Ursa Major (emele) ekwindla: photo

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu ubukele isibhakabhaka ebusuku. Kukho into usoloko enomtsalane kwinkqubo Eyokuqiqa ngenyanga ecacileyo kunye neenkwenkwezi ezikude. Ukusuka konke oku kwenziwa kwi nice kwishawa ngoxolo.

mkhanya ukwazi uya kungekudala uqale ukufumana iipateni zezulu - izihloko akaginywa kweenkwenkwezi ezithi zibe iintlobo iimilo. Sinda ingqalelo yakhe, yaye i-Big Dipper. Siza kubona ukuba nzulu kweli nqaku.

Dipper Big nokumelwa abantu bamandulo

Big Dipper - yenye imilindo ezindala esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. Phantse zonke izizwe kwi inkcubeko kukho ukubalula yeqoqo emangalisayo leenkwenkwezi.

Okokuqala nje arhola ingqalelo kwamaNdiya, ngokunika igama entle "Sapta Rishi," nto leyo e nesiSanskriti lithetha "amadoda asixhenxe izilumko". Ngeenkwenkwezi Chinese, lekroza yathiywa igama "yebhakethi Northern". Chinese ubuhlakani baqala ukuyisebenzisa ukuze ixesha.

Nhlamuselo kakhulu umdla kwiqela inkwenkwezi ezintle, amaGrike afumaneka esibhakabhakeni. Kakade ke, i-Big Dipper lunikezelwa intsomi. Ithi kaZeyus indelelo wamthanda kunye Uphunguphungu ezintle Callisto. Imperious uthixokazi zekhompyutha, umfazi Zeus kaThixo, akazange ayithande loo nto. Ukugcina intombazana entle evela yimpindezelo umfazi wakhe ngundlovu, Thunder uThixo wajika naye kwibhere wathumela ukuhlala esibhakabhakeni. Ngoku lo ubuhle Callisto wonwabile bonke abathanda nesibhakabhaka esimnyama kwi kusicima ukuvutha kwakhe ezithambileyo.

elivuthayo ukhamba esibhakabhakeni ebusuku

Ngoku jonga i-Big Dipper. Xa ekwindla liyingcwele intle. Ukusuka apho umbono yenzululwazi, lekroza ikwindawo yesithathu ngobukhulu, emva Hydra kunye Virgo. ubukhulu wayo izidanga square-1280. Ursa Major (i-emele isithombe siboniswa apha ngezantsi) inxalenye ebonakalayo iinkwenkwezi ezisixhenxe eliqaqambileyo. Nazi ke:

• Dubhe - Bear;
• Paradise - ezinqeni;
• Gamma Ursae Majoris - ethangeni;
• Megrez - Start of ngumsila;
• Aliot - Kurdyuk;
• YeMitsare - umbhinqo;
• Benetnash - inkokeli isijwili.

Onke amagama Arab kunye kuthetha 7 iinkwenkwezi eziqaqambileyo kusekwe i-emele kaHomer.

Indawo esibhakabhakeni

Nesibhakabhaka esimnyama lee ngaphandle umlaza Ursa Major. Indlu ekwindla ise kwinxalenye esemantla esibhakabhakeni. Kunokuthi kubonwe ukususela ngentsimbi 3-4 kusasa kumntla-mpuma ikhoyo. Isikhokelo olungileyo uya kukhonza usiba lwayo, ezijongeneyo kwindawo ilanga.

Big Dipper - umendo ulwazi ngeenkwenkwezi

Beginners kufuneka bafunde ukufumana indlela Big Dipper ekwindla (photo umlaza - ngezantsi). Le klasta star yenye yezona abadumileyo esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. Lo msebenzi uya kuba uqeqesho elungileyo ngeenkwenkwezi abatsha engahlawulwayo ukuba Ufundo ngakumbi ezulwini, ezizezi:

• nokufumana imilindo ngaphantsi ebonakala esibhakabhakeni. Izazi Advanced usebenzisa i Big Dipper njengesikhokelo nokufumana ezinye iinkwenkwezi;
• uphando umdla zezulu kuwo wonke unyaka. Uyakwazi ukubona indlela ukutshintsha indawo yakho njengeenkwenkwezi sele eziqhelekileyo, apho kukho ngenyanga, njl.;
• ukuqhuba ebalayo yokuqala. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, abantu baya ndikhumbule umgama phakathi kwikona beenkwenkwezi emele;
• zakhono zokuqala zomsebenzi kunye iteleskopu manual. Phambi kwayo, mkhanyo aselula zezulu ukufumana iinkwenkwezi, iliso engabonakaliyo njengesiqhelo. Apha wayecinga iinkwenkwezi kabini kunye neguquguqukayo, kungenzeka nokukubona oqhumayo Galaxy M82.

Big Dipper: ekwindla emele

Indawo namakroza kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka. Ursa Major (i-emele) ukuwa akukho ukuba batye.

Isibhakabhaka lasekwindla ayikho zizityebi iinkwenkwezi. Nkqu umlaza ngokwemveli eqaqambileyo zeBhere Great lakhanya ngokwamanakanibe. Dipper Big ise ekwindla kumntla phantsi Polar Star; umsila wayo esalatha ukuya ngasentshona. Xa ukuphakama Cassiopeia nqwelo.

Kodwa ngasempumalanga lekroza le esiLimela liphakame, ngaphantsi ikhwezi eliqaqambileyo kakuhle elikhanyayo Aldebaran, nto leyo imi umlaza Taurus. Ngeli xesha, emantla-mpuma umva iinkwenkwezi ezimbini eliqaqambileyo: liyincutshe abanamava nesibhakabhaka esimnyama ngoko nangoko njengoko Twins.

Constellation of ULeo kunye Virgo nizimele on Earth, bona ngokuqhelekileyo azibonakali. Ukuya entshona i-Big Dipper uyakwazi ukubona ezingaqondakaliyo umlaza Aquila.

Ngoko ke zishwankathela yintoni umlaza kunokubonwa esibhakabhakeni ekwindla ebusuku kumntla:

• Big Dipper;
• Ursa Minor;
• amawele;
• zeenkomo;
• S ne Cygnus.

Wew geometry we zezulu

Ukufumana Big Dipper ekwindla, uyakwazi ukufumana bemka kwaye bachitha iyure okanye ezimbini ukufumana ezinye iinkwenkwezi eziqhelekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - umnqweno lokwenene, yaye, ke, ikhadi isibhakabhaka ebusuku ayikwazi buhlungu.

Waphethulela ingqalelo yabo emazantsi zezulu. Kwaba apho zonke zizakuwela umva Andromeda kunye Pegasus. Kwikona ephezulu ekhohlo nesibhakabhaka iinkwenkwezi ezimbini lekroza yokuqala kubo ngabafundi kulandelwa iinkwenkwezi ezintathu yesibini.

Andromeda i ehotele inkwenkwezi ezine, sise kude kakhulu enye kwenye. Lenza phantsi ibekwe lekroza ka Cassiopeia. Andromeda into nalezo ifuze ukuma tswele. Ithunyelwe ilungelo yokugqibela kwicala nesiLimela Taurus. Nokuba imvakalelo yokuba namhlanje fly ukusuka isaphetha kunye notolo fly ukuya ngasekhohlo, kwicala le nto. Kodwa ke ngokuqinisekileyo hayi akunjalo. Yinto nje umdlalo banga, oku kungenanto yakwenza esibhakabhakeni zobungangamela agcwele.

Andromeda kunokubonwa phantsi iinkwenkwezi ezimbini ezincinane - yi Aries. Ngaphantsi a lot of amanqaku esichitha-chithwe yokukhanya - a umlaza of China. Bona Aries neChina kunokwenzeka kuphela xa imozulu ecacileyo.

I Pegasus, ukongeza iinkwenkwezi ezintathu eqaqambileyo, ukuba ukukhumbula ezimbini ngaphezulu: kokuba zibekwe ukuya ekunene. Inani of Pegasus ikhangeleka ngathi iimpondo. Kukho bacinge ukuba bakulungele ukubancina Swan.

Picture: i Dipper Big ekwindla

Ayikho into ibe yelungele ngakumbi ingqondo yemveli, zombini ukuze ahlolwe isibhakabhaka. Ngoko ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba "Babesinqinda 'ukwenza umsebenzi lokusukela emva Eyokuqiqa ka ukukhanya ebusuku. Umntu ufuna ukubhala ibali exhasayo malunga Amava kwakho ebusuku, umntu - ukuba ukudanisa umculo wakho okuthandayo, yaye umntu - ukwenza umzobo oqaqambileyo emeleni.

Siya kukuxelela ngohlobo yokugqibela komsebenzi ubugcisa - sketch malunga Bear.

Zoba phawu emphandeni, yinto nje umzobo zejometri esenokuba trapezoid zocaphulo kunye nomgca polygonal. Kodwa imvelaphi, indawo kunye umbala womfanekiso, unako uzihlole ekhuhlangubeni lakho. Ke wonke umntu uya kuba umbono umbala kunye nokulungiselela iimilo engaqhelekanga kwi ephepheni.

Zama ukuba ibe umzobo ezinye iimvakalelo zakhe, andule wavuka umdla ngokwenene. Njengoko ubona, zoba Big Dipper ekwindla kuyinto snap.

Dipper Big kule inkcubeko

• Constellation kuyinto asterism. Eli gama libhekisela komngcwabo, ilandelwe yi-2 Star Benetnash (2 sabalilayo);
• Igama yamandulo Big Dipper - "Arktos". Ibhekisela kwixesha kokubhalwa kwembali abazingeli amadlelo. kanye kwakhona Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abakubudala umthande nesibhakabhaka esimnyama;
• Big Dipper (Indlu ekwindla) kubonisiwe kwi iflegi Alaska;
• ngenxa anime. Uphawu evela manga ezithandwayo Kenshiro ibe kukuqulungana esifubeni sakhe ngohlobo ezimbizeni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abaphulaphuli Russian kufumana isithuba oluneenxalenye ezintathu-inoveli "ngenqindi the North Star: Era New";
• Kuye umfanekiso "Big Dipper" kwiMyuziyam lwezobuGcisa Modern. Kwathiwa igama njalo ngenxa yabantu njengokutshaya isigarethe zilungiswe ngokulandelelana, kusenziwa umzobo ukuba yebhakethi efanayo.