Udwebo I.E. I-Grabar "NgoFebhuwari u-Azure": inkcazo kunye nemizwelo, ayenayo

Isikolo saseYurophu sokudweba sifanele siqwalaselwe ngokukhethekileyo. Abaninzi abanamangene bangena kwi-world treasury yeengcamango zobugcisa, baba ngabayisunguli beendlela ezintsha. U-Igor Grabar udlala indima ebalulekileyo phakathi kwabadwebi baseRashiya , abo imifanekiso yabo igqitywa ngomoya wabantu baseRashiya.

Abaculi abaselula

Umdwebi wazaliswa eBudapest kwintsapho yomntu onobungcali kunye no-EI Grabar waza wabizwa ngokuba ngumkhulu wakhe. Intsapho kwafuneka ihambe kwidolophu yasekuhlaleni ize idlulele eRussia ngo-1876, xa umfana u-Igor Emmanuilovich wayeneminyaka emihlanu kuphela.

Ngenxa yobomi bobubele bukayise, le nkwenkwe kwakudingeka ihlale isondliwa ngabahlobo beentsapho, kude nabazali bayo. Mhlawumbi oku kwathintela umntwana, osuke esemncinci ebengumntwana, kwaye kwithuba lakhe elikhethekileyo wayekhetha iTortyakov Igalari kwintlalo yontanga.

Imfundo iGrabar Igor Emmanuilovich ifumaneke kakuhle. Emva kokugqitywa eMoscow eLyceum, le ndoda ifike kwiYunivesithi yaseSt. Petersburg kunye nezifundo ngokufanayo kwiinkalo ezimbini: iMbali kunye neFilogy kunye noMthetho. Umnqweno wokuba nesibongo sokubhabhisa uGgor Emmanuilovich ukuba afunde kwi-workshop yezobugcisa e-Ilya Repin, into ayenzayo kwiminyaka yakhe yomfundi. Uthando lobuchule lukhokelela umculi wexesha elizayo kwimbono yokuqhubeka nemfundo, kwaye ungena eSt. Petersburg Academy of Arts.

Ukuphefumlelwa

Njengabanye abaphandi, uGerbar Igor Emmanuilovich wayengenakho ukufumana umthombo wokuphefumlelwa. Emva kokugqweswa, umculi wexesha elizayo uya eYurophu, apho wayechukumiswa kakhulu yiRoma ephakade, i-romantic eFlorence naseVenice, umoya oqinileyo waseBerlin kunye neParis. Kule mizi, uhlala ehambela igalari kwaye uyazi kakuhle iimvelaphi zemisebenzi yamatisha oKuvuselela. Ukuhlambuluka kwemigca kunye nomdla wokunyanisekileyo wabantu abathandana nabo bayamthabatha loo mfana, kwaye ukhawuleza ukwabelana ngemvakalelo yakhe. Emva koko unquma ukuba uya kuqhubeka ehamba phambili, eqonda ihlabathi kunye nenkcubeko yeNtshona Koloni.

Umxholo oyintloko ekudaleni

Emva kweYurophu umculi wexesha elizayo I.E. U-Grabar ubuyela eRussia, i-metamorphosis yokudala iyenzeka kunye naye. Iminyaka emithandathu yokuhamba yashiya uphawu emphefumlweni womphengululi, owamnceda ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, xa efika ekhaya, inkosi iyifumana umthombo omtsha wokuphefumlela, oya kuba ngumxholo oyintloko womsebenzi wakhe - ubuhle beRashiya. Uyakhathazwa ngokuphakama kweebhakede, iziqhamo ezingenamkhawulo kunye nobuhle bokwenene bendawo yasebusika. Konke oku kubonakaliswa kumjikelezo omtsha wepeyinti: "Intsundu yaseNtshonalanga", "Matshi iHlabathi" kunye nodumo oludumileyo "ngoFebruwari." Umva wokugqibela phakathi kwabo wabhalwa ngothando olukhethekileyo waza waba ngumqondiso wobusika baseRashiya.

Udwebo I.E. Grabar "NgoFebhuwari buluhlaza"

Umculi uvumelekile ukuba athabathele kwinqanawa umfanekiso omtsha wobusika kuwo wonke ubuhle bawo bokwenene. Udwebo I.E. I-Grabar "NgoFebhuwari u-Azure" yabhalwa esitrato kwidlambo edumbwe kwikhephu, ngexesha elithile apho kwakukho iqabunga elikhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziphazamiso azizange zimise inkosi, eyakwazi ukubonakalisa ngokucacileyo kwinqanawa yonke impawu zendalo ezikhuthazayo. Umculi wathi ngelinye ilanga wayenethamsanqa ukubona i-birch ekhethiweyo ekhephu, kwaye wayengenakukufihlekisa. Kwakubonakala ngathi imibala yobuninzi ithole ingcaciso entsha kwaye ifumene into engazange yenzeke. Emva koko waqonda ukuba yonke le mibala yemibala izalwa nje kuphela ngenxa yokubonakalisa okungenakulinganiswa kwezulu. Le ngcamango iboniswe kwisihloko somzobo othi "uFebhuwari u-Azure."

Le ngxowa ekubonweni kokuqala ayifani kakhulu naye, kodwa le ngcamango iphosakeleyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo izele imibala ecebileyo. Inkosi yayikwazi ukubonisa ubunzulu bezinto ezilula ngokubhala ibharki kaFebhuwari ngokubhekisele esibhakabhakeni. Ubungakanani obugqithisileyo bombala kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ulungiselele ukuvakalisa okubhaliweyo okwenza ukuba lo mfanekiso uphumelele umsebenzi womculi.

Inkcazo yomzobo

Udwebo I.E. I-Grabar "NgoFebhuwari u-Azure" ibonakala phambi kombukeli ngendlela yohlobo lwebusika, apho ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yesibhakabhaka se-birch i-birch ehlanganiswe ngekhephu ibonakala kuyo yonke inkazimulo. Kuyabonakala ukuba umbhali wayefuna ukugqithisa imbono yesigubhu esondelayo, kuba i-tovas iphuma kwilanga. Nangona kukho iibhoksi ezininzi ekubunjweni, zonke zivela phambi kweso njengendlela eyodwa yokuguquka, ehamba ngumthi owodwa ophezulu, apho kukho konke. Wonke amagatsha, njengendlela yokujikeleza, axhunyelelana, kubonakala ngathi yonke into ingumthi omnye.

Isibhakabhaka sombala we-azure ukhawuleza kwaye sibonakalisa kwikhephu elikhanyayo, sinika umthunzi we-bluish-lilac. Kwikhephu phantsi kwemithi kukho imizila yeengqungquthela ezithengiswayo, echaza malunga nendlela yokwasa entwasahlobo. Ukuba ukhangele ngokukhawuleza kumasebe ama-birches, uya kubona ukuba bafana nemisebe yelanga evela kwii-trunks.

Imoya yomsebenzi

Udwebo I.E. I-Grabar "NgoFebhuwari u-Azure" - enye yeyona misebenzi emihle yomculi. Wawubhala ngentshiseko ekhethekileyo kwaye wakwazi ukudlulisa umxhelo wolonwabo oluzayo. I-palette ecebileyo yemibala yayisetyenziselwa ukulubala umgca, kodwa ukwenzela ukubonisa ingcamango kumsebenzi. Ndijonge lo msebenzi wobugcisa, ndifuna ukukholelwa ukuba kusasa akuyi kufika imini entsha, kodwa ubomi obutsha obuya kuzaliswa ngemibala efanayo. Iqhwa emfanekisweni ifana nesimboli yosuku oludlulayo, olulandelwe yintsasa ezayo.

Ukuzaliswa kwepeyinti "uFebhuwari u-Azure" ngumzuzu okhethekileyo weengcali ze-novice ezininzi abanomdla wokufunda ubuchule kungekhona nje ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwioli, kodwa nokunika abantu ithemba kunye nolonwabo. Kwaye lo ngumsebenzi oyintloko wabantu bokudala. Ukuvavanya ukubaluleka kwendwangu yembali yobugcisa baseRussia, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iGrabar, eneemifanekiso ezininzi kwiimeko ezininzi zokusasaza ubusika, uye waba yinxalenye yekharityhulam yesikolo.