Ubuciko uncwadi kunye nesishwankathelo. "Mirgorod" Gogol

Ubomi iRussia, i mihla omkhulu umbhali NV Gogol waba zicwadi kunzima kakhulu kwaye yinqobo kuye. Kwelinye icala, umbhali itsalela romance - Abantu abatsha bafumana ubunzima ngokwenene ulonwabo kunye nothando, yaye kwelinye icala - le abutment, nto leyo utshabalalisa awona lizwe. Le nto ke wachaza ukubukela uluntu, Babaqhathanisele ukugcina zonke ubuthathaka bomntu kunye nemikhwa yakhe.

Sam Umjikelo yamabali baphuma phantsi kwesihloko "Mirgorod". Umxholo ka Gogol ngokwakhe owalathwe nokuqhubekeka zonke "ntambama kwi Ifama kufuphi Dikanka" zintanda. Noko ke, kunzima ukuba baphawule umahluko omkhulu phakathi imisebenzi emibini. Kwaye sebali, kunye nendlela mfanekiso, yaye amaqhawe intshukumo ezahlukileyo. Aphelile romance, ibali iKrismesi magic qaphela kwaye phendla yonke imihla, nto leyo ingabonwa imikhwa yabantu unadorned. Ukususela kulo msebenzi, kwisigaba esitsha kumsebenzi lombhali oye ngokugudileyo zigqithiswe umfanekiso ubomi benene.

Buyinto yokwenyani yaye iya ayiveza kwi "uMhloli" yaye "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" Kamva UNikolai Gogol. "Mirgorod", isishwankathelo obunokwenza bacinge ukuba imveliso funny kwaye ingenuous, kuba ekuhlaleni. Iyazigatya umdla womfundi ukuba ukubandezeleka kwabantu ngenxa yobuyatha babo, ngenxa yeetawuli mhlaba ezindala-ihlabathi, ngenxa iinjongo aphantsi townsfolk elula.

Into eyenzeka kweli bali: "Mirgorod" Gogol

Cycle iqala ibali ngendlela zombini kukho umhlobo esifubeni - Ivan Ivanovich kunye Ivan Nikiforovich. Nokuba ubengekho isithukuthezi, okanye ukusuka ingqiqo self-ngokubaluleka, kodwa baba zaphuma ngenxa yobubhanxa. Nangona kunjalo, oku umpu, nto leyo angathanda ukuba ngamnye kubo ukuba balahlekelwe ubuhlobo. Oku kwenyusa kakhulu weqonga le meko.

buddies Character - isihloko apho umbhali sigxile. Kakade ke, ezi bokuqonda abakwazi ukubona, efunda isishwankathelo. "Mirgorod" Gogol - a uvuthondaba efihlakeleyo, ukuhleka ndineenyembezi, isigqebelo, ugalelwe kundihluthisa ngobukrakra. Kubonakala ukuba umbalisi - olungileyo-natured, babe nokuthantamisa, nobubele, kodwa Babaqhathanisele uphawula Bufihlakele ngeliso lenyama. Yiyo le indlela ye siqendu sisifundileyo ugxininisa imeko yokwenene yezinto. Ngokomzekelo, uIvan Ivanovich Pererepenko qho ngeCawe, yiya ecaweni, enxibe Bekes, yaye emva kwenkonzo iya kumahlwempu. Kodwa ke uyazinika uliza abantu, hayi, yena izifuba ulambile amahlwempu, ukusuka apho sizuze kangako. Le hero "nemfesane" ukhangela inkohlakalo kunye luhanahaniso kwelinye icala.

Kwenye bali sibona inkqubo yenkundla ngaloo minyaka, nto leyo ngoyaba isishwankathelo yethu. "Mirgorod" Gogol ibonisa thina bantu kufuneka ukuba bagcine umthetho ukulwa sikweni. Kodwa umfundi aya kubona, amadoda encinane egezayo ezilula, nomsindo, yaye incasa ngenxa yokusela. Indlu yamatyala wafana na kwibhotwe ubulungisa kunye nendlu potatory, ngoko kukho ivumba onzima Themis bakhonzi.

Ngendlela enobuntu, Gogol uchaza ukuba lilize kunye akalutho zabalinganiswa zabo. Noko ke, ngokwenza njalo ke uvakalisa indawo abantu abaqhelekileyo, kufuneka sinyamezele konke oku. Ibinzana elithi elaba yokulwa - "nesithukuthezi kweli hlabathi, namanenekazi '- ubaleka ngathi ngomsonto obomvu ngenxa kumjikelo wonke. Yaye ngoxa a lot itshintshiwe, "Mirgorod" - lo msebenzi, zisekhona ezifanelekileyo namhlanje.

Mamela zombhali, akunakwenzeka ukuba bahleke, ukufunda isishwankathelo. ukufunda ukubaluleka "Mirgorod" Gogol kaThixo ngokupheleleyo, ukuze bazive amandla ilizwi, ezazikade UNikolai.