Summer Palace. Peter ezinika. Umakhi Ihlobo Palace

Esi sixeko, nto leyo kuthathwa ukuba ikomkhulu lenkcubeko Russia - St. Petersburg. Ekubeni apho kanye, ufuna ukubuyela kwakhona kwaye kwakhona. Emagumbini onke, yonke sentimitha buzane yimbali ende yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Streets, izikwere, imiyezo, iipaki, iibrorho, amaziko olondolozo kunye ezikhumbuzo zokwakha adale umoya ekhethekileyo kulo mzi. Nabani na safika eSt Petersburg uya kuba nako ukuva ukubumbana ezizodwa place ezigqwesileyo. Peter ezinika kunqumka mangaza iindwendwe yayo. Ezithandwa kakhulu kunye abakhenkethi enjoy i Ihlobo Garden, yeyona ndawo iphambili apho abona ibhotwe Peter I, apho siya kuyeka ingqalelo yakho.

Ibali ngolokuqala Summer Palace

Xa kunxweme ekhohlo of Neva waqalisa kwakusakhiwa Admiralty, ikhaya omnye uphuhliso zokuhlala yaqala ukubonakala. UPetros Kwakhona wakhetha site ngenxa yakhe yokuhlala - umda emdeni Neva umlambo phakathi Mergui Archipelago (MIKE) kunye Erik nameless (Fontanka). Kwibhotwe yokuqala kwehlobo uPetros waba isakhiwo esincinane somthi. Kokutyatyekwa ayiqabe isakhiwo akemi phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo abamelwane, kwaye ufana nganto sasebukhosini.

Uphawu lwe-nkqubo omtsha Russia

Koloyiso Poltava ngo-1709 kwakuthetha zaguquka kwi Great Northern War egameni yomkhosi Russian. E St. Petersburg, waqala ukwakha ucaphula kwakha ngamatye ezininzi. Ngeli xesha, lenziwe Swan Canal, leyo wacofa Moika kunye Neva. Oku kwabangela kwisiqithi esincinane phakathi kwemilambo. Yiyo le isiqwenga somhlaba, uPetros ndagqiba zaza zamakhela ibhotwe uDavide ngamatye. Ngokomyalelo wokumkani iprojekthi yayiyilwe, engumqondiso zezopolitiko omtsha eRashiya. Summer Palace umyili Trezzini wacela ukuba babeke ukwakha yokuhlala basebukhosini elizayo ukwenzela ukuba inani elifanayo windows eziveleleyo zombini entshona nasempuma. Peter I yamkele le mbono, kwaye Agasti 18, 1710 waqala ukwakhiwa komkhulu, eyagqitywa ngo-Apreli 1712.

nendlu yasehlotyeni

Umba Akumangalisi kule ukwakhiwa kukuba ogutyulayo isixeko yokuqala kwakhiwa ekwakhiweni kwayo. Amanzi ndlu bondliwa ngokusebenzisa iimpompo kunye idreyini eseleyo kwi-Fontanka. Ekubeni Summer Palace macala omathathu engqongwe ngamanzi, ke kwakungamandla awayeqhuba ukuba umlambo. Noko ke, emva konogumbe, owenzeka ngo-1777, izibuko elincinane kwitheku elincinane, ibekwe phambi kwendlu, kwafuneka aye kulala. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni nenyaniso yokuba inkqubo kumjelo yokuqala uyekile ukusebenza.

Umgangatho wokuqala komkhulu

Ukumkani wafudukela Summer Palace, ifoto abunikiweyo ngezantsi, kunye nentsapho yakhe yonke nangoko emva kokugqitywa lolwakhiwo wahlala apho entwasahlobo uye kokwindla. Wayekholelwa amagumbi ezintandathu zibekwe kumgangatho wokuqala, kuquka inkosi lokulala kunye eziko. Kufuphi kwakukho igumbi lolwamkelo apho iintlanganiso ezahlukeneyo isigqibo imiba ebalulekileyo. igumbi endimthandayo ukumkani Tokarnia kumatshini, apho umlawuli ngexesha lakhe spare ekufundeni nezigcaliselo ukuchwela. Yena sizilibazise iinzame ukusebenza neqhayiya yokuba kukho calluses izandla zakhe.

Umgangatho wesibini komkhulu

Summer Palace of uPetros Ndaba kumgangatho wesibini, nto leyo eyakhokelela oki ngezinyuko omkhulu. Nazi amagumbi ezintandathu apho ukubeka ukumkanikazi kunye oosisi kunye nabantwana. Embindini kumgangatho wesibini yahluke kakhulu ukusuka ekuqaleni, ekubeni kukho inani elikhulu yezibuko kunye nemifanekiso. Ecaleni lokulala uCatherine I ihonjiswe ngokugqibeleleyo igumbi etroneni, apho ukumkanikazi isigqibo imicimbi yabo. ukufunda Green sothuke iindwendwe esiphelweni ezimangalisayo yegolide, amanani amaninzi ukususela zendlovu kunye neenkuni, kwakunye frescos emangalisayo intle Chinese. Yiya amaqela yaye bengqungqa igumbi okhethekileyo sabekelwa.

igadi ihlobo

Kufutshane bhotwe ekhutshelwe ngo-1720, igadi esihle, okungafani ipaki enkulu. Beautiful alley esisuka kuwo wonke ummandla egadini. Babelana afanayo imithi kakuhle zalungisa kunye amatyholo. Kuyo yonke loo mmandla zafakelwa imikrolo, okukhombisa eRashiya. Kwakhona egadini kukho ezininzi kwengeniso nezemarmore, ndalo ezitsala iinkosi best Italian. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yahlawulwa ulwakhiwo imithombo, nto leyo wakhonza nezidanga kwindawo ebhotwe. macala Ngenxa Summer Palace ngomhla ezintathu engqongwe ngamanzi, uhamba banokuba amaphenyane ezizodwa.

ezikhumbuzo zembali

Ukumkani wayeyoliswa kakhulu Ihlobo Palace. Kwaba apha wachitha imihla yokugqibela yobomi bakhe. Ngowe-1725, xa ahla- le Palace of uPetros mna phezu ukuhlasela, ephethwe ngomnye kwanabo, abathe bona baba obulalayo. Emva kokufa kakumkani, uCatherine andizange wahlala yokuhlala. Kuba ixesha elithile zaye zabanjwa apho iintlanganiso kwe Supreme yangasese Council, kodwa ekugqibeleni ibhotwe yaba yindawo yokuphumla wenkundla zabalawuli.

Zonke amahle - itshintsha

Emva kwamakhulu amathathu, i Palace Summer e Saint Petersburg wahlala phantse ingatshintshwanga. Lixesha lokuba kuziwe, wenza utshintsho ingaphandle ebhotwe. Ngaphambi wasinda nje kuphela inkangeleko ngokungqongqo isakhiwo, Yakhiwa isimbo ezimbejembeje, kodwa owawukuDonga endala phantsi kophahla, eliquka BAS-imikrolo ezimashumi asithoba anesithoba imigangatho eyahlukeneyo. Phantsi uphahla hipped eliphezulu wahlala yamanzi amdaka kwakhiwa njengenamba enamaphiko, yaye ekubeni shelwe vane Georgiya Pobedonostsa ebonisa ngakulo umoya. Ukongeza inkangeleko yangaphandle kwindawo engundoqo walondoloza uhombiso langaphakathi: nangokukrola ezindongeni, amaceba ayiqabe nezitovu ithayile. Phantse le fom inye, elibe Green, igumbi lokutyela kunye nabo apho intombazana yasebukhosini waphila.

Tour of the Summer Palace

Namhlanje eli bhotwe kwi ekunene na "iindawo ezinika Top uPetros" candelo. Yiya amawaka bakhe abalangazelela zabakhenkethi. Into ayibonileyo ke apha komkhulu?

Umhombiso ephambili elisekungeneni yi yomzobo enkulu - i-BAS isiqabu ka uMinerva, zaba nemikrolo ngokhuni. Akunakwenzeka ukuba anikele ingqalelo trims emnyango ezenziwe namnyama. Oku kukhokelela abe kwigumbi ayekhe aba nangokwamkela uKumkani. Igumbi elilandelayo ukuba orderlies, ayikho ingakumbi umdla. Okulandelayo yi Assambleynaya (ngumamkeli yesibini) nto leyo umhombiso iphambili yophahla, "Triumph of Russia." Phakathi iifestile efakiweyo isitulo Admiralty ngaphambili ngeye Peter I. Kuba ngumamkeli yesibini indawo emxinwa, xa ukumkani bakhonza lokunxibela.

Ukuqhubeka ukuba bahlole Summer Palace, yiya igumbi elilandelayo - ofisi yomlawuli, apho asekhona kukho ezinye izinto ngalo ukumkani. Ngenxa yoko, inzala sisipho King George I - Timeshare Watch kunye Compass. Kwikona ebangela oki ngubo, apho mifanekiso omhle. Xa iziko kuyinto enkulu idesika kunye kwedesika esitulweni. Ukususela kocango lwe-ofisi kukhokelela lokulala yasebukhosini. Kukho etsala ingqalelo yophahla, ebonisa uthixo ebuthongweni Morpheus, ubambe ezandleni zentloko poppy. Ondele ke, ukuchaza injongo gumbi akukho nzima. Lokulala unalo eziko ezintle, leyo, ngokutsho legend, wamfihla inkundla jester lasebukhosini Balakirev.

umdla kakhulu kumgangatho wesibini uya kuba ofisi Green, nto leyo iye igcinwe luhleli yonke yomhombiso wakhe, kuba naye sele ichaziwe. Xa kwephundu eziko, ngomhla apho cupids imikrolo. Ukuya igumbi umdaniso ke, uya kufumana ngokwakho kwihlabathi yezibuko. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka isipili enkulu isakhelo Anut kunye imikrolo ezizodwa. Kwigumbi yabantwana uyakwazi ukubona inshorensi, oluveza nengwamza, ephethe inyoka ngomlomo wayo, eyayifuzisela ubukumkani obuzukileyo yindlalifa kunye nokufa iintshaba. Ekugqibeleni kufuneka uye kwigumbi kwetrone ka-Catherine, apho isemi etroneni.

In ebhotwe isagciniwe nangoku wayezazi, umoya mhle, ezitsala abakhenkethi abaninzi. Ukuba beze apha nje ukubona lwalunjani St. Petersburg, uze ufunde ngembali. Abantu abaninzi bafuna ukuqonda ababephila ngayo umlawuli eyayimngqongile.

Uphi na Ibhotwe Summer, nokufikelela njani

Le ebhotwe ingabekwa Summer Garden, 3. Ukuze ufumane kule ngongoma, kufuneka ufumane kwi "Gostiny Dvor" station metro. Emva koko, Sadovaya street ukuya chibi Swan Canal. Kufuneka uye kwicala yokunciphisa inani yezindlu. Kufutshane marina kunye nomnyango emyezweni ehlotyeni.