Ubushushu umzimba ukufudumeza amanzi ashushu

A sokufudumeza ukufudumeza wenkqubo yinxenye ebalulekileyo nayiphi na kwibhoyila. Ukususela ukusebenza yayo ixhomekeke kwi "nobomi" ecandelo ubushushu. Makhe sijonge a sokufudumeza kuba zivula iza kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwibhoyila nokulondoloza ubomi bayo nkonzo.

Zeziphi iiyunithi ze kolu didi?

Plate sokufudumeza ukufudumeza - inkqubo ngendlela entsonkothileyo ngawo ngamandla ikhutshelwa phakathi njengesipholisi ashushu nabandayo. Ukuziqhelisa, oku isicelo ulwelo kunye nomphunga, ngaphezu ezinqabileyo - igesi, ezisisiseko okuqinileyo.

Ngamanye amazwi, miso kufudumeze ubushushu - isixhobo engenayo ezabo umthombo wayo ubushushu, kunye nokusebenza kwayo inikwa amandla oluvela kwinkqubo zokufudumeza. Oko kukuthi, kwibhoyila okanye eziko awusebenzi yeeyunithi kolu didi ngokwenkcazelo. Kodwa embhedeni okanye ikhaka elibonisa ubushushu ngeegesi ulwelo ukusuka isitofu, sokufudumeza zingathathwa njengemizekelo ekubeni kwenzeka ngokufudumeza umoya egumbini.

Ukusebenza transfer kwamandla ixhomekeke koku kulandelayo:

• umahluko Ubushushu phakathi bume (kukho umahluko ephawulekayo transfer amandla kakhulu ngaphezulu).
• Iinkcukacha indawo kunye nolophu umzimba bume ezahlukeneyo.
• Iimpawu conductivity thermal izinto isakhiwo mveliso.

Enyanisweni, lo sokufudumeza amanzi ashushu evela ubushushu angamelwa nawuphi umbhobho esetyenziswa ukudlulisa indawo yokusebenza ethile ukuba unalo lobushushu eyahlukileyo ukusuka indices bendawo ezingqongileyo.

iintlobo

Enye indlela engundoqo kukhethwa sokufudumeza isicwangciso elithile kuphela uhlobo njengesipholisi, kodwa ubulunga bayo. Xa medium ukusebenza ibimele ukuba asebenzise amanzi iikhemikhali olumanzi okanye nyulu, kungcono ukuba zincede zikhethe izakhiwo lamellar uhlobo ngesinyithi. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo ukusetyenziswa coolants ukuba musa ashiye ngasemva nayiphi na imali ebekiweyo iindonga isakhiwo, ezifana utywala, Freon okanye ethylene ethers.

Xa kuziwa izinto thermal omkhulu ezifana boilers, kunokwenzeka rhoqo ukubona sokufudumeza ukufudumeza amanzi kumgqomo uhlobo usebenza. Ukusetyenziswa izisombululo onjalo kunokucaciswa ubukho bume yokusebenza esezantsi-uphawu esetyenziswa networks zokufudumeza.

Ilula loyilo gasketed lokubolekwa ipleyiti ikhuthaza yesondlo sabo lula, xa disassembly ethile ngokukhawuleza xa kuyimfuneko descaling lamajelo zangaphakathi. Kulo mzekelo, ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo kufakwe loo sokufudumeza, nokuba flanges mbobo, ukuba ngisho amagcisa bangenamava.

Ngokutsho indlela zokuhambisa umbane kukubonelela elisetyenziswa kunye sokufudumeza kumphezulu ukufudumeza. Imvelaphi isebenza ngokwimiselo lwamandla twa kukudibana ngqo phakathi abathwali ubushushu ngamnye. Uhlobo lwesibini lidlulise energy ngokusebenzisa kwipleyiti ngaphandle ukudibana ngqo kwiindawo zokusebenza.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise sokufudumeza ukufudumeza njengento ukufudumeza amanzi echibini okanye refrigerant kufakelo mveliso, zisetyenziselwa le njongo kucetyiswa imbasa kunye solder lokubolekwa. Uyilo ezinjalo avumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza transfer bushushu olusebenzayo phakathi kwiincindi ezimbini.

izinto

Ubushushu umzimba ukufudumeza indlu zingenziwa ngesinyithi okanye iipleyiti zesinyithi ndizikhupha eziqhagamshelene ngobhedu ngelotha okanye nickel solder. Design, copper soldered, eqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza. Kwangaxeshanye, amacandelo inkqubo oxhulumene usebenzisa nickel, isetyenziswe ikakhulu ukuze kukhawulelwane neemfuno zeendawo mveliso, yaye ukuba kuyimfuneko kunye namajelo eendaba afana ndlongondlongo.

iron uphose

Zakhetha cast iron ubushushu umzimba kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo iingongoma ezininzi:

1. ubunzima kunokuba isimanga, leyo ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ekuyileni iprojekthi ngamalungiselelo indawo kwibhoyila le. Ngokumalunga ukuphunyezwa izakhiwo ezinjalo kwinkqubo zokufudumeza ikhaya labucala, esi sokugqibela sona kufuneka zibe kumacandelo ahlukeneyo umthamo encinane, imali ubuncinane lamajelo umsi, ezisetyenziswa ukuhambisa iimveliso omlilo.
2. lokubolekwa zentsimbi Siphose kwahluka amathuba somhlathi ladubula unombono zothutho, uba lula ukulungiselela ufakelo kunye nokugcinwa elandelayo.
3. Ngaphandle sinzima, izinto kakhulu-ethe. Ngoko, ngexesha zokuhamba kunye ufakelo kuyimfuneko ukuba xiphephana ngoomatshini kwi izinto kwesakhiwo. Enye ingozi - umothuko thermal. Xa unit elibukhali endlwini akukho zipholile umthamo omkhulu ulwelo yokusebenza ebandayo, iindonga ubushushu umzimba kunganika sibange.
4. Iron iSADC umhlwa zombini emanzi neyomileyo. Eyokuqala ukhandwa ngokuvelisa izinto condensate asidi. Okwesibini kancinci babugubungela ubuso isakhiwo njenge umboniso we umhlwa kwinkqubo operation. Ekubeni kubananisi ubushushu ukuba ubushushu a indlu yentsimbi ilifa iindonga zamafu, le nkqubo ukuze ihlale iminyaka emininzi.
5. iinkqubo ezinjalo itshiswe ixesha elide, kodwa ngokucothayo kakhulu kuphole, leyo kunciphisa kakhulu amafutha kunye kwandisa ukwanela zokufudumeza isithuba.

steel

Ubukho ngentsimbi "intliziyo" ingakhokeleli inkqubo ukulinganiswa ebalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, lo sokufudumeza amanzi ubushushu, owenziwe le nto idla kusetyenziswa inkonzo iindawo ezinkulu.

Njengoko kuba lula ibandla uphahla lwentsimbi, indibano yokugqibela, ngokungafaniyo iiyunithi kwesinyithi, kuthatha indawo kwi mveliso. Le monoblock mnye-sifuba kunzima kakhulu ukubeka ndawonye eduze. Ukongeza, le wokulungisa eziliqela pre-ndawonye zinzima kunye nogcino lwale nkqubo.

Kuhlohlwe sokufudumeza ophuma ezikweni ukufudumeza, baza umonakalo omkhulu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubuyisela ebomini ekhaya. Mhlawumbi ukuba luhlaza ukuya Ukususwa epheleleyo kwenkqubo waza wathumela ukuba alungise isityalo mveliso, okanye ukuphelisa izakhiwo, ezalisekisa indawo yayo.

Ngelo xesha linye sokufudumeza amanzi ngenxa ubushushu ngentsimbi akoyiki nayiphi ukothuka thermal okanye imithwalo ezibalulekileyo ngoomatshini. Le nto iye umlinganiselo ophezulu bhetyebhetye ngoko alwa kunye notshintsho lobushushu ngokukhawuleza. Noko ke, nangokuvela elide kubanda kakhulu okanye nobushushu welds ukuze kwakheke neentanda ezincinane.

Ukuba sithethe ngayo ubuchule ukuxhathisa umhlwa, ubushushu steel umzimba na iimpembelelo kwisifundo kuphela electrochemical. Ingakumbi ngokukhawuleza contact elide bume ndlongondlongo mhlwa ngumhlwa iindonga ezibhityileyo. Kulo ubomi nkqubo inokuba ngokuthe ukunciphisa ixesha ukususela kwiminyaka-5 ukuya kweli-15. Uvela koku, abenzi badla ngokuwufihla iindonga ngaphakathi elingqukuva yentsimbi sokufudumeza intsimbi.

System yale phantse ngokukhawuleza nehlombe aphozise phantsi kanye nje ngokukhawuleza. Nangona lula kwabonakala imfuneko ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kwizakhiwo, ipropati elolo hlobo lo wesini esahlukileyo, icala. Ngenxa yoko, isiphumo ukukhathala metal kuyilo macandelo kungakhokelela inkangeleko izilonda ezincinane.

Indlela yokwenza ekubaleni sokufudumeza?

Ukwenza self-assessment yenye yeyona mibuzo eqhelekileyo ukusuka abasebenzisi. Enyanisweni, ukuba ukumelana nzima kakhulu lo msebenzi, ekubeni abenzi sokufudumeza umzimba bazama ukufihla izinto ezifihlakeleyo kuphuhliso lwabo evela ngaphandle, kuquka evela abasebenzisi.

Ngenxa yoko ngasentla, kuba kunzima ukufumana phandle i ukusetyenziswa kwamandla lokwenene transfer ubushushu. Ukuba eli nani ngokuqinisekileyo phantsi, ngokulandelelana, ukwanela bubushushu umzimba unganelanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhoyo.

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo, ngokufuthi kufuneka ukucwangcisa iiyunithi levolyum. Noko ke, ukunciphisa inani ubushushu plates umzimba ziyasetyenziswa, izimamva ezinokuthelekiswa ukusebenzisa inkqubo ekhethekileyo ukubala, efumaneka ilandelayo kumvelisi iteknoloji ngamnye zokufudumeza enkulu.

sokufudumeza ngenxa ubilisa izandla zabo

Njengoko eyakhe imveliso yoyilo yakhe esebenzayo eziya ukumelana nemisebenzi transfer ubushushu? Akwanelanga ukuba abuyele inkcazelo, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba olu didi kwezixhobo. Kubonakala ukuba indibano olulula metal sokufudumeza umzimba ithumbu kwanele ukuba ubude umqulu ethile libe Likhonkco baze bafakwe kwisingxobo ezaliswe ngamanzi.

Ngenxa kukukhupha umbhobho output nee-input lingafumana uyilo olusebenzayo, nto leyo eya mhlawumbi ubushushu okanye Ukupholisa ulwelo ukusebenza, kuxhomekeke nesidingo esikhoyo.

Ubushushu umzimba "jacket amanzi"

Ukongeza kule nkqubo ngohlobo a coil, miso ubushushu kungenziwa buqu, eyaziwa ngokuba "ibhatyi yamanzi". Iinkqubo ezinjalo zisebenza isekelwe phezu ukuhambisa umbane umgaqo izikhongozeli ezininzi etywiniweyo ibekwe omnye komnye.

transfer Fudumeza kulo mgaqo sele isetyenziswe boilers amancinci-ubungakanani amafutha okuqinileyo ngempumelelo. Ngaphandle elula koyilo iphela, kwimeko embi kweenkqubo ezinjalo kubukho iphantsi kakhulu uxinzelelo yokusebenza, nto leyo ibalwa units data. Ukongeza, eyimveliso kubananisi ubushushu abasebenza kwi "ibhatyi amanzi", kufuneka asebenzisane ne kopi onamava. Ukuze enze nkqubo ukusuka neemathiriyeli ngesandla, ungabinayo izakhono ezifanelekileyo, oku kuyingxaki ngokwaneleyo.

Ubushushu umzimba "sheet tube"

Mhlawumbi eyona inzima kuzo zonke iinketho ezikhoyo for self-imveliso, yindlela, ebizwa "sheet tube". Le nkcazo Iqinisekile ngenxa kubananisi ekhaya eziqulathe inani uxhulumaniso kwabadlali umbhobho ngokucokisekileyo.

iiyunithi zimelwa khona njenge kwamatanki ezintathu itywiniwe. Ababini kubo zikwindawo kwiincam ngesakhiwo idityaniswe ababhexeshi yesinyithi ukusebenza incindi ukuba iyandiswa emancamini iimpahla ezinjalo. exchange Ubushushu lwenziwa kwi wesithathu - eliphakathi - icala ngenxa ukubana yamanzi medium ukusebenza phakathi matanki ngemibhobho.

Ekufuneni isisombululo esisesinye

Ukuba akukho ngamathuba self-nakwibandla sokufudumeza ngeendlela ngasentla, unga zama ukufumana izinto kwinkqubo elizayo, isegumbini lakho okanye etiphini. Umzekelo, isisombululo enkulu ukwenza isixhobo ngohlobo Ikhoyili i itawuli kaloliwe endala. Fit njengoko nayiphi kwiradiyetha khaya akukho ukuvuza.

Ngokubhekisele isicelo of radiators izithuthi ende yamaziko, enyanisweni, ke ngoko isetyenziswe njengento ubushushu, edibanisa iiyunithi amaqhoshana ngamnye ukwandisa indawo kunaniselwano amandla thermal.

isixhobo olusebenzayo anokwenziwa ngokusekelwe kumhlathi endala-amanzi ashushu. Kulo mzekelo, wena musa nokuba phantse nto ukutshintsha.

Ngenxa yoko,

Njengoko sibonile, umgaqo osebenza kubananisi ubushushu malunga efanayo yonke indawo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko yokusebenza ye lokubolekwa ezinjalo unako ukusebenza zombini ubilisa kwaye sokupholisa medium lisebenza: igesi, ezingamanzi okanye eziqinileyo.

Xa ukhetha izisombululo mveliso kakhulu ixhomekeke imisebenzi ephathiswe miso ubushushu, njengoko kwimeko self-ibandla - ukusuka ngqondweni i master zobunjineli yakhe.