Troit injini "Ngaphambi" (umba 16): unobangela kwaye ukulungisa le ngxaki. Indlela ukukhangela yintlantsi kunye ucinezelo coil "Lada Priora"

Nangona isixa esikhulu ukugxekwa "Lada Priora", yenye zimoto kakhulu ethandwayo waya umgca ibandla, "AvtoVAZ" kwiminyaka yakutshanje. "Priora" lixhotyiswe injini ndisaxomoloza kunye nokutshintsha elungileyo; ingaphakathi kwaba lula kakhulu. Emphezulwini uluhlu wanikela iinketho luncedo. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo kwi kumatshini ngexesha kuzisa abanikazi iingxaki ezincinane. Enye kakhulu ethandwa nandzu - troit injini "Priora" (16 semigudu). Izizathu zale meko kakhulu mnandi. Kwaye ngaphandle, i-injini nobushushu ngenxa yoko.

Xa umqhubi uqala kusasa imoto yakho, i-injini ayisebenzi nje phambi kanye, kodwa iziphazamiso. Kumbhobho exhaust i ngeli xesha kwafika isandi lemvula. Ngenxa yoko kukho ivumba owomeleleyo gqolo zepetroli isigodo. Intlokoma ezikhulayo rhoqo, kwaye izaliswe neentanda ezintofontofo. Ekubeni injini troit nengqele.

Troit motor: oko kuyingozi?

Le meko kakhulu kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba iyunithi eshukuma ngayo ngexesha lunikezelo. Ingakumbi eyingozi imo injini xa umqhubi ugqiba ukuba ndiyafumana, kodwa kwicala elingafanelekanga matshini apho. Kwinkqubo de troit weenjini, amandla injini liyehla kakhulu. Ukuncipha ucinezelo ratio - isenokungabi dynamics elaneleyo lokugqiba ngempumelelo kushenxa.

Ukuba sicinga ukuba i "Lada Priora" eyenziwe ngo-2007, iimeko rhoqo apho injini inkqonkqoza njengoko imoto endala kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo. Yeyona umsebenzi injini iisilinda ezintathu. Mhlawumbi firmware yakutshanje, kodwa ukuba imoto "Lada Priora" troit injini ovuthayo itshekhi, ngoko le moto elide kakhulu.

ezibangela yoqobo kunye nengcebiso yokhuseleko

Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba izizathu kunokwenzeka ukuba iyavalwa omnye iziqulathi, a lot. Ezinye iingxaki kuchongwa mazwe, ngaphandle iindleko eziphathekayo. Abanye kukuzinxilonga. Ngenxa yoko, kusenokufuneka injini replacement okanye ukulungisa.

inkqubo yonikezelo

Ukuba troit injini "Ngaphambi" (16 izivingco), izizathu kusenokuba nezolo. Xa kungekho unotsheluza akwitankana, ukuba kunokwenzeka, akukho nto nje akukho isibaso. Ukuba ngaba umlinganiselo ucinezelo eqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola inkqubo yonikezelo amandla. Kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo likhulu ukuya kwelona cebo lokucoca lomoya umlomo. Kufuneka uqinisekise yamasango ngokunqabisekileyo kwimali, kwakunye nequmrhu ecocekileyo ngokwawo, akukho ukuvuza umoya ovela ngaphandle. Kwakhona qaphela ithumbu. Kufuneka esisigxina ngokuqinileyo phezu kwebandla umcephe wokunyusa. Into yokuba amanye amaqela akanjalo eziphosakeleyo, uyakwazi ingxelo smudges iintanda amafutha, iplastiki uwaphule-off.

esemzimbeni Breakage Ukuxinana

Xa troit injini "Ngaphambi" (16 izivingco), izizathu badla kulala umlomo.

Kusenokuba siphene okanye kucocwe eziqhelekileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi ingxaki enjalo bajamelana abaqalayo kunye itanki ngodongwe engahlawulwayo ezahlukeneyo zizizwe ukucoca injectors. Konke oku kukhokelela ekubeni edakeni leyo abezichubile ekuqaleni kweli tanki, yaye emva koko kumgca amafutha kulo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni ifika esatsiba, leyo wanamathela kakuhle.

oyinkampani esemzimbeni

Alinako kucocwe kuphela ngothuli - ngokufuthi kwi "Priority" qhumisela emajikojiko iziqalelo. Kulo mzekelo meko ngokulula ezibuyiselwe ngezandla zakhe. Cover isusiwe, kwaye ke nombuthi. Ngaphezu koko, injectors iyahlolwa jiko. Ukusebenzisa multimeter, ukumelana lalibalwa engathi. Kufuneka ube malunga 11-15 ohms. Ukuba le mifanekiso element asezantsi kufuneka kufakwe.

Indlela ukunciphisa injectors nandzu?

Ukuba uxhathiso eziqhelekileyo, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ukuncothula ngokupheleleyo kaloliwe amafutha pula kakuhle zonke iinkcukacha. Akukho mfuneko ukwenza lo msebenzi, ukuba amava kulo msebenzi apho. Ukuhlamba imfuneko ukuvula vana injector. Emva koko isicelo enoxinzelelo zetoti ngamanzi. Kulula, kodwa unako konakalisa zonke, ngaphandle amava.

fuel libya

Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba le troit injini iduma okanye xa uqhuba. Ukubuyela operation eziqhelekileyo, ungazama ukutshintsha lokunxibela. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuyanceda ukulungisa ukungaqondani ezininzi. ivelufa-16 injini "Priority" uzalise ngcono ipetroli elungileyo 95. Uchitha into inombolo octane aphezulu ayikho imfuneko. Oku kuya kukhokelela kuphela nobushushu. Ungazama ukubuyisela izihluzi - moya kunye nepetroli. Maxa wambi uyayisombulula le ngxaki.

inkqubo ucinezelo

An umqhubi abanamava nemoto ukubaleka injini isilinda amathathu, ngoko nangoko uqala ukufumanisa kwamakhandlela. "Lada Priora" kufuneka cool kakuhle ezantsi, kungenjalo kukho ingozi yokuba ukutsha Xa ukhulula. Ukuba emva kwemizuzwana embalwa ukucima ucinezelo uze ujonge yintlantsi, ngoko omnye wabo uya kuba manzi kunye ipetroli. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba bahlolisise ngokwahlukileyo zonke iinkcukacha ubukho yintlantsi. Kwimeko ingxaki ukusilela ingasombululwa yi amakhandlela ukutshintshwa. Maxa wambi kwanele ukuba ndimqhame phantsi ukwesona iingxaki ezinokubakho - imoto uza kuqalisa ukusebenza eqhelekileyo. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo ucinezelo kwi imoto - kuba lelona yingxaki. Ukuba injini troit "Priora" (16 izivingco), oonobangela bakufune ixesha elide, ungalinikeli uxilongo, nokuba oko kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo. Siyiguqulela kuphela zonke izinto unako ukuza iziphumo ezidibanisayo.

Uxilongo amakhandlela kubhabho

Xa injini ebandayo okanye troit kwi eshushu nga khangela ungcolisa kwi iiplagi. Ukuba nebhodi emhlophe, libonisa iphilile umxube kunye injini nobushushu. umbala Black yazisa umxube aphuculweyo. Ke kaloku, ngowokuqala yaye kwimeko yesibini kukho ingxaki kunye neeletroniki ezithengiswayo. Okanye ukufaka i firmware entsha, okanye ufake ikhompyutha. ikhandlela zesiqhelo umbala yezitena. Hi ndlela leyi, injini unako troit iduma, ukuba umba lowo ufumile. Kwakhona, ngenxa yokuba eli xesha ashushu-up inyuswe kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko amakhandlela kungaba knock kunye coil ucinezelo. "Ngaphambi" (izivingco 8) axhotyiswe ucinezelo tramblernym. nobushushu Ikhoyili kwenzeka rhoqo. Buyisela ukusebenza motor inokuba indawo elula le nto.

Ihlola ucinezelo coil

A indlela ekhethekileyo apho ungavavanya iinkcukacha nje okwangoku. Imiyalelo eya emotweni nomnye wabo iindlela self-kokuxilongwa. Ngoko, xa ucinezelo ucinyiwe, khangela ukuba coil ngokuqinileyo esisigxina ( "Priora" Akukho ngaphandle) enjinini. Emva koko khangela umbane ethembekileyo kwisiphaluka esezantsi-ombane. Ukuba yonke into ingendlela, ngoko ujonge ukuba yintlantsi. Ukuze benze oku, i-coil ucinezelo isusiwe. Incam lifakwa uvavanyo kwiplagi kwaye icinezelwe nxamnye iindawo yenkcenkce injini. Okulandelayo, bagqwethe starter. Ukuba yintlantsi ongekhoyo, utshintsho spool lo. Ukuba odanyazayo, kodwa injini akayi ukuqala, ukutshintsha i plug yintlantsi.

isilawuli

Ngenxa umlawuli injini nayo iba ezingazinzanga. Ungafumana ngqo emotweni. Amaxesha amaninzi isixhobo microchip okanye uphaphatheke Wawuzalisa ulwelo oteplitelya. Ngamanye amaxesha amanzi esitratweni ungena ndlwana emva kwemvula elungileyo. Xa sincokola ngayo ngokutsha, phantsi izakhono ezithile nokulungiswa ozimeleyo kunokwenzeka. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane isikhululo inkonzo okanye uthenga iyunithi entsha. Ngaphezu koko, firmware iya kwenziwa kuphela kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa.

isishwankathelo

Ngenxa yoko, Siye sahlolisisa nesizathu sokuba umatshini troit. Le zonke izinto kunokwenzeka, kodwa zinceda ukuxilonga umsebenzi injini ngokuchanekileyo kwaye bafumane iimpazamo.