Indlela yokubhalela abantwana kwipasipoti endala: imigaqo-nyiweyo imigaqo kunye neempawu

Ukuhamba kunye nabantwana belizwe eliphesheya luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokuzonwabisa nokuzonwabisa kwiRashiya. Ngokwemigaqo esekelwe kweli lizwe, bonke abantwana kufuneka babe nepasipoti yangaphandle yokuhamba ngehlabathi. Kodwa unokwenza enye indlela. Kwanele nje ukubhalisa abantwana kwipasipoti endala. Emva koko akudingeki ukuba ulandele umqulu kumntwana. Kodwa akubona wonke umntu oqonda indlela utshintsho olwenziwa ngayo kwii-passport zangaphandle zabemi abadala. Kuthiwani ngale mfuneko yokukhumbula?

Unako

Akusoloko kubalulekile ukubhala phantsi abantwana kwiipaspoti zabo. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezithile, imeko enjalo ayinangqiqo. Ngoko ke, abemi kufuneka bazi ukuba lo msebenzi unengqiqo kwaye ufuna.

Ukungena abantwana kwipasipoti endala, unako kula maxesha alandelayo:

• Umntwana uthathwa njengomntwana omncinci (ngaphambi kokuzalwa kweshumi elinesine);
• Intwana ihamba kuphela nabazali bayo.

Kukho konke kungcono ukwenza ipasipoti yakho yomntwana. Ngaphandle koko, xa uhamba, iingxaki zivela.

Isampula entsha

Ukubhalisa umntwana kwipasipoti yabazali beesampula endala kulula kunokuba kubonakala. Kodwa malunga nale nto kamva kamva. Okokuqala, kufuneka sijonge ukuba i-passport ye-biometric yangaphandle ikhutshwe eRashiya. Nabo, isidingo sokwenza umsebenzi phantsi kophando sinyamalale.

Nangona kunjalo, abazali banokwenza phantsi kwesikimu sangaphambili kwaye musa ukuyalela iipassports ezihlukeneyo kubantwana. Kodwa kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Ngalo:

• Umntwana akaneminyaka eyi-14 ubudala (ngokuchanekileyo, ngexesha lokunyanga ngaphantsi kwe-13.5 iminyaka);
• Abazali beepasipoti zeesampuli zamandulo, ezisemthethweni;
• Ubummi bomntwana weRussian Federation.

Kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla zilandela ukuba iipasipoti ze-biometric azivumeli abazali ukuba benze idatha yabantwana abangaphantsi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umntwana uya kufuneka enze ipasipoti ehlukile.

Kuvela phi idatha?

Siza kuqwalasela ukuqaliswa ngqo kweenkcukacha ezintsha kwiipasipoti zomzali ngokubanzi. Yintoni abantu abamele bazi ngayo?

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba bangambekaphi ipaspoti yangaphandle. Impendulo yalo mbuzo ayinzima kakhulu.

Into yokuba ngoku e-Russian Federation la malungelo anikwe:

• UFMS;
• MFC.

Kule meko kuphela izakhamuzi ziyakwazi ukufumana iipassports kwaye zifake kolunye ulwazi. Ngokulungelelaniswa kakuhle kwembono ebomini akusayi kubangela ingxaki.

Iindlela zokungenisa ulwazi malunga nabantwana

Ngaba abantwana bangena ipasipoti endala? Ewe, kodwa akusiyo inkqubo enyanzelekileyo. Ukuba unqwenela, abazali banokulungiselela umntwana ipaspoti yangaphandle. Ngoko akukho mfuneko yokungena kwedatha malunga nabantwana kwiipasipoti zabazali.

Namhlanje umsebenzi ungasetyenziswa ngeendlela ezilandelayo:

• Khawuleza ulandele ipasipoti yolunye uhlobo lwangaphandle, apho kuya kubakho amanqaku kubantwana;
• Yenza ulungiso kumqulu okhoyo.

Ulungelelaniso lwesibini luninzi kakhulu kwizenzo. Kwimeko yokuqala, ummi uqhuba kuphela inkqubo yokukhupha ipasipoti yangaphandle, kodwa ihambisa imibhalo yomzimba egunyazisiweyo kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-14 ubudala.

Umyalelo wesinyathelo ngeyinyathelo

Akunzima kakhulu ukulahla umsebenzi kumgangatho othile woqeqesho. Kwanele ukuhambelana nesinye i-algorithm yezenzo.

Ngokubanzi, umyalelo wokubhalisa abantwana kuma-passports angaphandle angabonakali oku:

1. Lungiselela ipakethe yamaxwebhu ekuphunyezweni kwalo mbono. Kuya kuxhomekeka kwindlela ochanekileyo ngayo ingcaciso - ngokukhawuleza okanye kwipasipoti esele ikhona.
2. Faka isicelo kwi-FMS / MFC yokubhalisa kunye nesicelo sokukhutshwa / ukufakwa kolwazi olutsha kwikharityhulam yobunikazi yangaphandle.
3. Ukuhlawula umrhumo welizwe kwiimali ezimiselweyo. Kucetyiswa ukwenza oku phambi kokuhambisa isicelo.
4. Lindela ukuba uxwebhu lulungele kwaye lukhethwe. Imigaqo iyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile.

Yonke into. Ukufumana ipasipoti yangaphandle kufuneka uvelise ikhadi lokuchongwa komntu. Akukho nto inzima, eyimfuneko okanye engaqondakaliyo.

Ukwenziwa kweprayimari

Kunokwenzeka ukuba ubhalise umntwana epasipoti endala kubazali ngokukhawuleza xa kukhutshwa. Oku kunokwenzeka xa uxwebhu luqulunqwa emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Kule meko, kwanele ukufaka isicelo kwiFMS okanye kwi-MFC ngamanye amaxwebhu ukuphumeza le ngcamango.

Kwipasipoti yendlela endala yohlobo lwangaphandle, misela:

• Imibuzo egqityiweyo (ezimbini iingcezu);
• IsiHlomelo # 26 kwiphepha lemibuzo;
• Amakhadi e-Identity (ipasipoti zoluntu);
• Ngaphambili wakhupha ipasipoti yangaphandle (ukuba ikhona);
• Imifanekiso yomenzi wesicelo (iziqwenga ezi-3);
• Ithikiti yezempi (kubayeni);
• Isiqinisekiso somtshato;
• I-Receipt eneemfanelo zeburhulumenteni;
• Izatifikethi zokuzalwa kubo bonke abantwana abancinci;
• Iifoto zabantwana (ezimbini kwiyantwana nganye).

Ukuba umntwana wazalwa ngaphambi ko-2002, kuyongezeleleka ukuba kubonelelwe ukungenisa ubume. Wonke amaxwebhu anamathele kunye neikopi.

Singena kumqulu ogqityiweyo

Ukuqhubela phambili, siya kuthetha malunga nokungena kubantwana kwipasipoti yakudala, enikezelwa kubazali ngaphambili. Lo msebenzi uhlukile kancinane kwi-algorithm ephakanyisiwe ngaphambili, kodwa kuphela ngokumalunga nokulungiselela amaxwebhu. Ngaphandle koko, izenzo ziya kufana.

Ngaba ndifuna ukungena kumntwana epasipoti yam endala? Amaphepha adinga abazali awalandelayo:

• Isicelo esisuka kumzali;
• Ipasipoti yomceli-sicelo;
• Iirisithi ebonisa ukuhlawula intlawulo;
• Ipasipoti;
• Izatifikethi zokuzalwa zabantwana;
• Iziboniso ezibonisa ubemi boonyana (ezazalwa ngaphambi kukaJulayi 2002);
• Iifoto zomntwana (iziqendu ezimbini, ifomathi 3.5 nge-4.5 centimeters).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba olu luhlu lubaluleke kuphela kumntwana omnye. Ukuba ufuna ukungena kubantwana abaningana, ngoko ke umqulu wamaphepha kuya kufuneka uhanjiswe ngokwahlukileyo kumntwana ngamnye.

Isikhathi

Umsebenzi uza kugqitywa ngokukhawuleza? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ayilula njengoko kubonakala ngathi. Emva koko, kuninzi kuxhomekeke kwimeko.

Masiqale ngokuveliswa kwepasipoti yangaphandle, apho idatha kwi-minors iya kuqala ifakwe. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ixesha lokukhutshwa kwexwebhu licetywayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukuba ummi usetyenziswe kwiziko lemvume yokuhlala - iintsuku ezingama-30;
• Ukungabhaliswa - kwiinyanga ezi-4;
• Umfaki-sicelo unokufikelela kwimfihlo yemfihlo-ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3;
• Ukuba kukho isikhalazo esikhethekileyo - iintsuku ezi-3.

Kodwa akukho konke. Isikhathi sokungena komntwana kwipasipoti endala, ukuba le ngxelo sele ikhishwe ngabazali, ayilawulwa ngaluphi na uhlobo. Umthetho awulungiseli ixesha lokucoca kwesicelo. Ngoko ke, yonke into ixhomekeke kumthwalo kumzimba okhuphayo. Njengomthetho, ukubhaliswa kwabantwana kuma-passports angaphandle kuthatha iintsuku eziliqela. Ukukhawuleza, kulula kwaye kulula! Ingakumbi ukuba uqhagamshelana neFMS kwindawo yokubhalisa.

Iinkqubo zokubhala

Kutheni, ngokusemgangathweni, ngaba kufuneka uhlanganise nabantwana kwiipassports zamazwe angaphandle? Ziziphi iingenelo abantu abazibona kulo msebenzi?

Phakathi kwabo ukwahlula ezi zinto:

• Umntwana unokuhamba kuphela nabameli bezomthetho;
• Akukho mfuneko yokuvelisa ipasipoti yangaphandle yangaphandle kumntwana;
• Ukugcina imali nexesha.

Konke oku kukhokelela ekubeni abantwana bayabhalisisa iipaspoti zangaphambili. Ukuba ngaba abazali baneepassports zangaphandle zoluhlobo olutsha (i-biometric), unokulibala malunga nembono oyicingayo.

Iindleko

Zimalini le mi sebenzi? Njengoko sele kushiwo, xa usenza ipasipoti yangaphandle okanye ngokungena xa ufaka ulwazi olutsha kumqulu okhoyo, kubalulekile ukuhlawula umrhumo welizwe. Ngawaphi ubukhulu?

Ngo-2017, ukuveliswa kwepasipoti endala kuya kubabiza i-ruble 2,000. Yilokho okufuneka uhlawule kulo msebenzi. Ukungenisa idatha kubantwana kulungiselela ukuhlawulwa kweeruble 500.

Ngendlela, ukwenza ipasipoti yangaphandle kwintsana ixabisa amaxesha amaninzi. Abazali kuya kufuneka bahlawule iiruble eziyi-1.

Izigqibo

Ngoku kuyacaca ukuba ubhalise abantwana kwipasipoti endala. Lo msebenzi awuthathi ixesha elide. Unemivuzo eninzi engafanele ingayinakunyuswa.

Nangona ukuba ukubhalisa abantwana kwipasipoti yangaphandle kuphelisa ezininzi iingxaki, abemi abahlali becinga ngalo msebenzi. Emva koko, iipasipoti ezintsha ze-biometric aziboneleli ngolwazi malunga nabantwana.

Ukususela kwangoku, siyazi zonke izinto ezikhethiweyo kunye nemigangatho yokubhalisa abantwana kwiipasipoti zangaphandle. Ngaba ndifuna ukungena kumntwana epasipoti yam endala? Isikhathi somsebenzi asilawulwa. Kodwa ngokubanzi, oku kusebenza ngokukhawuleza.