Ubume isenzo ngemisebenzi iisayikholojisti bendawo

Ukufunda le ngxaki iza kugxininisa imisebenzi iisayikholojisti ezininzi amazwe kunye zasekhaya. Phakathi yokugqibela ababesebenza kulo mba abaphandi ezifana S. L. Rubinshteyn, D. N. Uznadze, VA Ivannikov.

Iintlobo seentshukumo zabantu

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na isakhiwo senzo, kuyimfuneko ukuchaza kanye ingqiqo kwaloo myolelo. Intando - kukukwazi womntu ukulawula ukuziphatha kwakhe, phezu kwazo nje iingxaki zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ezijongene ulawulo lwayo. Isibakala sokuba wonke umntu ozinikeleyo amanyathelo zingahlulwa ngokweendidi ezimbini ezibanzi: ngokuzithandela kunye vukele. Iqela yokugqibela kuquka ezo ezenzeka ngaphandle kwenxaxheba ngakwicala ulawulo engqondweni: umzekelo, ezizezemvelo, iMbonakalo-ngqo yoBume, ikhaliphe unconditioned okanye izenzo zexesha kwimo uchulumanco kakhulu (kuchaphazela). izenzo engenasizathu - abo ukuba umntu enze, ngokusekelwe izigqibo zabo: bathi masikhokelwe ukuthanda kwakhe yaye yazalisekiswa inxaxheba sezingqondweni.

Algorithm S. L. Rubinshteyna

Ulwakhiwo ngokuzithandela kuphuhliswa izazinzulu Russian S. L. Rubinstein, kubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela. Isanda - nje ezixhasayo ukwenza izenzo, kuquka isicwangciso injongo ephambili. Inyathelo lesibini ekhoyo kwimeko nganye. osemqoka kwayo yi umzabalazo iintshukumisa. Man subjectively ihlalutya ilahleko kunokwenzeka ukuba abe nethala ubuchule ezahlukeneyo yezenzo. Isigaba sesithathu - sakujika. Oku kuzinikela. Yinkalo yokugqibela S. L. Rubinshteynu - le yokusebenza.

Noko ke, abanye abaphandi uzifake kule sikimu liye izigaba eziliqela intermediate. Ulwakhiwo ngokuzithandela iya kubandakanya ukoyisa iingxaki ekuphumezeni iinjongo, kwaye nokuqiniswa HIV, emva kokuba joliso solufumanekile.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ummiselo volitional

Noko ke, isenzo kubume wezengqondo yi ukulandelelana izenzo, echaza ukuphunyezwa ngobuwena ethile yokuziphatha kuphela. Ukuba kukho imiqobo ethile ekuphumezeni injongo ukulawula ukuziphatha kwabo kuxhomekeke kwindlela kuphuhliswa kwiimpawu ezithile zabantu. Ezi ziquka ukuzeyisa, ukuzimisela, ukuzimisela, nokuzingisa kunye nesibindi. Ngoko ke, abanye abaphandi zithathele ingqalelo eyodwa, kunye namanye amacandelo, nto leyo iba ulwakhiwo isenzo. Umzekelo, yaba nefuthe elikhulu yokuziphatha kwabantu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo na component ngokwasengqondweni.

Amava A. V. Zaporozhtsa

Uphando umdla kakhulu ebonisa amandla esi senzo lwaqhutywa yi-AV Zaporozhets. Izifundo banikwa umsebenzi phakamisa iintsimbi ezinzima. Isampulu wonke yaye yahlulwa ngokwamaqela amathathu.

Iqela lokuqala luquka ezo zifundo owaba umsebenzi ukuba enze, ngaphandle nayiphi imiyalelo ezongezelelweyo okanye ingcaciso.

Abathathi-nxaxheba ye iqela lesibini waxelelwa ukuba ngokuvusa ubunzima enzima, kufuneka ukucwangcisa irekhodi yakho yobuqu.

Ke ekugqibeleni, iqela lesithathu wayebunjwa abo banikwa inkcazo engaqhelekanga kulo msebenzi. Baxelelwa ukuba ngokuphakamisa iintsimbi, bathi ngaloo ndlela bavelise unikezelo amandla ombane kweso sixeko.

Ngoko ke wavula esinye ukongeza ebonakalayo, ethe isakhiwo ngokuzithandela in bengqondo. UMZEKELO wabonisa ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwe isenzo indawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwesi senzo. Ngamanye amazwi, umcuphi yavulwa ummiselo kwengqondo component volitional.

Uhlobo isicelo intando yophando

Ubume isenzo in bengqondo - yindawo kuphando olwenziwayo. Iziphumo ezifunyenwe zizazinzulu, ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi. Lo psychology of msebenzi, ezemidlalo, imfundo, bengqondo usapho. Iziphumo ezifunyenwe zizazinzulu, zinokusetyenziswa ziingcali kwi iingcebiso kunye nabo banomdla kwi ukuthanda kunye nenkuthazo.

nesiphelo umdla yaba abaphandi Russian V. A. Ivannikovym. Xa umsebenzi wabo, izazinzulu ziye zabonisa: nenkani amanyathelo ibandakanya kungekuphela nje ukuswela le motif yokuqala. ummiselo Volitional nayo kuqhutywa ngexesha ukuyilwa izizathu, omnye ezingenakulinganiswa ayisekho ekuqaleni, kuphela xa isifundo ugqiba ukuba isenzo esithile.

Amava A. I. Lipkinoy: ummiselo volitional kunye neenkqubo zemfundo

Ngeendlela ezininzi ukufunyanwa olubonakalisiweyo yenziwa yi A. I. Lipkinoy. Elidityaniswe kunye awohluke zenkqubo yemfundo. izifundo zayo nayo yathatha indawo ekhethekileyo ulwakhiwo isenzo bengqondo. amava ngokufutshane Lipkin imi ngolu hlobo. Abo bafundi abathe baba yokusebenza kakubi isikolo, wacela ixesha elithile ukuba iivoti phezu abafundi nokuba buthathaka. Ukufudukela kwenye indima ukuya kwenye, aba bafundi baqalisa ukuba kumabanga ngcono, bonisa ukukulungela ngakumbi ukufunda.

ekuzimiseleni ongafanele

Kodwa ukongeza nesimilo ukuya entsimini zokufunda iya kusebenza kwakhona iimpawu ezimbi volitional. Ezi ziquka inkani, ukuthobela kunye impulsivity. Nenkani kangako kakhulu yokwenza iinkqubo kumgaqo yokuziphatha volitional. It kunokuba- azibona ngokwaneleyo leyinene. Impulsiveness - ukuziphatha ibangelwa iimvakalelo, nto leyo esoloko olova yaphunyezwa ungxamile. Ukuhambelana nelithi lokuthobela: umntu olu phawu, kulula ukutshintsha ingqondo yakho, lilandele ulwalathiso izimvo zabanye abantu.