Ububanzi endometrium. iinkqubo Hyperplastic kule endometrium

Kucacile ukuba ukuyilwa kwento ukukhulelwa oqhelekileyo, kufuneka ube umbungu esempilweni kwaye uyamkela (bakwazi ukuthatha kuyo) le endometrium. Ngoko ke kwakhona kucacile ukuba phakathi ku-kumjikelo endometrium obhityileyo (omise ubuncinane ezisixhenxe) ebangela ukuhla elibukhali kwi amathuba ukukhulelwa. Ukuba kubonakele omise ngaphantsi kwesihlanu, ithuba lokukhulelwa liyehla kakhulu.

Iingcali entsimini nemithi yaphakanyiswa ezininzi iindlela yabo babizwa ngokuba "Yakhani-up" le endometrium. Noko ke, indlela efanelekileyo abuyi kufunyanwa.

Ngelo xesha linye ezinye iikliniki kuqhubeka inxaxheba kuphando ezijolise ekuvaleni sifo.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba inkqubo mucosal ngokutsha kwenzeka kwabasetyhini ngexesha zokuzala (wakhawula) ubudala babo. Oku kufuna ukuba kuhlale iiseli stem kule nwebu Uhlobo Lokuqala. mthombo yabo inyama adipose kunye umongo wethambo. Ukususela iiseli zomzimba amanqatha zifumaneka ukuze ngokuba iiseli Isiqu mesenchymal, kufuneka ikhono phambili inguqu.

Ebudeni besifundo, iiseli stem kwangena endometrium. Njengoko kuboniswe ngenye yeziphumo, umguli, ebe de ngoko elinanye imizamo kwesisu, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba mbuzo kuhlala eyaziwayo kancinane ngeskim inkxaso hormone, nokuba kwezinye iimeko, le ndlela ingasetyenziswa.

Kodwa ubukhulu endometrial lingaba likhulu kakhulu. Le meko ebizwa zuza inkqubo hyperplastic. Le data zibonisa ukuba hyperplasia phantse-5% yazo zonke ezimbi yamanina.

ubukhulu enkulu kakhulu le endometrium okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala kwi yangasemva nobubovu lengqula, zamaqanda, ezo adrenal. iinkqubo Hyperplastic ezichongiweyo kwi ukutyeba uxakaxa, isifo seswekile. ubukhulu Endometrial nga baphenjelelwe kumanqanaba ye estrogen kwisiqalo zoqhaphelo iphantsi kakhulu dlala. Xa oku hyperplasia ngenxa yokuba owokuqala ukukhuthaza ukukhula isifo, kwaye eyesibini abangaphangeliyo proliferation yayo ngokugqithiseleyo. Endometrium, Ebubanzini yayo linyuke, oko nezinokubangela ubudlolo.

iinkqubo Hyperplastic uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa nanini na ubudala. Ukunisa bayichaza izigulane uselula nguye uphuhliso ukudumba em- zesibeleko. Amaxesha amaninzi Ebubanzini ukwanda kwe endometrium kubonisiwe kunye endometriosis kunye leiomyoma.

iinkqubo Hyperplastic kwi isifo eso yahlulwe adenomatous (Nedlac) kunye hyperplasia endometrial ngazo nento polyp le endometrium.

Iyithyubu Ukwakheka ekubhekiswe bakhule esemagqagaleni ingaphakathi isibeleko. Ngokusisiseko, lasungulwa lwenzeka kwi ebizwa ngokuba yi-pedicle. Iipolyps isenokuba ezininzi okanye elinye.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo hyperplastic kwi uxakaxa bandiqumbise ingozi enokwenzeka zomhlaza. Ziphawuleka eyahlukeneyo utshintsho indalo oncological kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo hyperplasia. Practice ubonisa ukuba kugqalwa bukhulu imilo Nedlac yaye malunga ne-40%.

Ukongeza, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba asizizo zonke hyperplasia libhekisela kwimeko precancerous le endometrium. Ngomhla izindululo leengcali umntu onjalo kufuneka ibandakanye urhulumente:

- utshintsho kubunjani adenomatous le endometrium nangaliphi na ubudala;

- hyperplasia glandular ngexesha exesheni;

- hyperplasia glandular ngokudibene kuphuhliso ukuphazamiseka neuroendocrine nanini na ubudala.