Syndrome Broncho-obstructive ebantwaneni

Nobunzima yokuphefumla elijongene bobabini abadala kunye nabantwana. Ke ukuba inani kwezifo abadala ezinxulumene isithintelo inyumoniya, kuphela nje ezimbalwa, xa wezifo iimeko ezinjalo kakhulu kudala iingxaki abathile uxilongo kwesi sifo.

Broncho-obstructive syndrome - imiceli kwizigulo ezinxulumene isithintelo inyumoniya, nto leyo ebangelwe ukuvala lo bronchi okanye ukufumana ngendlela umzimba njengomphambukeli. Kwabantwana abancinane abakule meko yeyona iyingozi.

isithintelo inyumoniya, okubangela

Esemncinane (ukuya kwiminyaka-3) ngokufuthi yimeko waphawula nxamnye izifo zemiphunga. Lidlala indima ebalulekileyo, kunye nezici umzimba.

Kodwa kukho izifo ezifana kukhatshwe kwimiqobo inyumoniya njengoko iingxaki iziphene kunye malformations inyumoniya, immunodeficiency ithi, kwakunye nesifo sentliziyo, iintshulube, ngeminqweno emihle into langaphandle, iindawo ezandisiweyo nkovu kunye nangezilonda.

Xa intliziyo uphuhliso lesi sifo kukukrala isifo inyumoniya, licuthe zabo ucinezelo, ngokunjalo ukuvaleka.

amagciwane - izifo zixhaphakileyo zemiphunga, apho nje isifo asha inyumoniya, kodwa iziphumo kunje buthi kwi isifo.

predisposing zinto

Features umzimba yomntwana, leyo igalelo kuphuhliso kwimiqobo inyumoniya:

• intlala ethambileyo le bronchi;

• bronchi elimxinwa kakhulu;

• yencindi viscous ngakumbi bronchi;

• rhoqo ukukhala;

• Kuyinto ngokuxwesileyo ngokunxulumene elukhukweni elide.

Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba abantwana abanabazali ubunzima evela komzimba, ukutshaya nasekuqaleni kudluliselwa iintsana yokondla ngumntu, badla ngokujongana kokuphazamiseka inyumoniya.

Inyumoniya isithintelo, ekliniki kunye uxilongo

Uxilongo kwenziwa xa kukho iimpawu ezifana ekhohlela, ukutswina, ukuphelelwa umoya njengoko siphefumla, esifubeni olunyuswe, ibhokisi esisengqiqweni zezihlokomiso, ukuphefumla nzima neyomileyo ukutswina ngexesha auscultation. A Uluhlu olupheleleyo mpawu azisoloko kwenzeka, kodwa ekhohlela kwaye ukutswina kwanele moshilongo.

Ugqirha kufuneka enze uphethwe mahluko phakathi syndrome wendalo esosulelayo-komzimba kunye Eskom. Ukuba ukuhlaselwa kwaqala ngokuchasene nentsukaphi impilo epheleleyo emva ukungahoywa koomama kwaye lukhatshwa ukutsarhwa, siya kucinga ukuba umntwana lingeniswa emlonyeni into ezibanjiswe phecana yokuphefumla emva inhalation.

Bronchoobstructive syndrome, unyango

Xa unyango kwimiqobo inyumoniya na uncedo ebalulekileyo ngexesha njengoko umzimba umntwana akakwazi ukulwa ixesha elide kunye yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini.

Ngempumelelo kakhulu ukusetyenziswa nemixube ukurhogele ukuba bronchiectasis ( 'Salbutamol', 'Berotek "). Oku kungenxa yokuba aphakame ngokukhawuleza kwisiqwenga yokuphefumla, ukudala kukho yoxinaniso eliphezulu aze aqalise ukwenza ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, ukuba ningangeni egazini kwaye akukho imiphumela.

Amanye amaqela amachiza asetyenziswa abantwana ukususa inkantsi, zithathwa alusebenzi. Ezi ziquka amayeza "No-Spa" yaye "papaverine". Baya uyekelela izihlunu bronchi, ekhokelela "ukudinwa" wakhe, nto leyo zombukiso ukusilela semiphunga. Kwakhona ukuwuphumeza kakuhle kwi arhente inyumoniya antiallergic.

Oogqirha Sazisa ngamandla ukwenza ukuphululwa alandelayo, xa kukho isithintelo inyumoniya ebantwaneni:

• ukusetyenziswa kwe isipreyi;

• ukusetyenziswa elide mucolytics (izinto ezandisa imali yesikhohlela);

• isicelo Oluma, inhalation esintu, amakhoboka, iiplasta lwemostade;

• ukusetyenziswa ngokungenabulungisa imithi.