimibhalo 2131 BT "Stryker" savunywa. Vehicles ukulwa imoto wangena iqela impendulo ekhawulezileyo.

Oomatshini zokuqala iindidi ezimbini kuphela:

• ACS M1128 (MGS) kunye UK 105 mm ziphangwe itanki gun Royal Ordnance L7, leyo ofakiweyo ku iisampuli yokuqala lweetanki idabi omkhulu American "Abrams". Ezi guns self-ngokwaso yanikwa umsebenzi inkxaso umlilo zoqhagamshelwano beeyunithi elihamba yokulwa.
• Elihamba isithuthi transport M1126 Stryker (ICV), owathatha abathwali lixesha abasebenzi vehicles M113.

Iimfuno kunye neMimiselo

iingalo US New kwisicwangciso iinjengele kumele ukuba zehla nenoqoqosho, ngezinga eliphezulu ukhuseleko kunye ukuhamba. Inzuzo ukuqina of "Stryker" kukuba umxholo omnye imikhosi Njengokungeniswa olu hlobo BT sikufanele-25% ngaphantsi kwe umxholo leqela zokucima, sixhobe nge enzima BMP "Bradley."

Ngokutsho imimiselo, zilwe brigade "Stryker" qela ukuba bafuduselwe kuyo nayiphi na indawo umhlaba iiyure 96, ukwahlulwa - iiyure 120, neembambaniso 5 nokusasazwa rapid - kangangeentsuku ezingama-30. "Stryker" kudluliselwa "abathuthi" umoya C-5 "Geleksi" (4 yokulwa izithuthi), C-17 'Gloubmayster III »(iiyunithi 3) no C-130" uMofokeng "(1 unit), yaye emva kokubeleka BT kufuneka ibe ezilungele amanyathelo anokuthathwa.

ubunzima zokuhamba

Zisuka nje, uvavanyo lo matshini imfazwe waba iingxaki kunye ekulandeleni ngeemfuno vehicles Committe kunye nobugcisa lona ibalwe. Ngoko ke, Stryker APCs iisampuli zokuqala iingxaki zobuchwepheshe kunye zothutho moya izithuthi zabo C-130 "uMofokeng". Ngenxa ububanzi enkulu APCs kwi evenkileni, phakathi kwemiqolo zezihlalo kunye nezixhobo alihlali isihlalo engenanto. Ngoko ke, ndiza wayenokuthabatha isebe kuqamba inxaxheba, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kudale iingxaki redeployment of imikhosi kwiindawo ezithile.

Ngexesha ukuzilolonga, ukwenzela ukulungiselela i "Stryker" kwi-moya, abasebenzi kwafuneka ukuba kutolwe kuye 2 izindululi ufakelo ulwelo, yonke eriyali, i console ekhohlo ngasemva, nto leyo sinamafu uphume kumatshini kunye nenqwelo-moya, wokulwa unit phezu kwenqaba kunye nezinye iiyunithi kunye iindawo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuhlukana uchithe ixesha elininzi ukufaka izixhobo emva ukothula evela moya.

ukuba semngciphekweni

Ngo-Agasti 2003, iNdlu Yeengwevu US wenza ingxelo azamkelekanga malunga iimpawu eye "Stryker". Vehicles ukulwa imoto wachazwa ethe-ethe kakhulu yaye zibiza imali eninzi kakhulu. Ugxininiso oluphambili phezu ukungaphumeleli yemigudu General Shinseki E. ukwamkela kwi inkonzo US Army Superefficient APC, nto leyo eya kudibana yonke imingeni iingxabano mihla.

Ingxelo wagxeka ngozi eliphezulu Stryker usapho phezu RPG eqhelekileyo, ezo baxhotyiswa nabalwi kunye abagrogrisi, APCs ubungakanani ngokugqithiseleyo ezithe zamthintela ngaphandle kokulibazisa zothutho "uMofokeng" ndlela inqwelomoya C-130.

Iimvavanyo lwabonisa benze kakubi isisu semoto zonke uguqulelo kancinane, nokuba M1128 itanki ohlatyiweyo nzima okanye ukukhanya kakhulu BTR M1126. kuvela iingxaki lenguqu ukuya ngesantya esiphezulu senxulumano kwaye xa uhambisa ezimbi zomhlaba. Kwakhona, i "Stryker" kukho uzinzo ihlwempu - kubekho amatyala zinamandla kwindlela eqhelekileyo.

Comparison okhuphisana

Abahlalutyi nabaya abasebenzi vehicles zibonisa ukuba Stryker ngeendlela ezininzi elingezantsi maxesha M113 kulandelwa ACS M1128 (MGS) kuzo zonke iparameters ngaphezu nombono yeprojekthi M8 AGS. Ngokutsho iingcaphephe zomkhosi, "Stryker" umatshini ayiphumelelanga 7 iimviwo ezingundoqo 9, xa kuthelekiswa ne-M113A3, yaye ngokukodwa nenguqulo yayo evuthelweyo MTVL. Le firepower, uphume kwaye yeka-lwendlela an ezidolophini, ukusinda, ukuthembeka, ukukwazi ukuba ukuthutha ukuba enqanaweni kunye nomkhosi-moya kunye nentuthuzelo. Ukuphelisa ukuqhwalela ezichongiweyo kwakhokelela ukunyuka okukhulu kwamaxabiso abathwali zabasebenzi vehicles ezinamavili.

iimpawu technical

abasebenzi vehicles yenethiwekhi "Stryker" yi ubeko kunye uqwalaselo lwe phantse iyafana engaphambili - LAV III, kodwa kukho ezinye umahluko. Kuqala kwinto zonke, umzimba ngaphezulu kobude kwase ka 25-30 cm. Oku kwenziwe ukulungiselela lula iimbumbulu, yalila kunye amajoni. Kuba ukukhuselwa iziqhushumbisi nasemigodini kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha iprofayile ka ezantsi, kukhokelela ekwandeni ephakamileyo emzimbeni ukuba imbuyekezo "wadliwa» ezimilise-V ezantsi umthamo luncedo kweli gumbi matutu. Siye satshintsha i nemilinganiso kancinane nemicwe.

Wheel BT abe phawu kule klasi kumatshini ubeko zakudala: Left Front obuyiyile injini-transmission gumbi, phambi ekhohlo - iyunithi yolawulo kunye ukuyilawula. Kuba kumqhubi mshini umphathi. gumbi eliphakathi kunye gumbi aft yabelwa emhlabeni apho 9 obekwe nomkhosi zinakho ngokupheleleyo. Uphahla abasebenzi iqokobhe lokuhlala baxhotyiswa izivingco kwi kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo, amajoni ziwela ngokusebenzisa iingcango wayesemva, phezu nabakhweli indawo Kukwanikezelwa izivingco likaxakeka.

isiseko model TTH M1126

• Ubude - 6394 mm.
• Ububanzi - 2667 mm.
• Ubude - 2170 mm.
• ukucoca Ground - 500 mm.
• ubunzima wokulwa - iitoni 17.2.
• Isantya osemendweni - 97 km / h.
• Power reserve (kwi track) - 531 km.

isityalo amandla

Xa injini-transmission gumbi diesel imvelaphi inyuselwa Caterpillar 3126, amandla ayo ngu 257 kW (350 hp. S.). Le injini iteknoloji ephambili kwinqanaba Committe abakumgangatho ophakathi kwi US Army. Oku kunika iinzuzo zintsingiselo ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa izixhobo kwimiqathango entsimini kunye ukulwa.

Ukubeka BTR "Stryker"

izithuthi yokulwa vehicles kangako sesichengeni ezingalweni umlilo omncinane ngaphezu uhlobo lwangaphambili abathwali zabasebenzi vehicles M113. Case welding macwecwe iintonga ubukhulu ukuya ngemilimitha 12. Ngenxa ukusetyenziswa kumabakala ahlukeneyo wokhuseleko ophuma nayiphi ngokungqalileyo ekwafanekisa le STANAG kwinqanaba lesine eqhelekileyo 4569, yaye yesibini kwisithathu kwezinye uqikelelo. Ukongeza "Stryker" uyakwazi mayixhonywe screens kujikelezo umzimba.

Ukubeka likhusela ngokuchaseneyo iingalo ezincinane iimbumbulu ukuvuleka 14.5 mm zangasemva kunye namacala, projectiles mm 30 inxalenye ngokungqalileyo izindlu kwi amabanga-500 eemitha (phambi wokhuseleko passive), kwakunye ukususela izitshanguba namaqokobhe ukuqhekeka 152mm liqhuma ezikufutshane.

kokulungiswa

• M1126, elihamba APC (ICV) - basic vehicles 'Stryker' usapho, kokuthutha elihamba, edubula inkxaso.
• M1126 ukuguqulwa for kwesimo, ukhuseleko, besikolo, unxibelelwano, nokusiwa iimbumbulu, njalo njalo. D.
• M1126 nge ngakumbi ezantsi DVH-Scout (ICCV-S), eyenzelwe ukuba ukuziphatha sezobuntlola wamajoni, nto leyo lixhotyiswe iseti lokuqaphela onokulufikelela emva kwexesha elide.
• M1127 (RV) - isithuthi kwesimo, nto leyo yenzelwe kwesimo, ukhuseleko kunye nokucupha kwi edabini. It mayixhotyiswe ngezixhobo kwesimo ezinikeleyo distal Ubhaqo siqinile Raytheon.
• M1128 (MGS) - umpu esiqhutywa entabeni (itanki lwamavili ano) kunye 105 mm ziphangwe umpu.
• M1129 (MCV-B) - ngokwaso 120mm nodaka ilungiselelo esisigxina yaye asuswayo.
• M1130 (CV) - BT alimwi.
• M1131 (FSV) - umatshini umlilo-control.
• M1132 (LIBRARY) - isithuthi injineli vehicles, yenzelwe ukuqhuba injineli kwesimo, ezothutho kunye nenkxaso sappers.
• M1133 (MEV) - Medical BT.
• M1134 ATGM - inkqubo imizili antitank. Lo matshini uba entabeni kude for ukuqala imijukujelwa antitank ekhokelwa emhlabeni.
• M1135 (NBCRV) - yenzelwe imitha, iikhemikhali kunye sokuhlola bacteriological.

isiphelo

Ngexesha Iraq neemfazwe Afghanistan BTR "Stryker" kwaba yokusebenziseka kwaso. Amajoni ukudunyiswa vehicles basinde elungileyo crew isithuthi kunye ukufika ngexesha lalahlekelwa landmine kunye kweziqhushumbisi iingalo RPGs ezincinane. Bona sele ezidolophini. Phantsi kwale mvelaphi, iziphene ezithile zobugcisa kumatshini azikho kakhulu.