Svirsky Monastery. Godlo of the kwiNgingqi Leningrad

Kwiindawo ezininzi, eSt Petersburg ezingqongileyo ezinxulumene ezineegadi amahle esasinamabhotwe kwinkulungwane XVIII. Kodwa lo mzi iya kuvulwa kwelinye icala, ukuba ulawule ukutyelela iindawo ezingcwele. Ezi meko ke azibandakanyi nje kuphela kwiCawa odumileyo koMsindisi Igazi, eyakhelwe kwisiza kukubulawa kukumkani, kodwa yoonongendi ezininzi ibekwe kwingingqi Leningrad. Enye yeendawo ezininzi ezimangalisayo yi Svir eMonastri, wakha phezu uqeqesho St. Alexander.

Life of St.

Alexander Svirsky wayengomnye bambalwa abanyuliweyo ngubani iNkosi ngendlela kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele. UThixo waprofeta ongcwele ukuba elizayo kufuphi phakathi ehlathini enyulu, ngalo iyipasise ISityhi esithi kwi woonongendi, yako engcwele ziya kusekwa. Esi siganeko zembali yafakwa kwenye amagama icon yengcwele.

UMfundisi owazalwa ngenkulungwane XV usapho amakholwa elimhlonelayo uThixo abalimi kwaye igama Amos. Njengokuba umntwana ephupha kokuba indela. Abazali babengazi malunga injongo omkhulu unyana wakhe, kwaye ngexesha ekhula, bagqiba ukutshata naye.

Ngeli xesha, seal wadibana lendela ye Valaam Monastery, nto leyo efuna kangaka. UAmos waxelela neemonki woonongendi ezingummiselo kunye kathathu emishini. Emva koko, uMfundisi wayezimisele ukuba azinikele nobomi emishini waya uBhileham. Endleleni eya ehlala iNkosi Amosi waba edla kwisiza elizayo Svirsky Monastery. Xa umfana weza woonongendi, wabalelwa kwaye tonsured yimonki phantsi kwegama Alexander. Abazali Amosi ukuba kungekudala waba indela ngenxa isibongozo lakhe elikhulu ukukhonza uYehova.

Imvelaphi woonongendi

Alexander Svirsky ngokuthe ngqo le mimiselo emishini. Emva kweminyaka embalwa yenkonzo ukuya seal ugqiba ukuba ahlale yedwa kwi Island oyiNgcwele. ikhaya lakhe uba umqolomba elifumileyo emxinwa apho saint uchitha ixesha ngokuzila umkhuleko. Emva kweminyaka 10 ubomi ngqwabalala Aleksandru Svirskomu ngexesha lomthandazo mna banikwe ilizwi phezu ukuba kufuneka ithunyelwe elunxwemeni lomlambo Svir waza wafumana ngengca apho. Not isibindi ukuba ukungathobeli, aye kwindawo ethile. Ekubeni waphila khona iminyaka eliqela kwaye wamkela kuThixo isipho clairvoyance kwaye impiliso, Alexander Svirsky waqalisa ukunyanga izigulo engqondweni nasemzimbeni abantu beza ngobuninzi oyiNgcwele Svirsky Monastery. Nkqu ngexesha lokudla kwakhe monk udumo njengengcwele Russian.

Xa Alexander yaba eYona Emnye oyiNgcwele, wathi ukudala itempile imbeko uYise, uNyana noMoya oyiNgcwele. Kweli nqanaba kamva ixesha yakha indlwana.

Kungekudala uMfundisi wacinga ukulakhela ecaweni ilitye imbeko nguMama kaThixo. Emva kokusekwa icawa sabekwa ngobo busuku, Alexander waba Makabongwe kakhulu Virgin, ehleli esibingelelweni kunye kweemveku uYesu, yaye wathembisa ukuba ugcine oyiNgcwele Trinity Monastery Svirsky zonke izigulo.

Kunyaka ngaphambi kokufa seal walatha ziimonki eziliqela, phakathi kwabo ngekamva woonongendi kufuneka ekhethiweyo. Alexander Svirsky wangcwatyelwa kufuphi ibandla Kumbi kaNdikhoyo, yaye emva kweminyaka eli-14 lamiselwa yayo.

Ukwanda kunye nokuwa

Emva kokufa saint enkulu indawo woonongendi wayeza kuvuka ngakumbi. Ngexesha lokulawula Ioanna Groznogo Svirsky Monastery wafumana amalungelo ezahlukeneyo eyenza kube nempumelelo yayo. Xa Ixesha Iingxaki, indawo woonongendi zimbi kakhulu. Ingakumbi emibi kuba bekungandilungelayo 1613, 1615 no 1618, iminyaka apho woonongendi baphangwe eKapa. Nangona Russia and Sweden imfazwe egazi lezandla, waba phantsi uhlaselwa kunye Svir eMonastri, zibekwe kufutshane nomda.

Ngo 1620 woonongendi waqalisa kwakhona, yaye emva kweminyaka 20 ukuthanda kukaThixo esafunyanwa esele St. Aleksandra Svirskogo, ngubani ndafakwa kwebhokisi elinqabileyo - nesipho Tsar uMikhail - wokuqala Romanov ubukhosi. Ukususela ngelo xesha, woonongendi yaba liziko engundoqo yokomoya kumntla-ntshona eRashiya. Ngelo xesha, impindezelo bakha ilitye: kwakhiwa inyango entsha Emnye Cathedral, ayiqabe abaculi le Tikhvin. Kunye kujikelezo weemonki wakha ucingo. Ngexesha babhukuqwa palace weemonki salahlekelwa phakathi kwamaziko yokomoya eRashiya, abaninzi amazwe ziye sirhoxisiwe.

Iimvavanyo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini

Emva kokuba inzaliseko revolution ngo-1918 woonongendi kwaba nobudlova, lendela badutyulwa, nendawo ehlala kwinkampu yoxinaniso walungiswa. Ngexesha Second World War, Aleksandra Svirskogo weemonki kabuhlungu yonakele. Emva kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo, woonongendi waqala ukubathuma abantu abagula ngengqondo.

Le meko iye ngcono eMonastri encinci 70s zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, xa nommandla wayo kwagqitywa ukuvala esibhedlele. Ngelo xesha nye ikwazile ukubuyisela nenqaba intsimbi kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezincinane.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini oko wayesele amandla Aleksandra Svirskogo, yalahlekelwa ngexesha Revolution. Woonongendi yaqala ukuvuselela wabulela uncedo lukaThixo kunye kukunyameka abemi ezintsha.

ukholo ezintsha isigodlo

Wabalasela ezi iimonki abahlala woonongendi ngexesha revolution ka-1918, ubunzima ngenxa yokholo lwabo. Emva kokuba yasebukhosini wadutyulwa phantsi, ngamandla iiBolsheviks baqalisa ukuba kuzuze amandla. Sele ngoJanuwari 1918 baqalisa ukulawula ubomi yoonongendi, owalela ukubamba kukuqhaqhazelisa, nenokuthi kuthathwa ekhawuntaleni-revolution amanyathelo.

Svirsky Monastery yenye inkulu kwisithili St. Petersburg, ngoko ke urhulumente omtsha ngoko nangoko indulumbane ngale yokuhlala. Yizani izihlandlo ezintandathu, kwiBolsheviks baphanga ngokupheleleyo woonongendi, befuna pick up nezinto ezingcwele St Amagosa Ukhuseleko nesibindi ukuze bemke ibhokisi oyingcwele kwaye uhlekisa amazwi engcwele. Lendela wambongoza ukuba asuse loo ndawo yonqulo, kwaye iiBolsheviks wenza umnyinyiva, ukuthatha umhlaza ezixabisekileyo izinto ezininzi plate ecaweni. ixesha nganye, esiza kuphanga oyiNgcwele Trinity Monastery Aleksandra Svirskogo, urhulumente omtsha amalungiselelo imilo, ukunxila yiwayini bomthendeleko yenzelwe uMthendeleko.

Kodwa akayeki. amagosa Ukhuseleko wadubula abazalwana, ezivela kwi woonongendi umyezo e epakini. akazange aphule umoya ithe, baza basamkela nokufa ngesidima ngokucula Troparion yoVuko kaKristu. Bazalwana, abulawe iiBolsheviks, waba canonised. Kangangethuba elide indawo ukubulawa kwabantu zabo bezisa iintyatyambo kunye nezidanga kwinkumbulo umoya enobukroti iNkosi Knights, ngubani Wabunikela ubomi babo ngenxa yokholo lwabo.

oyidingayo engcwele

Kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo iphambili woonongendi ezi izinto ezingcwele Aleksandra Svirskogo. Bona kwi yoTshintsho Cathedral. Nabani na ofuna ukuba zizokunqula amazwi, oko unako ukuyenza phakathi evekini-6 emva kwemini okanye ngempelaveki emva ezinkonzweni. Abo bakholelwa ngokwenene kumandla ungumgcini kaThixo omkhulu kaNdikhoyo enika impilo, ukubatshabalalisa izigulo kunye nosizi. Engcwabeni Aleksandra Svirskogo ngexesha ubukho woonongendi imimangaliso emininzi kwenzeke. Xa izinto ezingcwele St. waphilisa inedemon, abagulela ukufa mntwana.

Ingakumbi ukhumbuleka ke kwimeko impiliso engcwabeni abafazi Aleksandra Svirskogo, kungekhona ukubulela kuYehova ngenxa yosindiso lwabo. Bayekeni impambano, waye nangoko iphilisiwe ngeenxa zonke izinto ezingcwele St .. Wafunga ukuba babuyele etempileni ukuya kwitheko enkulu Descent loMoya oyiNgcwele, babulele uThixo naLowo Ungcwele, yena wayelibele ngayo. NguMfundisi Alexander, nifile nje emzimbeni, kodwa uMoya ububomi, wagqiba ukufundisa isifundo kwabangabuleliyo. Ngosuku olufanayo kwiyure ngedinga, weza endlwini yakhe. A esiphangweni, umfazi yawa emva, ngokungathi umntu wambamba ingalo yakhe. Emva kokuva ilizwi ezigwebayo le seal yena, wathandaza, becela uncedo, kuba wayengakwazi ukuhamba. Alexander Svirsky wayalela umfazi ukuya endlwini Emnye oyiNgcwele uyifumane baphiliswe. Nokufikelela lula ibandla, wayeziva ngcono Lingcwaba zihlaba. Efuna ukubonga saint nje emzimbeni, kodwa ukuphiliswa ngokomoya, yena nentsapho yakhe wayalela ngomthandazo enkulu siqhubeke ukuba badumise uYehova, umxhasi wakhe - uyise ka-Alexander.

ukhenketho amancinci

Ukuhlolwa amabandla weemonki kubhetele ukuqala nge Emnye Cathedral, yakhiwa ngo-1695. Ngaba rumor emangalisayo ezifana imizobo phezu kweendonga zayo; kwaye icon musa kubuna, kodwa, phezu koko, iyahlaziywa kwaye kuba licace. Injongo ephambili imifanekiso ezingcwele baba imizobo yezulu nesihogo, kunye ngamabali eBhayibhile.

Ekungeneni etempileni, uya kufumana wena phambi ngomfanekiso "intsikelelo ka-Abraham." Sebenzisa le bali ngengozi. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, woonongendi owakhelwe kwisiza apho Aleksandru Svirskomu oyiNgcwele Emnye, leyo ukuya kweli xesha sitsho ukuba acinge uAbraham olilungisa kuphela.

Le esekelwe zilandelayo kuvula imbali yeTestamente eNdala ukususela ekuqaleni kwendalo ekuzalweni uMsindisi. Kwaye konke oku kukho umfanekiso esicace "Umgwebo Wokugqibela" apho bonke abantu babelane ilungisa, oonyana baka-Abraham, kunye naboni.

umphefumlo iifrigate

Kumbi Cathedral eyakhiwa imilo yenqanawa - uphawu wosindiso ngokomoya lulwandle iimfuno yehlabathi kunye nosizi. Zinezihloko uphahla eluhlaza phezu shatroobraznoy kophahla, yena Lisuka nje ngokupheleleyo phezulu ezulwini nakuThixo, njengoko kwakunjalo kanye ngokwakhe Alexander Svirsky. Kule ndlu kukho izinto ezingcwele seal, apho ungenza isicelo uze ucele ngomthandazo nangezibongozo.

Hayi kude ukusuka yoTshintsho Cathedral uyitempile eyakhiwe imbeko UZachary kunye Elizabeth - abazali Ioanna Predtechi.

Indawo endala

Ngelo woonongendi ngexesha ubomi uMfundisi yakhiwa Church of ungowokubongwa Virgin. Kule sayithi kwaye wathabatha lo mkhuba Lady yethu yoMntwana Aleksandru Svirskomu. Kwaba apha phambi kokwakhiwa yecawa, asoloko wathandaza yako engcwele. Temple, ngathi ebhotwe, abe uphahla shatroobraznuyu.

imithombo Saint

Woonongendi okuphilisayo entlakohlaza Aleksandra Svirskogo. Umthombo Water oluhlaza oqaqambileyo. Spring impahla engaqhelekanga - kungakhathaliseki iimeko zemozulu, ubushushu usoloko degrees 6 ngasentla zero. Le kuliyeza ndingasela amanzi kumthombo okanye ukubuyisela. Wonk 'ubani okhe wazama ukuba bathini ngamandla akhethekileyo emthonjeni. Hayi kude woonongendi ngokwayo yenye intwasahlobo engcwele, ogama lakhe behlonipha nguMama kaThixo. Ekuqaleni endaweni yakhe indlwana, itshabalale ngexesha revolution. Ngemihla yethu, msulwa indawo lokwakha yangaphambili, iimonki wafumana ibhodi ngenxa icon, kwaye ke ummangaliso kwenzeke - kwisiza ecaweni bomhlaba mngcelele emthonjeni.

Ukufumana apho

Svirsky Monastery ibekwe km 21 ukusuka kwidolophu Lodeynoye Pole. Imephu kwaye Guide ongazifuniyo, kuba ungafumana nje ebhasini ukuya terminal ibhasi ka St. Petersburg ukuya kwilali Svirsky. lonke liya kuthatha malunga 6 iiyure.

Enye indlela indlela ukuya woonongendi - ukukhwela uloliwe indlela "St Petersburg -. Lodeynoye Pole" Imephu oganogram woonongendi ithengiswa nommandla wayo kwenye izitulo ibandla. Ekubeni isigodlo imalunga 30 iziza, kuquka umzimba lwezoqoqosho, le tip uya kufika ngokuqinisekileyo sibe luncedo.

Ezinye iindawo ezingcwele kummandla iLeningrad

Svirsky Monastery - hayi Orthodox ngaphandle ezizodwa entsonkothileyo of St. Petersburg. Phakathi godlo enkulu kummandla iLeningrad ezi zilandelayo:

• Imvume-Oyat nunnery. Ekuqaleni isiseko salo, woonongendi njengento into eyindoda, phambi kokuba kwathiwa Svirsky Monastery indawo. Kulapha ukuba izinto ezingcwele abazali baloo seal, eyashiya unyana ebomini emishini. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, emva kwethuba ukuhla kwe woonongendi wabuyiselwa kwaye igama imazi.
• Tervenichesky Pokrovsky nunnery. Woonongendi yasekwa kwiminyaka 17 eyadlulayo, omnye Sisterhood kwamabandla St. Petersburg. Woonongendi ifumaneka kwidolophu Lodeynoye Pole (kummandla iLeningrad).
• Vvedensky Tikhvin Monastery, yakhiwa ngo-1560, lo isakhiwo esifanayo endala Svir monastery. isabelo sayo wawa ekonakaleni, nasekutshabalaleni yi-balwa. Kanye njengezinye yoonongendi yommandla iLeningrad, wayesenza ngexesha wavalwa emva revolution, yaye ezinye izakhiwo zalo dismantled. Okwangoku, izakhiwo inxenye eyahlukileyo kwi woonongendi yakhiwe.
• Zelenetsky Trinity Monastery yakhiwa ngaxeshanye ukungena ehlala womzobi efanayo. Bayahlelwa woonongendi njengoko buhlungu njengabanye Orthodox izakhiwo kummandla iLeningrad (esisebenza ngayo ukususela ngo-1991). Xa isigodlo phakathi izinto ezibalulekileyo kuchongwa Cathedral, eyakhiwe imbeko kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele, kwaye iBandla ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary.

Njengoko yasekwa, wayeneminyaka emashumi mabini ananye wahlala kummandla St Petersburg. Asiyiyo yonke yoonongendi zonke iLeningrad kummandla yokusebenza - phakathi kwabo kukho abo wasinda ukuya namhlanje. Umzekelo, Vohonovsky Mariinsky weemonki satshatyalaliswa ekuqaleni IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic kwaye nangoku zibuyiselwe. Nicholas Besednov isigodlo waba eqalile efanayo. Endaweni baso umnqamlezo, imbeko zakhiwo kanye ekhoyo obudala.

Ngenxa yoko, kwisithili St. Petersburg, kukho 6 zindlu wachithwa, wambuyisela, wavala kuluntu. Kodwa godlo kummandla iLeningrad zokubambela namhla, unako ukuza ngexesha ekulungeleyo. Zisoloko ivulelekile kuluntu zeveki kunye veki.

Oluya kunye utyelelo maxe- - oko kukholisa uThixo. Ukuvula i iphepha elitsha kwimbali Orthodox, anisayi kuphela ukwandisa zexa yakho ityetyiswe ulwazi olutsha, kodwa ukuba sisondele kuYehova nokholo, ukusuka neyokudinga yehlabathi naziimbandezelo, bakhanyiselwa, bavuya kakhulu ngokomoya. Musani ukunqena ukuhamba kummandla komzi Lodeynoe endle. Svirsky Monastery balindelwe umjikelezi nganye.