Sychkov umculi V. fedotov: engobomi, iimpawu izibakala zobuchule kunye umdla

abantu abaninzi akazazi imisebenzi enjalo abanetalente igcisa yokuqala. Bona wadala inani lwemizobo ezizodwa. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, imisebenzi yakhe Ndinibonisile eParis iindlovu, akuba waba yimpumelelo gqitha.

biography

Sychkov Fedot Vasilevich (1870 - 1958), ngethuba iminyaka yobomi udale imisebenzi emininzi ngobuchule babulawa ya vutshila. artist Wazalelwa Kochelaevo (kwilali kwiphondo Penza) usapho nabalimi abahlwempuzekileyo. kwangethuba kakhulu ukubhubha kukayise, kwaye indima enkulu ekukhuleni wakhe wathabatha phezu ugogo.

Ngasekhaya e Fedot Vasilevich yaqala ukubonakala italente yokuluka. Kubonakele utitshala wezobugcisa, owayesebenza esikolweni - P. E. Dyumaev. Ibhalwe ileta ngumzobi kwinkundla yakomkhulu uMikhail Zichy ukuba asingxengxezele ngumfana abanetalente. Ukuphendula, impendulo yafunyanwa kwi imfuneko kufunda Art Academy. Ngenxa yoko, Sychkov Fedot Vasilievich wagqiba ukuba kufunda i-St Petersburg Academy of Arts. Kodwa ke ingxaki entsatsheni, yindlela yokuqeqesha mfana kwafuneka ukuvelisa ngokwakho.

Nditsho elizayo elivisayo artist epeyintwe portraits ukuba odola, evela iifoto. Iimali zoqeqesho akhademi, igcisa elizayo ukusebenza, adale imizobo isikolo ukupeyinta icon.

imihla key

Ngowe-1892, loo ukuhamba kwenzeka eSt Petersburg. Xa Drawing School of Jikelele Arapov eyenziwa Society ngenxa Ukhuthazo, watsalela ingqalelo self-wafundisa mculi. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba umfanekiso "isikhululo tab Arapovo" zadalwa. Uye evezwe E. A. Sabaneevym, leyo igalelo ekuqhubeleni Sychkova.

Ngowe-1895, Artist Abantu ngayo elizayo Sychkov Fedot Vasilevich akugqiba School of Drawing kwaye iba umfundi simahla kwi-Higher School of Arts, zibekwe kwi-Academy of Arts. indlela engundoqo kunye nomxholo ngemizobo yakhe luqokelelane kule minyaka yoqeqesho. Ubomi yeentsapho umlimi, ku vangama ka ubomi lizwe, iiholide - konke oku iba yeyona nto kugxininiswa kuyo yonke imisebenzi.

Ngowe-1900 Sychkov wawongwa isihloko "mculi." Sifunyenwe ngenxa yokudweba yakhe "Iindaba emfazweni." 1908 kwaphawulwa kuhambo umzobi isiwe eYurophu (eNgilani, France, Germany). uhambo angaphandle wamnceda uqhelane kunye imisebenzi amagcisa adumileyo kunye bazisa kakhulu iimvakalelo ezintle kunye nangeengcinga.

Fedot Vasilevich waba Makazizukise Umculi Mordovia Soviet Socialist Republic. Uninzi yobomi bakhe wayehlala nomfazi wakhe Kochelaevo. Fedotov V. ithathe inxaxheba kubomi mmandla. Imizobo yakhe ezihonjiswe kunye namaziko karhulumente. Utsalela slogans transporant. ubomi Fedot Vasilievich yaphela kwisixeko Saransk. Wafa ngowe-1958.

Ezi nje ezimbalwa nobomi indoda efana Fedot Vasilevich Sychkov izibakala. biography emfutshane kuchaphazela kuphela imiboniso ephambili yobomi womzobi.

imisebenzi opeyintayo

Phakathi imisebenzi eyenziwe yi umzobi, ubona imifanekiso emininzi. Zibonisa ubomi yamahlwempu ezahlukeneyo obubonakala. Ukuqwalasela bhanyabhanya ezifana "I blonde-ngothando", "Grinko", "Girl zasendle Ukukhetha," "Girl kwi isikhafu eluhlaza," "Girl egadini" (1912), ungabona imvakalelo emangalisayo le misebenzi.

Collection wegcisa kuquka malunga 700 kaMnu. Simple bume olwahluke kudalwa imisebenzi yakhe, igcisa yabantu Fedot Sychkov. Fedot Vasilievich izifundo babesebenzisa abakufuphi kwaye dear ebantwini. Yaye kungekudala kakhulu ndizuze udumo lonke.

Le ukupeyinta idumileyo wegcisa, "Umfanekiso Anna Ivanovna Sychkova" (unina womzobi), "Intsikelelo Kwamanzi", "alindele", "utshintsho enzima", "Iindaba ukusuka iMfazwe" (1900), "Umfanekiso Ibhinqa" (1903), "Umfanekiso in Black "(1904)," iflakisi Myalschitsy "," angamantombazana "(1909)," ezintabeni "(1910)," Buyela haymaking "(1911)," angamantombazana "(1909)," Bank Holiday. Girlfriend. Winter "(1929)," Village Wedding "," Bank Holiday "(1927)," Ngosuku off efama "(1936)," Ukunikwa isenzo ongunaphakade ukusetyenziswa ekhululekileyo lizwe "(1938)," Intlanganiso hero "(1952).

Sychkov Fedot Vasilievich - an artist lowo unako ukubonisa umsebenzi wakhe zonke iinkcukacha kunye iinkalo ezithile zobomi Sasungulwa.

Eyinhloko ye mizobo

Kwimixholo phantse zonke imizobo ibali lobomi yobomi bemihla abalimi, iimpawu ubomi basefama, iiholide zasemaphandleni, abantu fun kunye nezinye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ebomini abantu abaqhelekileyo. Yiloo nto kanye umxholo imisebenzi umzobi bukhanyisa kufutshane yaye kucace ukuba baqonde.

Iimpawu art

Sychkov Fedot Vasilievich kwimifanekiso yakhe iveza abantu ezahlukileyo. Kodwa nakuba concreteness lwemifanekiso, umfanekiso ngamnye kubo a ehlangeneyo. Zonke eni bakholisa ukubonisa iimvakalelo kakhulu ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo zabantu. imbonakalo obubhaliweyo ngaphaya acwengileyo. On mizobo i womzobi iboniswe abantu imo elungileyo, amehlo abo ezaliswe kukukhanya, ukuma enamandla. imibala eqaqambileyo, elubengezelo kwelanga nekhephu unako ukudala umfanekiso eyodwa ubomi yamahlwempu elula. Fedot Sychkov, ubuchule leyo zasilela ukubonisa uhlobo olulodwa ubuhle, Lelona laba ezaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinye amagcisa ezininzi.

Xa portraits yakhe indawo ubuhle yamandulo. Heroine Le filimu kaThixo - indlela abaphile ngayo abantu, esomeleleyo nesinamandla. Imisebenzi zibonisa uvuyo ebomini, ngomtsalane kolutsha, umthombo amandla. umzamo Energy phezu usiko inkosi umsebenzi onjalo njengokuba Sychkov Fedot Vasilevich. Le mizobo azele nkqi, amanani obomeleleyo ezigungxulwayo, izidlele ngokupheleleyo, unkabi ezinkulu.

Enye mxholo oluthandayo le mizobo yaba umfanekiso abantwana. Ukuba unokujonga njani ibonisa ngokuchanekileyo umzobi ukusebenza lukhuni amatakane kwilali azalwa. Kwaye oku oluvakaliswe ngokuphuma lwemifanekiso, ubuhle sibubona ngemizobo yakhe.

bamxolele

Sychkova ubuchule ke ngokuphindaphindiweyo imbasa. Kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo zemfundo e St. Petersburg, wafumana iimbasa ezintandathu kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo.

1905 kwaphawulwa ukunikezelwa ngenxa A. I. Kuindzhi Prize. Waye bawongwa Fedotu Vasilevichu Sychkovu kwi mboniso Spring olugcinwe yi-Academy of Arts.

Chaza oHloniphekileyo yawongwa Fedot Vasilievich kwi Kumboniso Wentengiso Wezizwe Ngezizwe eRome ngenxa womzobo "utshintsho nzima" ngo-1913. Enye mvuzo imbasa yesilivere afunyenwe kwi-US mboniso (St. Louis).

ibhaso lokuqala kukhuphiswano All-Russian for womzobo "Ukubuya omboniso" yafunyanwa ngo-1910.

Interesting izibakala nobomi wegcisa

Umntu iphambili ebomini bam Fedota Sychkova waba ngumfazi wakhe Lidia. Wayesele Ndithelekelele yakhe, kwempefumlelo lokudala amabali.

NoLidiya kuqokelela izinto ezahlukeneyo yesizwe izinxibo Mordovian, izacholo ezizizo, izinto zasekhaya. Ezi shirts, neengubo zokwaleka ezikrelekrele, imixwayo, namaso kunye nangaphezulu. Sychkov Fedot Vasilevich uye wasebenzisa zonke ezi mpawu xa portraits zakhe.

Enye into ukwazi kwi ngobomi kukuba omnye mizobo umzobi zezi kule ingqokelela abadumile emoyeni NG Abramovich. Lo mfanekiso sele - "zinhle".

sikhumbuzo

Ngowe-1960, lo mboniso yayiququzelelwe Museum of the Republic of Mordovia, zanikezelwa kule mculi njengoko Sychkov Fedot Vasilevich. Zililo zibekiwe isixa imibhalo engaphezu kwama-600. Kwakhona, kukho izifundo kunye nomzobo. Kwinkcazelo oqhubekayo. Kutsha nje kwi myuziyam awabasondezayo umsebenzi oluhlaziyiweyo umculi.

Ngowe-1970 kwagqitywa ukuvula imyuziyam-indlu ngokungqinelana ngokomyalelo Ministry of Culture of Mordovia ASSR. Lo mcimbi siphelelwe ukuba iminyaka eyi-100 mculi. Namhlanje kule lali Kochelaevo ungatyelela le myuziyam.

Enye into engalibalekiyo kuthathwa ukuba umhlola, ibekwe esizikithini Umfanekiso yesikhumbuzo kwisixeko Saransk.

Artist neXesha

Ngoxa, Fedot Vasilevich udale inani elikhulu imisebenzi ezizodwa. Namhlanje, xa imyuziyam wayo ungafumana siqhelane imizobo le "kumjikelo Italian", ebhaliweyo ebudeni uhambo wegcisa eRome Venice. Le indawo ebonisa izinto ezifana eColosseum, Piazza San Marco, i-Forum baseRoma. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, igcisa wasebenza.

Ukuqala beselula kwaye ukwaluphala. Ixesha akazange njengabazigagamelayo ngetalente Fedot Vasilievich. "Erzyanka" (1952) - Xa wayeneminyaka engama-88, yenye ngemizobo yakhe intle kwathiwa. Kwaye namhlanje, le webs lowo akanako ukumshiya abathandi xa ebona yokudweba.

Ezifana umzobi original Sychkov Fedot Vasilevich, engobomi, nto leyo namhlanje kunokusinceda uqhelane kunye nomsebenzi walo mntu creative elincomekayo kwaye kakuhle yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, benza igalelo elikhulu ukuya ubugcisa ilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa - Republic of Mordovia. Yena lonke ububanzi komphefumlo ubugcisa ngenxa ngemizobo yakhe uluntu malunga nobomi kunye yokuphila abantu abaqhelekileyo, kodwa wabonisa ubuhle costume yesizwe.

Le mizobo usukela Sychkova nokuthanda ilizwe labo, ilizwe labo, ebantwini ngeenxa zonke kuye. Baye baba zibonisa indlela evumelanayo impilo yendoda yokusebenza eziqhelekileyo neziyolo yakhe elula. Ubuhle bendalo, nokukhanya imifanekiso ngokweemvakalelo - konke oku kuya kusondela ingqalelo umsebenzi wale ndoda abanetalente.