EKorinte Canal - ukusuka iphupha kwinto ekhoyo

Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo, abantu kufuneka zidida unxibelelwano lwe lweIonia Aegean Seas ngenxa Isthmus yaseKorinte Canal ngokwakha. Zonke iinzame ukuba nijike ayiphumelelanga ngenxa yokuba amanzi ngenxa umahluko enolwandle ngeenxa zombini, kukho amathuba eziphakamileyo umkhukula ngexesha lokwakha lomsele. Yaba kuphela emva amawaka aliqela iminyaka engenaziqhamo amalinge iphupha yabaninzi, ekugqibeleni ndaqonda: lwakwakhiwa eKorinte Canal, kunye enolwandle ngeenxa zombini adibana, eneneni wenza iziqithi Greece.

Ulwazi lokuqala malunga nokwakhiwa emjelweni uzama ukubalisa ukuya BC ngenkulungwane VII. Umqalisi umsebenzi ngokubekwa umzila inganga laseKorinte Periander. Ingongoma umdla kukuba lo msebenzi khange wama ngenxa yezizathu zobugcisa, kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba kwisiphumo se uqikelelo Periander ukususela yezihlabo Pythia ukuba ulwakhiwo emjelweni kuya kubangela umsindo woothixo.

Noko ke, ingcamango wokwakha umsele ngapha zirhuqwe ibisoloko efanelekileyo. Ngaphezu kokuba ucinge nabalawuli ezinkulu zamandulo, ezifana linguDemetriyo, Poliokret, uKesare, uCaligula. UNero Kwandile waqala ukwakha, ukuthumela emsebenzini malunga namawaka amathandathu amakhoboka. Kodwa ke kwakhona, ijelo akazange umiselwe ukuba yakhiwe, njengoko umlawuli kwafuneka ukuba aye eRoma, apho imvukelo wasityhobozela uNero. Emva kokufa kwakhe, lo ezihlangwini alizithathi kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka ukwakha, nayo yonke imisebenzi kumiswa. Emva kokuwa uBukhosi baseRoma watsho ukwakhiwa channel kuthatyathwa yelo kunye baseByzantium. Kule mihla, enye izicwangciso engundoqo ukwakhiwa yaba eKorinte Canal. Greece, phantsi kobunkokheli umongameli wayo wokuqala Ionannisa Capodistria, naye akazange aqonde eli phupha yezizukulwana ngezizukulwana zifezeke.

esakhiweni eKorinte Canal waqalisa ukuthandwa kwakhona emva kokugunyaziswa Suez Canal. Ukwakhiwa ngo-1869 sabhalwa evunyiweyo ngurhulumente Greek. Ababhali yeprojekthi baba uIstván Türr kunye Bel Gerstver - nabayili Hungarian abathatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi ekwakhiweni iPanama Canal. Umsebenzi wokwakha waqala ngo-1882. Wasebenzisa inani elikhulu labasebenzi kunye nezixhobo mihla ngelo xesha, i eKorinte Canal yakhiwa ngexesha irekhodi. Isiqalo nokusebenza kwawo iwela kunyaka 1893.

EKorinte siteshi ubude kweekhilomitha ezili-6 kunye nobunzulu oziimitha ezi-8 ukuphakama kweendonga ikalika yayo kweemitha 76. Ngomzila na iibhulorho yendlela emithathu kunye kaloliwe omnye. EKorinte Canal imele impumelelo ebalulekileyo ngexesha layo, kuba ngenxa iinqanawa channel, leyo ngaphambili kwafuneka ukuba aye ngeenxa iPeloponnese, ngoku bakwazi ukunciphisa malunga 400 neekhilomitha.

Okwangoku, ngenxa narrowness umjelo ngokuba iinqanawa mihla waphantse waphulukana ukufaneleka kwayo. Noko ke, ngoku ubanjwa minyaka le ngomhla amawaka 15 neenqanawa ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, i-eKorinte Canal, ifoto apho ungabona kuluhlu ngalunye Greece ezinika, itsala amawaka abakhenkethi.