Yintoni ngonyaka njengoko ubalo Muslim. Ikhalenda ikhalenda Muslim

Ababhali lo mbhalo zaba uthabathe ebuhlanti, umbuzo ebonakala ukuphumla: ngowuphi unyaka njengako maxesha Muslim?

Nakuba kunjalo, eneneni kwakunzima zendalo. Ihlabathi yanamhlanje uphawuleka obuluqilima kunye nonxibelelwano abantu ngeenkolo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoku qhagamshelana abantu ngasemagumbini ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, uthathe kwimizuzwana emininzi.

Kodwa ukuba imilinganiselo yobugcisa ziqhelekile bonke, ngoko, masithi, loo maxesha lwamaKristu amaSilamsi umiselwa zizithethe ezahlukahlukeneyo ngokomoya. Eli nqaku nje ukuba balandele amalungu maxesha Gregorian (GL) kunye maxesha Muslim (LM).

Hi ndlela leyi, ngokusekelwe manani, ngoku malunga ne-33% abemi zamaKristu, yaye 19.6% - Islam. iimeko Ngoko ngokunxibelelana ebandakanya ulwazi lwekhalenda yamaSilamsi, ezifanelekileyo kumaKristu.

Malunga maxesha kumazwe Muslim

Amanye abahlali amazwe abaselula amaSilamsi, republic lalisakuba yiSoviet, nazo kufuneka ukhankanye unyaka ngoku uza kwikhalenda Islamic. Ngapha koko, bahlala yonke imihla (emsebenzini, ukufunda, ukuhamba) ye kwikhalenda Gregorian, embiza ngokuba "ubalo entsha".

Noko ke, iiholide zabo zonqulo azimisele ngokungqinelana lma. Oku kufunwa yi-Islam.

Ubalo-Muslim, kwaye enye kuphela kwendlela yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo ixesha amazwe Arab , ibekwe ngeenxa nePersian Gulf.

Impendulo lifutshane

Abanganqweneli inkathazo ngokwakhe ithiyori kakhulu, sinako sincoma ukuzigqibela ngento kunyaka njengako maxesha amaSilamsi, usebenzisa iisayithi kunye converters web eqhelekileyo. ,,

Yinto yanele kwi injini Internet yokukhangela ngokumbonisa ukuba nifuna: Converter nge GL kwi MLS. Isenzo esiqhubekayo efuna impendulo yalo mbuzo akonwabi: kwi ngokukwanjalo iwindow ufake umhla ngefomathi Gregorian, uze ucofe "ukuguqula".

Umzekelo, umhla loku kubhala, Januwari 3, 2016, iya kuguqulelwa ngomhla enxulumene 22 kwinyanga ka Rabhi-Awwal 1437. Umahluko kule ntetho komyalelo ngokulandelelana efanayo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zisekuhleni kanye. Sekunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukwenza umda nje thina, ukuba impendulo monosyllabic ngokusesikweni, kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo.

Malunga ekuqaleni kwexesha yangoku Muslim - AH

Noko ke, abantu abanolwazi musa ayeke kwi impendulo ngokusesikweni. Bazama ukuqonda imithetho maxesha. Iya isanda ngesiqhelo ukunxibelelana amakholwa iminyinyiva ezahlukeneyo. Abantu abafundileyo badla babe nolwazi malunga izithethe zonqulo kubamelwane babo.

akuyi kubakho Ngaphandle kulo mba kwaye thina. Ukuqala isizathu ukusuka logic sabaqalayo. Ubalo-Muslim (njengoko Christian) kufuneka umhla wesiqalo ocacileyo kwixesha elitsha. Not Christian (IKrismesi) kuphela Muslim, ebotshelelwe izithethe Islam.

Enyanisweni, ngenxa yale sithembiso, siya ngobuchule ukusichazela ngonyaka njengoko ubalo Muslim.

Noko ke, lo mbuzo kulula ukuphendula nayiphi Muslim. Le maxesha luqala 16.07.0622 g (GL), t. É umhla Hegira (in Arabic "kwenye"). Ngale mini uMprofeti uMuhammad, ngenxa yokoyika impindezelo eeNtlanga, bafuduka isixeko eyingozi yobuhedeni iMecca evumayo olunye uphuhliso isixeko amaSilamsi Medina.

Ingcaciso engaphezulu malunga kwikhalenda Muslim

Ngobume bayo, ikhalenda Muslim (MK), iya kuthwasa inyanga. iinyanga Bakhe 12 zingqinelane intshukumo inyanga; akhawunti bona ngenxa inani leentsuku emiselwe ifomula: 12 x 29,53 = iintsuku 354,36. Ngoko ke, kunyaka yenziwa iintsuku 354 ka MK, kunye sitsibe iintsuku 355.

MK kwasemvelweni ngaphantsi kakhulu i-Gregorian, yetropika: ngama-11 iintsuku.

Eneneni, oko kwenzeka ukuba MC Ngokomzi ngaphezu GC, Kuya kuxhaphaka ubambisa up. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwixa elizayo esikude, kuya kufika ixesha efanayo, xa impendulo Muslim, yintoni unyaka kwikhalenda yamaSilamsi, uza kuba ngaxeshanye impendulo lamaKristu.

Oku kwenzeka kuphela ngomhla wokuqala kwinyanga yesihlanu kunyaka 20874. Kuya kuba CC-1 Meyi 29874 kulo nyaka yaye, ngokunjalo, ngosuku lokuqala enyangeni leyo Jumada Awwal, i-20874 Siyathemba ukuba kude kwelo xesha, impucuko iya kuqhubeka, kwaye wanivumela yonqulo, ngabagcini izithethe, iya kuchuma.

Kwi lwenyanga (Muslim) ikhalenda

Kucacile ukuba ukuqonda oko nyaka njengoko maxesha amaSilamsi, ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukukhangela kwexesha. Ngoko ke, sinikela amagama ezinyangeni zenyanga wekhalenda Arabic.

Igama ngenyanga yokuqala Muharram (iintsuku ezingama-29) liguqulelwe ngokuba 'esalelweyo "," engcwele ". Ngokuba kuye, ukholo eyona umlomo feuds igazi imfazwe.

Inyanga yesibini ubizwa ngokuba 'mthubi "okanye Safar Arabic (iintsuku ezingama-30). Oku - ekuqaleni kwenyanga yasekwindla.

Ngenyanga yesithathu of Rabi-Aval (iintsuku ezingama-29), amaSilamsi ebizwa ngokuba 'mkhulu. " Le - ngenyanga yokuzalwa of Muhammad.

ngenyanga yesine - i "yesibini enkulu" Mfundisi sleigh.

ngenyanga yesihlanu, Jumada Awwal, (iintsuku ezingama-29) linxulunyaniswa isenzi 'ukuba ngumkhenkce' kwaye liphawula ekuqaleni kobusika.

ngenyanga yesithandathu, Jumada Thani (iintsuku ezingama-29) igama layo ibonisa ukuba umhlaba utshile ngeli xesha.

Igama wenyanga yesixhenxe - Rajab (iintsuku ezingama-29), eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "ukuba bayeke". Islam ifuna yayo phezu abophe imfazwe.

kwinyanga yesibhozo sisaqhubeka iintsuku ezingama-30 kwaye kuthiwa shaaban (eyahlula). izizwe Arab ngokuqhelekileyo ngeli xesha baqala ukulwa amaphulo.

I yethoba inyanga Ramadan (iintsuku ezingama-30) - into engcwele. It inxulunyaniswa ngokuzila ukutya kokomoya self-ukuphucuka.

Inyanga yeshumi Shawwal (iintsuku ezingama-30), uzinikele yokuphila. Oku kuphawula ukuphela bazile yemibhiyozo Eid Fitr.

ngenyanga weshumi Dhul-KAAD (iintsuku ezingama-29) uthathwa inyanga yokupaka. Arabhu ngeli xesha ayengabi zokuhamba ezahlukeneyo kunye nentshukumo.

Le nyanga yeshumi - Dhu al-Hijjah (iintsuku ezingama-29 - ngomnyaka eqhelekileyo, 30 - kunyaka omnqakathi). Oku - amoyika ngenyanga bengavumi imfazwe, ugonyamelo, ayilwa.

isiphelo

Sikholelwa ukuba emva kokufunda eli nqaku, umfundi uya kuba nako ukumisela ukuba ngowuphi unyaka kwiKhalenda Islamic elivumelana yangoku okanye nawuphi na umhla othile kubo, nokuba ukuchonga kunye umhla wangoku kunye inyanga ifomati emveli Muslim.

Hyori lee Quran IX (36-37) unyanzelisa amaSilamsi ukuba ilifa ikhalenda yakhe lecebo. For Muslims, ihlabathi amandulo Arabic igama maxesha kwi kwinkqubo kangangoko isiko kuthi postulates e Church Slavonic.