Ubuchule kunye biography of Maurice Maeterlinck

Umbhali odumileyo Belgian Maeterlinck wazalwa Agasti 29, 1862 kwintsapho esisityebi kwisixeko eGhent. Uyise waba yobungcali uligqwetha, unina - intombi igqwetha. Usapho yombhali elizayo bafumana intlonelo enkulu phakathi kwabahlali esi sixeko.

Abantwana nolutsha

Phambi uMaurice wayeneminyaka eli-12 ubudala, abazali balungiselela ukuba isikolo ekhaya. Biography Maurice Maeterlinck, ngenxa yokwamkelwa yakhe, akazange aqale kwi imibala kakhulu ezimnandi. Ngowe-1874, ukufundisa le nkwenkwe wathunyelwa ikholeji wamaJesuit. Umbhali ngokwakhe ngokuba eli xesha, omnye amaqhekeza ezimbi ebomini bakhe.

Abazali bafuna unyana wabo ukulandela ekhondweni likayise bakhe waza waba izivumelwano kakhulu. Noko ke, umntwana akazange abonise umdla ukuba akukho kileyo okanye imbali. Konke oko abanomdla Moris Meterlink - iincwadi kunye nomculo.

Ngowe-1881, i-Maeterlinck ayifuni kwafuneka ukuba ukuthobela intando kayise wakhe, waza wangena isebe umthetho University eGhent. Kodwa yonke ukuzifundela umntwana wabo uqhubeka ubambe phakathi iincwadi. Ngowe-1885 Maeterlinck ufumana idiploma yemfundo. Kwakhona, phantsi kwengcinezelo evela kubazali ngokuthatha inyathelo elilandelayo - waya Paris ukuba aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe Sorbonne. Noko ke, njengokuba ngaphambili, lonke ixesha lakhe lolaleliso enikelwe uncwadi.

Ukuxabana nabazali

Ekubuyeni kwakhe kwidolophu yakowabo eGhent Maeterlinck gqolo ukuzibandakanya uncwadi belingana kunye nenzululwazi. Biography Maurice Maeterlinck ngeli thuba usukuzwano phakathi kabani ubizo kwaye nomnqweno wokukholisa abazali babo. Konke ebhaliweyo ngeli xesha imisebenzi yakhe, Maeterlinck kushicilelwa eFransi - ukuze babe ukuze bazi isixeko zalo baba.

Ngowe-1889 wakhululwa yokuqokelela yokuqala yemibongo bakhe ngokuba "zokugcina". Kulo nyaka, oko sele e Brussels, umbhali upapasha umdlalo "Nkosazana Malen" becela ngawo unina 250 franc. Licebo lo msebenzi umbhali abolekwe iintsomi of the Brothers Grimm. Noko ke, yena remade ibali eliqhelekileyo malunga ukumkanikazi ububi, babulale abantwana babo, kule drama longquzulwano ngayo umlinganiswa ophambili nokwenzeka esingaphephekiyo.

uhlelo lokuqala

Ekuqaleni, izinto zaba ngenxa meko kakhulu yesiqhelo - iincwadi malunga neshumi elinesibini sele kuthengisiwe, ezininzi Maeterlinck wabanika abahlobo kunye nezihlobo. Kodwa ngequbuliso, ngoAgasti 24, 1890, kule uhlelo Paris le "Le Figaro" wapapasha inqaku kunye kokwakhelwa mhlalutyi ilizwi Mirbeau ukuba "ngumbhali engaziwayo Maurice Maeterlinck wadala msebenzi okhanyayo nguva wethu."

Umgxeki Mirbeau Maeterlinck wabhala ileta, esikhuthaza ukuba anikele lonke ixesha laxa umsebenzi wokubhala. Ukuba ungenelelo Mirbeau wanceda nombhali ukoyisa kweelana yabazali. Ngoku Biography Maurice Maeterlinck kakhulu otshintsha ndlela yayo.

Qala ukubhala umsebenzi

Wenza ukhetho lokugqibela. Yakhe imisebenzi baqale yapapashwa lendawo ucofe uze ufumane eyenza ikufanele kakhulu indumiso. Ziphefumlelwe Maeterlinck ushiya nomthetho ngonaphakade. Ngoku uncwadi - yonke into lixakekile Moris Meterlink. Kudlala kuvuyelwa kakhulu xa abagxeki, ezinye zazo ngokuba umbhali oselula entsha Shakespeare.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Maeterlinck ndangenwa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa izafobe kunye iimpembelelo kwimisebenzi yakhe. Ngenxa yoko, ekuqaleni yena wabhala becala iintsomi namabali kunye nemidlalo. abalinganiswa bakhe bathethe omnye nomnye izivakalisi emfutshane kodwa silandeleke kakhulu ize ibe nentsingiselo,. Ingakumbi Maurice ajike ukubhala nemidlalo nopopi - enyanisweni, ngokungafaniyo abadlali ubomi, ngokusebenzisa i-unodoli ngumntu kulula kakhulu ukuba adlulisele nokuthi ukuveza subtext umlinganiswa.

imisebenzi emikhulu

Ngowe-1895, umbhali okokuqala ukuhlangabezana intombazana, eyaba kuye neqabane lakhe kunye nonobhala, oncedisayo kuyo yonke imicimbi - Georgette Leblanc. Kwaye ngo-1896, esi sibini safudukela elikomkhulu eFransi - Paris. Ukususela ngelo xesha, Maeterlinck wabhala amabali amaninzi Nakuba eziyinxalenye lweengqokelela yayo. Olu "Ubuncwane yabalulamileyo", "Ubulumko kunye Bya" yaye "Life of Iinyosi." Kule yokugqibela, umzekelo, ubomi bomntu ezingento kuthelekiswa nobomi leenyosi.

Enye imisebenzi uthandwayo Maeterlinck - "Blue Bird" - eyabekwa eMoscow Stanislavsky. Kokuba kuboniswe kwenzeka ngo-1908. Mvelo yaba yimpumelelo enkulu eqongeni yezinye zeengqukuva - London, Paris, New York. Ngokuba lixesha yokuqala apha leyo kwihlabathi wadala Moris Meterlink. Iikowuteshini imisebenzi yakhe isandi kuyo yonke indawo. Umzekelo, "Ukuba nabani na uyandithanda, endibathandayo mna, ehlala njalo kum ..." "Ukuze ubone kwaye uthando ke ndingenalo, ngoko, ukuba bakhangele ebumnyameni," "Ungakhathazeki. Badlala kule yokuba bonwabile ... "

Iimpawu ze umbhali

A kwihlabathi apho nje lo ziza sikweko, nguye kuphela zomlinganiselo yayo uhlobo yenziwa yi Maurice Maeterlinck. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nomsebenzi wakhe, umzekelo, echazwe kule ncwadi "Ababhali ezinkulu zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini." Ngokomzekelo, nantsi libali "imfama" yombhali. abalinganiswa bakhe bahlala kwi siqithi, yaye akukho namnye kubo abanorhatyazo. Aba bantu belindele ukufika elingaziwa uMesiya - uMsindisi. Ke yena ubona umntwana wakhe okuphela, ubuyeleyo ngaphandle lokubona.

Eli bali yonke izele izafobe. I siqithi bubomi bomntu, yaye ulwandle ejikelezileyo - akwaziwa nokufa. Lighthouse kunxweme siqithi ufuzisela inzululwazi. Umntwana abonwa ngere- ye buciko entsha. A mibhalo yemveli omnye amabali zombhali. Noko ke, njengoko kulindelekile, uphawu kunokuba neentsingiselo ezininzi.

Biography Maurice Maeterlinck: Iminyaka yakutshanje

Zokugcina imisebenzi Maeterlinck bakubona ukukhanya kakhulu ezimbalwa imisebenzi. Le isizathu, mhlawumbi, umbhali waphelelwa ngobuchule. Waqalisa ukuphinda ngokwayo. Ngowe-1932, uKumkani Belgium umbhali anikezelwa kwisihloko ukubala. Ngowe-1940, umbhali kunye nentsapho yakhe bafuduka eUnited States. Ngowe-1947 wabuyela eYurophu. Maeterlinck wabulawa yintliziyo Meyi 6, 1949 e-Nice.