Theo van Gogh, bhanya kunye nomdlali: biography, ubuchule

amagcisa bhanyabhanya Bright, itshantliziyo kwezentlalo, intatheli Theodore Van Gogh waphila ubomi elifutshane kodwa esisityebi kunene. Iminyaka emininzi emva kokufa kwakhe, iimbono zakhe kunye neengxelo bayaqhubeka alarm kuluntu, kodwa iifilim zakhe ngokuya kuphela kuthandwa kule minyaka.

ubomi Early kunye nosapho

Theo van Gogh wazalelwa The Hague nge-23 Julayi 1957. Uyise, Johan van Gogh, waye umzukulwana umntakwabo ngumzobi Vincent van Gogh. Umfana ogama kwiintsapho igama Theodore, nguye ummeli wesithathu usapho kwegama elifanayo. Eyokuqala yaba umzalwana umzobi, ngubani ubomi bakhe bonke ekunyamekeleni Vincent, yaye oko kuye ukuba sifanele sibe nombulelo ukuba umzobo engaqhelekanga Van goga. Theo waba yesibini ilungu Resistance eNetherlands ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yeSibini, bambamba waza wabulawa kabuhlungu.

Young Theo ebuntwaneni ekhuthele yaye ba- nxanelwe ulwazi, waba kakuhle esikolweni, yaye emva kokuphumelela wangena University of Amsterdam, Faculty of Law. Kodwa izifundo khona kwabonakala ekruqulayo kakhulu waza wemka, yaye akazange afumane imfundo ephakamileyo.

umkhulu ezinkulu

Great-umkhulu ngumlawuli - wayengumzobi yingqondi Vincent van Gogh - eyaziwa njenge opeyintayo elikhethekileyo artist graphic. Kwafuneka umbono wakhe unique zehlabathi, leyo ezivakaliswe ngemisebenzi yakhe. Waba ngunozala entwenini kulo mfanekiso expressionism, babaphatha imizobo yakhe, njengabantwana. Bonke ubomi bakhe wayephila ubuhlwempu, wabanceda kakhulu umzalwana wakhe Theo, abayinyamekelayo eninzi-ntle material Vincent and zamnceda ukugcina uxolo lwengqondo, kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Nangona ubomi babo nzima, elifutshane, van Gogh yashiya ilifa lobugcisa - malunga liwaka imizobo kunye nemizobo ezininzi. Ixabiso le misebenzi aku- phezulu, ngoko ke abatshana kunye nabantwana zazisoloko abantu abazizityebi. Umzukulwana umculi, uyise umlawuli, wagqiba ukuthumela ukusetyenziswa ukulwa ngayo ingqokelela eninzi mizobo nguRhulumente Netherlands. Umphathi wathi akazange andizohlwayi, kungenjalo wayeza kuqhubeka wachitha yonke imali kwi movie.

Masisebenze ifilimu

Abashiya yaye wafudukela Amsterdam, Theo wagqiba ukuqala uqondisa. Yena ngomdla ukusebenza engahlawulwayo film "Luger". Lo mfanekiso emnyama namhlophe 1982 ngokuncokola psychopath weba intombazana Ugula ngengqondo ngentlawulelo. Sam Van Gogh ukupeyinta yakholwa asiphumelelanga, ukuba imini leyo iphambili nje abaphulaphuli waxelela abaphulaphuli ukuba filimu kubi ukuba ushiye nje. Nangona tape kwaqatshelwa abagxeki njenge umdla umsebenzi wobugcisa-ndlu. Kuba ixesha elithile le mifanekiso ingqalelo elahlekileyo, yaye kuphela emva kokufa yomlawuli ikopi kwafunyanwa kwazenzekela ongaphantsi kowabo.

Total Van Gogh wathabatha 13 bhanya msebenzi bhanya elinesibini, izihlandlo ezine siye abasinikwa Danish Film Academy umlawuli engcono. Abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba best bhanya yakhe Theo babengenalo ixesha zikhululeni, kodwa eyona ibalaseleyo umsebenzi wakhe - umzobo "Blind Umhla» (Umhla Eziziimfama, 1996), yena lawongwa ngebhaso kwi-Dutch Film Festival "Golden ithole» (Golden ithole), film "Xa izilangazelelo »karhulumente (kwi Inzala karhulumente, 1997), nayo leyo waphumelela imbasa emthendelekweni bhanya eSan Francisco. Last film "06,05" (2004) enikelwe okubulala kakhulu ekhohlaleleyo umhlobo IPim Fortuyn kaThixo Theo. Wayekholelwa iimbono anti-Muslim yaye ngokwemeko yezopolitiko esebenzayo, wenjenjalo ongenelelo Muslim eNetherlands, yena lomzabalazo lwentshukumo esingqongileyo, ebiza sokuvala nokunxitywa uboya. Theo ususa bhanya-wophando (iplanethi) yale ukubulala nehlazo. Ukufakelwa ifilimu akaba nako ukugqiba, wenza umlingane wakhe.

"Ukuhambisa" picture

imisebenzi emininzi Theo van Gogh wachukumisa ngemibandela yezopolitiko impikiswano. Le mizobo wabangela livakale ebanzi nezoyikiso, kodwa umlawuli akazange anikele ingqalelo kuso, wayefuna ukutsalela ingqalelo kokusesikweni kunye neengxaki zobomi. Yaye "Ungeniso," ifilim leyo ethatha Theo ngo-2004, nayo azinikele ingxaki nokoyika ukuphathwa kakubi kwabafazi kuluntu Islamic. Le-ukupeyinta ezilishumi wenziwa inethuba Ayaan Hirsi Ali, ilungu lePalamente Dutch kunye imbacu waseSomalia. Wake ubalekile kweli lizwe, kungekhona ukuba ukutshata phantsi akhethe. Lo mboniso ubalisa ngamabali abanye abantu ababhinqileyo zine schematized ngabom yakhe imifanekiso, kuye kwacaca kona ukuba izigidi abafazi ungabona isigcino sabo. ubuntu nganye ixelela kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahlukunyezwe ngayo: aboyisiweyo, wadlwengulwa, ukuba ukulahla njenge nto. Ngo-2004, lo mboniso waboniswa kumabonakude Dutch kunye abangela isiyaluyalu enkulu. Ababhali bathi abafuni ukucaphukisa amaSilamsi, kodwa wayefuna ukurhola ingqalelo ingxaki yobundlobongela. Umlawuli waqala ukuba asasaze idilesi izisongelo ezininzi kuye screenwriter nokuba amapolisa kwanyanzeleka ukuba babambelele yabalindi. Kodwa Theo ayigcinwa.

Ezinye iintlobo zobugcisa

Ukongeza kule movie. Theo van Gogh eganiweyo, kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi lokudala, omnye wabo - lobuntatheli. Ukususela ngo-1980, wabhala ikholam ukuze iphephandaba apho ngokwembono yakhe phezu kwezopolitiko, inkcubeko kunye neendaba. Xa imibhalo yakhe journalistic, wayesoloko ngqwabalala, izimvo inkanuko waveza. ulwimi lwakhe elibukhali babesoyika zopolitiko emininzi kunye nabantu abadumileyo. Wabhala incwadi, "Allah uyazi kakuhle," abagatywayo Islam. Kwakhona Theo wazama isandla sakhe njengoko kumdlali kwaye obekade "Northerners" (1992).

Ukongeza, 1990 Theo van Gogh into isebenza kumabonakude. Yena uthwala ngeveki igqubo "A ingxoxo emnandi, okanye indlebe akwale," kuba ngawo ukhankanywe best TV presenter Netherlands. Kwakhona umlawuli umabonwakude luphinde ludubuleke "Medea"-inxalenye ezintandathu series. Ngesakhiwo kubolekwe iintlekele yamandulo yamaGrike, kodwa iziganeko bafudukela-nkqubo yangoku.

nemibono yezopolitiko

Theo van Gogh ingabaginyi republic, ukuba nkqu njengelungu lombutho woluntu, nto leyo ebizwa ngokuba ukupheliswa ukumkani eNetherlands. Theo imibono ezepolitiki kakhulu ezinkulu, awavukela ngayo Islamization of Europe kunye Netherlands inkxaso kuhlaselo lwemimandla Iraq ngo-2003. Theo akazange ayithande zonke iinkolo, amaxesha ambalwa wayethetha ngamandla kakhulu lobuYuda amaYuda kwidilesi. On website yakhe "abatshayayo uphilile", yena kakhulu bagxeka abezopolitiko kunye namanani oluntu.

ukufa kabuhlungu

NgoNovemba 2, 2004 kusasa Teo Van Gogh waya kusebenza ngayo ibhayisekile. Endleleni eya izihlandlo 8 wadubula Mohammed Bouyeri, ngoko wazama anqunyulwe intloko umlawuli kuziqhusheka imela ibe esifubeni sakhe. Kwakhona amapolisa ababuleweyo waya zohlangulo. Umbulali wabanjwa ngoko nangoko. Wathi ngexesha sophando wamohlwaya van Gogh kwifilim yakhe "Ungeniso", yaye kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, wathi akazange baguquke emisebenzini yabo. Wagwetywa ubomi entolongweni ngaphandle ngok.

Reaction zife umlawuli

Emva kokufa Theo Amsterdam imiboniso elide kugungqiswa kunye nezenzo. Yaba kubulawa lokuqala yezopolitiko eNetherlands kule minyaka ili-100 idluleyo. Amapolisa olwenziwe kwabanjwa abaninzi abantu orhanelwa ukubandakanyeka lokubulala kunye nemisebenzi kwabanqolobi. Kwakukho ukuhlaselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwi neemosque, umlilo. Xa indawo ukubulawa kwabantu abenza ngeentyatyambo namakhandlela. Yombhodamo ekuhambeni kwexesha hayi etsha okwangoku. Amasekela ohlulwa aba iinxalenye ezimbini, enye imfuneko toughen imithetho nxamnye kwamanye amazwe, abanye bathi ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba kulondolozwe umthetho melo.

umlawuli legacy uze kufuna uqwalaselo olukhulu. I-bhanya best ngumlawuli Theo van Gogh kunye ayaqhubeka evusa umdla phakathi abaphulaphuli.