Iimpawu izixhobo ukubanda ukuhlelwa kwazo. Phantsi kweemeko yintoni a oocelemba imela

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu ezishelfini yeevenkile umpu inxalenye yingqokelela yabantu kukho izixhobo zingenakubalwa, kuquka ezibandayo. Ntoni oku kubhekiselele ngqo kwicandelo yokugqibela? Indlela ukwahlula isihloko esiyingozi, mhlawumbi imbala, ukususela ngesiqhelo, ngemihla? Ngoku sijonga imiqondiso kwezixhobo abandayo ngokucacileyo iindwendwe fixed kwakunye nemithetho yelizwe lethu. Kwakhona cinga kuhlelwe ezi zinto emaXhoseni zabo.

Yintoni isixhobo mbini?

Eli gama libhekisela izinto zidla ezinxulumene nemidlalo, ukuzingela, namasimi emkhosini. Bona ungachazwa ukuba umsebenzi wabo sinxulumana izinto ezinokutsha okanye izinto ezinokugqabhuka, umbane okanye irhasi. Ngokubanzi, umxholo ezinokubangela ingozi embi okanye kwanokufa - sisixhobo melee. Iimpawu kunye nokuhlelwa ziya kunikwa ngezantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu hlobo izixhobo yahlulwe iindidi ezimbini - manual kunye ophosayo. Phakathi zezinto eziye zabakho yaye ezikhoyo namhlanje, ezinokuhlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: eqobayo liso, intsimbi, bladed, izando nezixholo, umkhonto, ukuhlahla, ukusika, ukuhlatywa, ukothuka.

Inkcazelo emfutshane yecandelo

Yonke i parameters eziza kunikwa ngezantsi ujonge lihlaba nokusika izinto, nto leyo ziveliswa kwi kummandla Russian Federation nakwamanye amazwe. Umzekelo, iimpawu ngensimbi abandayo imela iya kuxhomekeka naluphi na uhlobo imveliso, kungakhathaliseki ndawo lwemveliso, okanye umhla ukugwegweleza ethile wokwenziwa kunye nembali yayo. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo umlimi ngokwakhe. Iimpawu ngensimbi ebandayo weendwendwe ziya kusiwa ngolu impahla eyenziweyo, kwaye imela ekhaya, ikrele, ikrele njalo njalo. D. Xa kunokuthi kubekho impikiswano (kumda, amapolisa kunye iindawo ezifanayo) ingcali ziya kuza ngokungqongqo ukusuka umxholo parameters leyo unayo ngokuthelekisa nabo nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, baya kufunyanwa incakuba yakho imela okanye iimpawu ngensimbi ebandayo, okanye akazange - esi sigwebo siza ukusombulula le ngxaki. Ngenxa yokuba ekuqaleni sagqiba ukwazisa kucalulo kwabo izinto ezingaphaya umda beendidi ezichazwe.

I-blade asifanele ukuba isitofu

Amatyala xa imela ayikho umkhuhlane isixhobo ziquka:

• Le mveliso na icebiso.
• Ukuba incam ibekwe ngasentla komgca lempundu i mkhulu kuno-5 mm.
• imigca aphambuke uphawu lempundu udlula 5 mm, ubude blade yi-180 mm.
• Ukuba imveliso ngaphezulu kwe 1/3 bekhefu ukusuka kwindawo umgibe ukuba ukukrazula.
• imela ethile Blade linobude ngaphantsi kwe ezilithoba cm.
• Product Blade ubukhulu 6 mm.
• iimveliso Blade Blade bangabi kulolwa okanye azikho kwaukubakho.

Isiphatho akuthethi ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ethile

Ngoku cinga, yintoni uyayincula imela ayikho isixhobo ebandayo, ukuba unawo, kwakunye nencam, kunye nobude efunekayo, kunye ehambisana iparameters. Inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu izixhobo ezinjalo kuthathwa ukusingatha, eqinisekisa lonqabiseko. izixhobo ngesandla kufanelekile. Ukuba kukho iingxaki, okanye ubungakanani bayo lincinane kakhulu okanye ebanzi kakhulu, ngoko ke uhlobo kwezixhobo bladed kukho into ethile iyawa. Ngoko ke, thina dwelisa iingongoma eziphambili ngalo mbandela:

• Isiphatho mfutshane kwe-70 mm.
• Isiphatho ngokumila ifatyi-ezifana, kunye umahluko phakathi iphezulu kunye ubuncinane hayi ngaphezulu kwe-8 mm.
• Podpaltsevaya ngontsi uye parameters ngaphantsi kwe-5 mm.
• Ukuba emathambekeni isiphatho okanye eyeka ngaphezu kwesinye, isixa nganye mayingabi ngaphezu 4 mm.
• yobulukhuni blade ayihlangabezani umgangatho 25 HRC.
• Handle nadpilena okanye eyaphukileyo.
• Blade ibephakathi kancinane emphinini, njengokugxadazela kwenxila okanye liphuma kuyo.
• I-blade senziwe material ayiboneleli amandla aneleyo (-aluminiyamu, iplastiki, njalo njalo. D.).

izibonelo

Kulungile, kokuba wayeqhelene imigangatho kunye nemida, uze khangela oko ke iimela ayizizo ebandayo, njengoko zibizwa nalapho kusetyenziswa. Uphawu iqhelekileyo kukuba ikhaba ayikwazi ukuba ingongoma. Indawo yayo ithathwe into efana screwdriver okanye basike. Umzekelo imela Pirat HK5696, kwincam esixhotyiswe ngokukodwa senziwe ngendlela screwdriver. Oku buthelezi kwaye ububanzi mkhulu kuno-3 mm. Imeko efanayo ingalandwa kwi incakuba imela ebizwa ngokuba "Katran-1." indiza layo nalo obungaphezu parameter efunekayo - 3 mm, kwaye ikhaba luhlaza. Ezi zinto kufuneka zifakwe kudidi 'iimela okusinda ", kodwa kuphela phawu mnye kokuba ziguqulwa zibe ziimveliso eziqhelekileyo indlu.

Eyaziwa isixhobo ukuba loo enyanisweni akunjalo

Ngoko ke, yintoni iimela azikho oocelemba kwezinye izizathu? Ummeli likhanya ngamandla alo didi - njengokwenziwa kwe Blade "Tanto". siqithi bakhe ibekwe ngaphezu komgca umhlana; yaye eli xabiso likhulu kune uphawu-5 mm, nto leyo ngoko nangoko akubandakanyi ukusuka kudidi izigalo.. Le meko efanayo kwakhona bubonakala "The Knight-Cayman" Ipharamitha imela. Ubude bayo ngu 210 mm blade, ngelixa kwincam ibekwe ngasentla komgca lempundu i ngaphezu kwe-5 mm. Esinye isici ishenxisa qwenge komdyarho sentsimbi ebandayo - ke phambi hook ngenxa ukukrazula, ukuba ibekwe kwi ndandisisigculelo hayi ngaphezulu kwe 1/3 weli cala. A ummeli ebalulekileyo kolu didi lo imveliso phantsi kwegama "Sapsan" ukusuka eqinile NACO. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba uyakwazi ukubona zonke imiqondiso ngensimbi abandayo imela, kodwa ukuba lempundu yakhe netiphu idibane kwi-engile degrees 70 okanye ngaphezulu, oko iwela kolu didi.

Iimpawu ngensimbi ebandayo. Parameters kunye iimpawu ngamaphiko

Thina nje ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni features ukuvumela iimela kunye izinto ezifana ukuba baphume kudidi izigalo.. Ngoku, ngaphambi kokuba icala elingemva lwemali. Yanjalo, siye ubhale iimpawu 5 iintshengece, ezibunjwe imithetho ye-Russian Federation. Enyanisweni, ukuba ziyafana onke amazwe ico, kwakunye namagunya amaninzi amazwe, kodwa yonke kukho ukuxolelwa. Ezi iimpawu iimela ngokungqongqo eyahlukileyo abendlu kunye nezixhobo. Kwezi, lo ngowona yokugqibela, wena nje musa ukuthenga evenkileni, ukuba awunayo kwi sigqibo ethile. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba kukho amaxwebhu amabini olumisiweyo, elawula imiqondiso ngentsimbi abandayo eRashiya. Le undwendwe R51548-2000 "Iimela ukuze basinde" kunye GOST R51500-99 "iintshengece lokuzingela ngezinkempe." Kulungile, siya kuyo.

ubude

Ukuba blade, okanye nayiphi na enye imveliso mgawuli iqukiwe kudidi isixhobo ebandayo, ubude bakhe incakuba kufuneka kanye-90 mm, hayi ngaphantsi. Eli xabiso lulinganiselwa ukusuka kwindawo isiseko ngengalo egqibela kwincam blade. Akukhathaliseki ukuba ayizizo ngokwaneleyo sentimitha enye phambi kwale ingongoma okanye nje millimitha - kuzo zombini iimeko akayi kuba ngentsimbi kubanda ngayo. Linganisa ubude nencakuba inokuba ngumlawuli elula okanye tape yokulinganisa. Le bemfuno eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuvavanyo lihlaba nokusika izinto.

ubukhulu

Ukuba sithethe ngayo imiqondiso ngensimbi abandayo imela eRashiya, ukuba miss parameter efana Ebubanzini blade wayo, akunakwenzeka. Oku kulinganiswa ukuphakama ndandisisigculelo - oko kukuthi, malungana kwicala ukuya kwincam. Ukuze ukuba njengento kubanda imela weapon lempundu ubukhulu kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-2.6 mm, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-6 mm. Eli xabiso ilinganiswa inxalenye echumayo ye-blade, nokuba ubethe kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. Qaphela kwakhona ukuba kwilizwe lethu kukho ixabiso ethile - 2.4 mm, nto leyo zixhaswa abenzi ezininzi izigalo.. Kuyinto emilebeni zomntu wonke, ngenxa yokuba kukho umthetho ovumela ukuba uthwale iimela, iincakuba ubukhulu ogama ayidluli olu phawu. Abayi kuqwalaselwa oocelemba zethu lizwe ngenxa yokuba uthenge uze ube ngamarhawu kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngaphandle waphula umthetho.

nokuqina

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, xa likhaba imela akukho lukhuni esithile okanye senziwe material ethambileyo ungenako ukunika isiphumo ukusika ofunekayo, loo nto ithathwa nendlu yesifundo. Iimpawu ngensimbi ebandayo - oku ikakhulu blade sentsimbi, ogama konga nayo ibalulekile. Kwilizwe lethu, eli nani kufuneka iiyunithi ezili-42 ka Rockwell. The degree of yokuqaqadeka ngentsimbi ezinokuhlelwa kwi intsimbi, yaye ukuba kukho phawu akakho, kukho isixhobo esikhethekileyo isigqibo eli xabiso.

ntathu handle

Phantsi phambi kwento wayiqonda limiter okanye analogu yalo - emathambekeni podpaltsevoy leyo esahlula imela yokubamba ezifana ukusuka ahlabayo nesabelo salo. Ngokutsho criteria imiqondiso iingalo abandayo kulala phambi limiter, ukuphakama apho uqikelelo 5 mm. Xa ababini kubo, ukuphakama kwawo iyonke kufuneka ilingane i parameter elinikiweyo (oko kukuthi 2.5 zonke mm). Ke ukuba podpaltsevoy lokungahlangani, ukuba enye, ubunzulu bayo kufuneka alingane ngemilimitha-5. Xa kukho ezimbini, ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu, ubunzulu ngamnye kumele kube 4 mm. Kwaye musa ukulibala ukuba nguwona msebenzi limiter okanye lekhefu - kukho ukhuseleko ezandleni umnini izixhobo ukusuka intsimbi, le nto ndiyibhalayo kuzo.

cloistered

Ukuze ubone le njengenqobo yokugweba, ungenza ingqalelo kwimigangatho karhulumente. Kwakhona zamkela imfundiso yabantu jikelele singathatha. Ukumisela iimpawu ngensimbi abandayo eRashiya eziqondile: kukholelwa ukuba imela kakuhle ziloliwe ngokulula usika isebe ezinde, Ebubanzini leyo isusela ukusuka 10-12 mm. Kule benga ihlala gingxi kwaye, ngaphandle kutyunyuzwa, ukungalingani, njalo njalo. D. Kodwa ukuba isiqalo ukusuka magama zabantu, ibleyidi tsolo kakuhle umiselwa ephuma kwaye kumngcipheko obhityileyo, abathi ahlangane babeqhankqalaza umzimba okanye izinto kunokonakalisa kumphezulu wayo.

izikhali mbini. Iimpawu kunye nokubekwa ngokungqinelana nomthetho Russian

Ngokutsho nemithetho yethu, intsimbi abandayo yahlulahlulwe iintlobo ezahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo ukusetyenziswa, injongo, iinjongo zithengwa, kwakunye sisiseko iimpawu zayo neempawu. Phakathi kwezi ntlobo, kukho abo ezintathu eziphambili:

• Ukulwa. Kuyinto manual amancinci. Isetyenziswa ukusombulula le nkonzo kunye nokusebenza okanye ukulwa kwimisebenzi kuphela xa ityala yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokuhambelana nomthetho Russian malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo bladed. Eyona amaninzi zifumaneka uluntu kunye nemibutho yabucala emkhosini.
• Service. It nenxitywa kunye namagosa zokunyanzelisa umthetho, abasebenzi bakarhulumente, kwakunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni ukuba banemvume.
• Civil. Ilungelo ukunxiba olu hlobo kwezixhobo bladed unako, enyanisweni, ukuba wonke ummi Russian Federation. Isetyenziswa ngokuzingela, kwiiklasi ezifanelekileyo zemidlalo, yokuzikhusela, njalo njalo. D.

Uthintelo steel abandayo Russia

A Inani izixhobo ezithile onokubangela ukwenzakala okanye ukufa kwixhoba, akuvumelekanga kwilizwe lethu. Oku kuthetha ukuba nkqu imvume yokwenza nokuthenga nezitshetshe, ukuze uthenge ngokusemthethweni ezi zinto, yaye ngakumbi ke ukuba yokuzisebenzisa. Le migaqo isebenza kuzo zombini abantu ababengekho bonke abasebenzi bakarhulumente. Phakathi kwabo izinto ukuba azithengiswa ngokusemthethweni eRashiya, siya:

• Brass knuckles, shurikens, flails kunye boomerang. Ezi zixhobo zithathwa kunokuba sikhumbuzo zembali zentlalo, kunokuba kumbandela yokuzikhusela. kwabo nazo ziquka zonke ezinye yokothuka-ityumza yaye belahla izinto. Okungaphandle uthathwa engundoqo projectile kwezemidlalo.
• yokugcina ezingavumelekanga nokusetyenziswa nezitshetshe, nto leyo iba likhaba licatshulwa emphinini oluzenzekelayo, kunye ubude bayo lidlula 90 uphawu cm.

Kwakhona qaphela ukuba eRashiya Akuvunyelwe ukuthumela izixhobo mbini ngeposi. Abavumelekanga ukuba izinto ezinjalo kwiintlanganiso, irallie kunye nemiboniso. Ujonge le mithetho efanayo iimela kuphela, kodwa hayi zonke izinto singafana naye.