GDP Uzbekistan esithi: inkcazo malunga nemiba, ukukhula kunye nokusebenza

Emva ukuzimela, urhulumente Uzbekistan unyule ikhosi yotshintsho chu yoqoqosho umyalelo indawo yokuthengisela. Inkqubela iye kancinane, kodwa ekugqibeleni waba zibonakale impumelelo ebalulekileyo yale nkqubo. GDP Uzbekistan zinyuke nge-7% ngo-2014, nangona beziza kuphela zentlekele yoqoqosho yehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, eli lizwe kodwa ukuvala umsantsa phakathi izinga lotshintshiselwano esemthethweni imali yawo kwaye ngomgunyathi.

Ngoku Power ifuna iinguqu ezinkulu kwisakhiwo, ingakumbi kummandla yokuphucula imozulu utyalo-mali, ukuqinisa inkqubo zebhanki, ukuphelisa ukulawulwa kwicandelo lezolimo. Nangona angenelele gqolo ukuba nefuthe elibi kuqoqosho. Intsebenziswano Uzbekistan ne IMF urhulumente ucuthe kakhulu kwamaxabiso kunye eshotayo mali, nto leyo kunciphise kakhulu inani labantu ngaphantsi kweqondo lentlupheko.

ulwazi jikelele

nokhetho olutsha ziya kubanjwa Disemba 4, 2016 ngokunxulumene kokufa Islam Karimov. De kube lelo xesha, amagosa aya azalisekise imisebenzi ka-Prime Minister Shavkat Mirzyaev. unyulo lukaMongameli kubangelwa ukwandisa uzinzo lwezopolitiko kweli lizwe. Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, uqoqosho Uzbekistan i- iye yaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza. Namhlanje, nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka iinjini ezintsha zokukhula.

Ukwanda kusetyenziso kule minyaka yakutsha nje ngenxa yokwanda igesi kumazwe angaphandle, igolide kunye namalahle. Noko ke, imiqulu yemveliso ezi zibonelelo endalo kuvuswa ngokungenammiselo, ukuba amaxabiso efanayo jikelele aye ehla kakhulu. Ngoko ke, eli lizwe kufuneka guqula, nto leyo eza kuqinisekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo loqoqosho. Kulindeleke ukuba ukukhula GDP Uzbekistan ngowe-2016 bazakucotha, oludityaniswe kunye oonobangela ezidweliswe ngasentla, kwaye iingxaki zamaqabane yorhwebo emikhulu, ingakumbi Russian Federation.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ngokusekelwe idatha yakutshanje efumanekayo (njengoko ka-2014), eli lizwe ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Uzbekistan i-GDP - 63,13 billion US zeerandi.
• Ukunyuka GDP - 7%.
• GDP Uzbekistan i-per capita - 1749,47 USD.
• GDP ngu leshishini: ulimo - 18.5%, ushishino - 32%, iinkonzo - 49.5%.
• amatyala - 8,571 billion US zeerandi.

economic review

Uzbekistan yenye abenzi aphambili bathengisela bomqhaphu, nangona ukubaluleka kwale mveliso kunye lihlile ukusuka geqe. Urhulumente kwakhona unalo imayini inkulu yegolide ehlabathini. Uzbekistan inee- kwemithombo yendalo: kukho oovimba ebonakalayo amalahle, izimbiwa qhinga, irhasi kunye namafutha. Iimveliso eziphambili zezi eyolukiweyo, iimveliso zokutya, isakhiwo umatshini, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, ezemigodi kunye namashishini imichiza.

I-GDP yase Uzbekistan

imveliso yasekhaya Gross ngo-2015 yaba 66,73 billion zeerandi. US. Kuyinto% 0,11 kuphela GDP kwihlabathi. Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, esi salathisi sibonisa ukwanda ngcembe. Xa siqwalasela data Uzbekistan i-GDP, nge-avareji sasifana 24.39 billion zeerandi. I-United States phakathi kuka-1990 no-2015. Bobude yafikelelwa kunyaka ophelileyo. Ixabiso ubuncinane GDP Uzbekistan kaThixo sabhalwa eli xesha ngo-2002 - 9,69 billion zeerandi. US.

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2016 izinga lokukhula yaba 7.8%. Le yi 0.2% ngaphantsi kwe xesha linye kunyaka ophelileyo. Onke amacandelo ezoqoqosho iphuhlisiwe ngesantya esisezantsi ngo-2015. ukukhula Industry kulo nyaka ka-7.2%, iinkonzo - 12.4%, ulwakhiwo - 15%, ulimo - 6.4%, urhwebo - 14.2%. Ngoko ke, kucacile ukuba isantya sophuhliso loqoqosho ziqala isantya, akubekileyo nokuba yondele kakhulu ingxaki njengenguqu zezakhiwo. Kwi-avareji kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, GDP lakhula nge-8,03% kulo nyaka. Le eliphezulu lifikelelwe ngo-2007 - ngo-9.8%. Ukwanda lokugcina sabhalwa ngowama-2006 -% 3.6 kuphela.

Nangona uqoqosho Uzbekistan ivaliwe kakhulu, wakwazi ukuba ukunika ukunyuka rhoqo e-GDP ukususela ezikhoyo kummandla kwezibonelelo zendalo, ioli ethile, irhasi kunye negolide. iirisiti Imali evela imveliso yawo kunye neentengiso ukunceda abasemagunyeni ukulawula uqoqosho kuzwelonke utyalo-mali kwicandelo kwinkonzo kunye noshishino. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Uzbekistan umvelisi yesihlanu inkulu bomqhaphu. Noko ke, urhulumente ufuna diversify ezolimo yayo bejonge iziqhamo kunye nemifuno.

Uzbekistan: GDP ngamnye

Kunyaka ophelileyo obelungelelene yerekhodi iziphawuli ezininzi. Ngowe-2015 oko kwabhalwa ubuninzi GDP Uzbekistan i-capita nganye. Yena 1856,72 zeerandi. US. Le yi-15% ye-avareji yehlabathi. Ixabiso ubuncinane GDP ngamnye sabhalwa ngo-1996 - 726,58 zeerandi. US.

qhinga National

Ukuqhubeka komnotho eRashiya, ukunciphisa ukukhula GDP China kunye wawa amaxabiso lwerhasi, amalahle umqhaphu, ezo iimveliso eziphambili kwamanye amazwe, Ndikunyathelise kucothisa kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ekukhuleni GDP Uzbekistan yakhe, abasemagunyeni basebenzisa amanyathelo ezongezelelweyo karhulumente, ingakumbi, sanyusa inkcitho karhulumente kunye nokunciphisa irhafu.

Ngo-Epreli 2015 inkqubo babucala wabhengezwa. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala kwamashishini 2016 malunga 305 ebe kuthengiswe abemi Uzbekistan. abatyali amazwe zifumene ezibondeni ezincinane kuphela iinkampani ezingama-30. Iingxaki ezingundoqo kuqoqosho Uzbek ihlala urhwebo kakubi ezahlukeneyo amazwe kunye nokuphunyezwa kade kwenkqubo zemarike-based.

namanye amazwe

Umthamo kwamanye amazwe ngo-2014 yaba 13.32 billion US zeerandi. Amaqabane eziphambili Uzbekistan na mazwe alandelayo: Switzerland, China, Kazakhstan, Turkey, eRashiya, Bangladesh. Aye athunyelwa amafutha, umqhaphu, igolide, izichumisi izimbiwa, izinyithi ahle kunye non-ayoni kunye nemveliso kushishino ukutya, izixhobo kunye nezithuthi.

Umthamo wempahla ngo-2014 yaba US $ 12,5 yezigidi. Amaqabane eziphambili Uzbekistan amazwe afana neTshayina, iRashiya, South Korea, Kazakhstan, Turkey, eJamani. Phakathi iimveliso elizweni kuba isabelo esikhulu oomatshini kunye nezixhobo, iimveliso zokutya, amachiza, nezentsimbi ekrwada zesinyithi ahle kunye nonferrous.

izibalo lokuqala zibonisa ukuba kwamanye amazwe anda kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka-2016. Umthamo zodluliselo kunye ongenisa, ngokuchaseneyo, lihlile. Oku kubangelwa ukuya kwabancinane ukusetyenziswa yabucala kwempahla elide kunye neemveliso non-ukutya. Yenze yokungenisa endaweni yayo inkqubo igalelo kwamafutha kunye neekhemikhali.

Intsebenziswano kunye nemibutho yezizwe ngezizwe

Okwangoku, Uzbekistan lifezekisa iiprojekthi 16 yeBhanki yeHlabathi. Ukudibana ne umbutho yakhelwe ijikeleze iinjongo ukuphumeza ubume uqoqosho kunye imali ngaphezu avareji de-2030. imveliso yasekhaya Gross ngeli xesha kufuneka kwandiswe kakhulu, kodwa hayi kwi ngeendleko intengiso kwemithombo yendalo, kodwa ngenxa kwimpumelelo utshintsho lobume. Zonke iiprojekthi zijoliswe ukwandisa ukhuphiswano kuqoqosho yesizwe Uzbekistan, ukuphucula imozulu zoshishino kunye nezibonelelo ukuba indalo ekhawulezileyo emisebenzi. Kukho iinkalo ezintathu ezingundoqo kusetyenziswana ne-World Bank. Olu phuhliso kwicandelo labucala, ukwandisa ukhuphiswano lezolimo kunye yotshintsho zemveliso komqhaphu, ngokunjalo nokuphucula ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo zoluntu.