Tarquin abakhukhumali: imvelaphi neefoto

ULucius Tarquinius Superbus ukumkani yesixhenxe wokugqibela eRoma yamandulo. wobukumkani bakhe ngangosuku 534 ngeminyaka 509 BC. nobukhosi End Tarquin wabeka kwimvukelo othandwayo yaphumela ekusekweni kwe kwiriphabliki. Le mithombo, ukulanda iziganeko ngelo xesha, izibakala edibene amavo. Tarquinius Superbus ithathwa unyana wokumkani yesihlanu eRoma Tarquinius uPriska. Wafumana sobukhosi ukubulawa komanduleli wakhe. Wobukumkani ULucius Tarquinius uchazwa ubundlobongela, yaba isizathu ukupheliswa yasebukhosini.

iyelenqe wamagazi

Emva kokufa Tarquinius uPriska weza igunya, indoda enye yeentombi zakhe, Servius Tullius. Ukuze kuthintelwe ibango kwitrone yi unyana wokumkani odlulileyo, wazama ukuba bawuzise kuye. Servius Tullius wanika intombi yakhe endala watshata yindlalifa kwitrone noLukiyo, Omnci - umzalwana wakhe Arun. Nangona kunjalo, oku ukuzama ukudala ubuhlobo igazi kuye kwakhokelela imiphumo ebuhlungu. intombi udumo ukuvelela ogama Tullia wayevakalelwa kukuba Arun na izigqibo kakhulu kwaye uya kuqalisa kumzabalazo elizayo kukayise. Phakathi kwakhe noLukiyo iyelenqe. Wabulala abayeni babo, watshata omnye kuqhankqalazelwa ukuthanda kumkani.

Rise amandla

Tullius, aneliseke nesibakala sokuba uyise uyalawula elide kakhulu ndeyisekile kwanoLukiyo aninakulitshitshisa yena ukuthatha amandla. Patricians kunye amalunga abachasene kumkani. Ukuze lifune inkxaso izinhanha, noLukiyo wabanikela ngezipho zexabiso yaye basebenzisa ukugxekwa imigaqo-nkqubo ye Servius Tullius. Ukulinda ixesha elifanelekileyo, weza kwisakhiwo Yeengwevu kunye neqela abaxhasi axhobileyo, wahlala etroneni yakhe waza wanikela intetho. NoLukiyo yathi Servius Tullius ngokungekho ohlala etroneni. Ukongeza, wayetyhola uyise-kwakhe ukunakekela iimfuno kwiklasi eliphezulu yoluntu. Xa Servius Tullius weza iNdlu Yeengwevu ngenjongo ukuba bawukhuphe i bhedengu, noLukiyo wawisa naye ngezinyuko ngamatye. Kwisitrato wambulala ukumkani Tarquinius lweli. Tullia wabalekiselwa yeeNgwevu, ngowokuqala imbeko kumyeni wayo njengoko imonarch indlela bafudukela umzimba wakhe ngenqwelo ofileyo Servius Tullius. Le esitratweni apho kukho ulwaphulo-mthetho, wabizwa ngokuba "mthetho".

ibhodi

Tarquinius Superbus waqalisa wobukumkani bakhe ukwahluleka ngendlela enesidima kungcwaba Servius Tullius. Emva koko, lo mlawuli omtsha yayalela ekwenziweni eziliqela eNdlu yeeNgwevu, lowo orhanelwa ukunyaniseka ezihlangwini zakhe. Ngokwahlukileyo namasiko, Tarquin kuphela iwise isigwebo sentambo, ngaphandle kokubhekisela kubacebisi. Oku kwavusa ukwesaba. Akukho mntu ubenobuganga lokuphikisa kukumkani.

Tarquinius Superbus, hayi nje inciphise inani yeeNgwevu ngu ingcinezelo nokubulawa, kodwa iye yaphela babedibana ukuze kuxoxwe imicimbi karhulumente. Yena libalahlekise abo patricians kwaye isithembiso sakhe ukubuyela kubo amalungelo kususwa yi Servius Tullius. Le nje Kwakhona waziva wolu yeBhodi yokumkani omtsha. Yena rhafu kuzo naziphi na ubukhulu nokubuyisela sale ebukhobokeni ematyaleni. Amngqonga ULucius Tarquinius ngokwakhe lictors (abagada, ukuba enze imisebenzi wabasiki, xa kuyimfuneko). Iintlola amaninzi wabalahla ukumkani abanenzondo kubantu bakhe. Orhanelwa unreliability wabulawa okanye wagxothwa, nempahla yabo zathinjwa. UPatricia, ekuqaleni ekuthini kwi ukubuya amalungelo abo ndaqonda ukuba ngubani lo Tarquin nabanekratshi. ERoma yamandulo, walawula ngathi okhohlakeleyo yamaGrike, ephethe amandla esebenzisa agada kwecala abathembekileyo.

angaphandle

Tarquinius Superbus usebenzisa iindlela olungumbandezeli, kodwa amandla karhulumente ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe yafikelela obude nanto. kubekho ukomelezwa ngamandla eRoma phezu izixeko Latin ngokutshabalalisa bavukeli kwemitshato ezopolitiko isixhobo. Tarquin wanika intombi yakhe emtshatweni ukuya kwenye abalawuli abanamandla kulo mmandla. Ekubeni isihlobo omtsha ukumkani basifunza Latins ukuqaphela igunya eRoma.

Tarquin liqalise iphulo wokulwa ezweni inkululeko Volscians. Wakwazi ukoyisa ezinye emizini yabo. Kwi kummandla ndawo ukumkani Tarquinius Superbus abamisela amathanga ezimbini: Signe kunye Circe. Le mpi kwaphawula ukuqala longquzulwano phakathi kwabantu Volscians neRoma, eyathatha malunga amabini eminyaka.

zokwakha

Yinxalenye biography of Tarquinius Superbus na igalelo layo elikhulu ekuphuculeni City obunguNaphakade. Yena wafuna ukwenza eRoma ingqukuva ifanelwe ubukumkani bakhe, yaye akazange azisole oko kuthetha. ULucius Tarquinius phambi kokuphela kwakusakhiwa iTempile kaZeyus, niqale ngakumbi uyise. Wakha inkqubo yogutyulo, kuqulethe uthungelwano yamanzi amdaka komhlaba. Noko ke, nangona kukho imveliso omkhulu wamajoni, imali ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu-scale akwanelanga. Ukumkani imnyanzele nje ukuba basebenze kwi zokwakha okanye ukuhlawula irhafu ezikhethekileyo ngezimali.

History of Lucretia

Ngo-509 BC Tarquinius Superbus waququzelela kumadabi nxamnye nabantu Rutul. Njengokuba wayenethemba ukufaka amazwe angayiwayo kwaye ngenxa ukuze nizalise mali zawo. AmaRoma engathathi ikomkhulu ezikhukhula Rutul Ardeyu. Ikumkani yagqiba ekubeni abeke zokungqinga esixekweni ukuwenza thela abavikeli. Kodwa Rutuls ngenkani angafuni ukuba sinikezele, kwaye longquzulwano yalibaziseka.

Ngokutsho legend, ngeli phulo ngxwaba omnye woonyana Tarquinius ogama likaSextus, wawushiya inkampu yomkhosi wamaRoma, weza endlwini nomzala wakhe, nomfazi wakhe wamdlwengula Lucretia, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba ezilungileyo zalo igqwesileyo. Akakwazi ukuthwala ihlazo kunye wazibulala. Izalamane Wabhambathisa phezu isidumbu Lucretia amgxothe ukumkani kunye nentsapho yakhe eRoma.

bechitha

Kakubi igunya, ukuba ukubulawa eNdlu yeeNgwevu neerhafu nzima zavelisa ukunganeliseki ebukumkanini Tarquinius phakathi zonke iiklasi yoluntu. Kwaye ke patricians kunye nje kuxhotyiswa ecaphuka, xa nezalamane Lucretia wazisa umzimba wakhe eRoma waxelela malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe yi unyana wokumkani likaSextus. Kuye ibizwe yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe, apho wagqiba kukuhlutha urhulumente Tarquinius bandigxotha naye. Umfazi kakumkani Tullius ngokukhawuleza washiya isixeko ukubaleka ingqumbo yoluntu. Abemi baseRoma baye bagqiba ekubeni ukuseka uhlobo republic karhulumente kwaye angakhetha consuls ezimbini, ngubani oza amandla.

Exile nokufa

Emva kokufunda le mvukelo, abantu bashiya Tarquinius kwinkampu ngokungqingwa Ardeyu. Lo kumkani wazama ukuba abuyele eRoma, kodwa abantu abazange ukuvumela uzwilakhe butshabalale ke kuloo mzi. Kwanyanzeleka ukuba baye ekuthinjweni kunye noonyana bakhe. A lilonke Tarquinius Superbus kulawula eRoma iminyaka engama-26. Emva ukubhukuqwa kwakhe ukumkani wabhangiswa kwaye lizwe waba republic, eyathatha kwiinkulungwane eziliqela. Owayesakuba ukumkani wafa ekuthinjweni kwisixeko yesiGrike Cumae.