Ingakanani umntu ozimisele ukuhlawula umsebenzi omkhulu wobugcisa?

Ubomi, ukuthanda, iminqweno kunye neminqweno yabantu bayatshintsha ngaphaya kweminyaka, kodwa uthando lwemisebenzi yenkcubeko yehlabathi ayiyi kumile. Abaphathi abangenasiphelo bobugcisa babo, abadwebi bezakhono babekwazi ukuvakalisa kwimisebenzi loo mvakalelo kunye nokuvisisana abantu abaninzi abanokukwazi ukuhlangabezana nawo, ngamanye amaxesha bangaqondi ukuphela kweengcinga kunye neengcamango ezifunyanwa ngumlobi. Ukujongana nomsebenzi wobugcisa, sinovuyo olungokomoya, mhlawumbi nje ngokuba sicinga ngomsebenzi ophelele, ococekileyo nocokisekileyo. Ukumkela izikhumbuzo ezinkulu zenkcubeko, kubonakala ngathi sinxibelelana nembali.

Masivuyiswe ngokwethu kwaye sicinge ngolu hlobo lwemisebenzi edumileyo, olubiza kakhulu kwaye lukhulu kakhulu. Nazi ezisixhenxe zazo:

1. UPaul Cezanne, 1895, "Abadlali kwiCards"

Ngomnyaka ka-2012, umfanekiso wesicatshulwa esidumile se-postististist eFransi sathengiswa ngama-dollar angaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-250. Abathengi babesembindini sasebukhosini baseQatar. Ngaphambili, umfanekiso wawungowomninimali waseGrisi. Yena, mhlawumbi, uvala uchungechunge lwemisebenzi ebizwa ngokuthi "Abadlali kwiCards". Imisebenzi e-4 ekhoyo yale ngqungquthela ifakwe kwiMetropolitan Museum. Ukudalwa kwalo mdwebo ngumculi waphefumulelwa ngumsebenzi "Ukudlala amakhadi ngamakhadi," ngoCaravaggio.

2. UJack Polok, 1948, "Inani le-5, 1948"

Ngaphezulu komzobo we-abstractionist odumileyo wanikezwa ngaphezu kwezigidi ezili-160 zeedola. UDavid Martinez wezeMali uthenge lo msebenzi wobugcisa kumvelisi odumile wefilimu uDavid Giffen.

Ukuveliswa kweendlela ezintsha zokudweba ngo-1947, umculi wayebizwa ngokuba nguJack Sprayer. Iingxowa ezininzi zazisasaza phantsi, kodwa umculi akazange abaphathe ngetshontsho, kodwa kuphela ucofa upende ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Umbhali ngokwakhe wabiza le ndlela "ukuthulula". Lo msebenzi ubhalwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo.

3. Willem de Kooning, 1953, "Owesifazane III"

Imisebenzi yobugcisa bekhulu lama-20 ibonisa lo mboniso, othengiswa ngo-2006 kumbhiliyoni weMelika S. Cohen malunga nemali elingana nama-dollar ayi-137.5 yezigidi. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngo-1951-1953. Inxalenye yechungechunge olunikezelwa kwabasetyhini. Indlela yokubhala yaseNuning yedwa. Impembelelo enkulu kuye yayinePasasso noMiro.

4. UGustav Klimt, 1907, "Umfanekiso weAdele Bloch-Bauer I"

Nangona umfanekiso ungaboniswa kwisilinganisi esisemthethweni, imisebenzi emikhulu yobugcisa ayikwazi ukucingelwa ngaphandle kwalolu dalo. Impahla yathengiswa ngama-dollar ayi-135 yezigidi, kodwa kungekhona kwintengiso. Umthengi nguRonald Lauder, umongameli wemyuziyam eNew York.

5. U-Edward Munch, ngo-1932, "Ukukhwaza"

Le ngxowa yayiyindleko eninzi eyathengiswayo kwintengiso evulekile. Umnini wemisebenzi edumileyo yobugcisa bekhulu lama-20 nguLeon Black, umxhasi. Ngokumangalisayo, i-auction yaphela imizuzu elinesibini elinesibini, kwaye umfanekiso webhola wathengiswa malunga nama-dollar ayi-120 yezigidi. Iingcali ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba le ngxowa yiyona nto ibhetele kwimifanekiso emine ye-"Scream".

6. U-Pablo Picasso, ngo-1932, "U-Nude ngasemva kwesiqwenga somhlaza kunye namaqabunga aluhlaza"

I-Picasso isoloko ithathwa njengomculi obiza kakhulu. Kulo luzuko luhlala lulolu suku. Lo ngumsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa - enye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, yathengiswa kumqokeleli, ogama lakhe lingaziwa. Kulo mfanekiso, obonisa uPamasso othandekayo, lo mntu wanikela malunga nezigidi ezili-106.5.

7. A. Giacometti, 1961, "Umntu Ohambayo"

Umsebenzi womdwebi A. I-Giacometti yaqikelelwa kwi-104.3 yezigidi zeedola. Ukutyunjwa kuthathwa njengomnye wemisebenzi edumeleyo neyaziwayo yomphathi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba uR. Abramovich wayekrokrelwa ukuthenga lo mboniso. Nangona kamva nje eli qiniso lachazwa, kwaye igama lomthengi wangempela alenzwanga uluntu.

Umsebenzi wezobugcisa ngumbono oza kuphila ngoncedo lwabaculi abanobuchule, bewuvumela ngomphefumlo wabo. Ayikudala kuphela ubugcisa obuncedo, kodwa "ummangaliso", oba kufuphi kwaye ozalwa kubo bonke abemi beeplanethi.