Umculi oselula uNadezhda Rusheva: ubugcisa, ubugcisa, imemori

Umncinci omncinane wezobugcisa uNadezhda Rusheva wayefuna ngokwenene ukuba abe yintaphaneli. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi bakhe buphelile kwiminyaka eyi-17. Ingqikithi, intombazana ibonisa imisebenzi engaphezu kwe-10,000 emangalisayo. Ibali elinomdla kaNadia lingafumaneka kwizinto eziphathekayo kwinqaku.

Ngonaphakade

Enyanisweni, umntwana wajoyina iinkcubeko ezimbini. Utata onetalente elincinane, u-Nikolai, wayengumculi kule midlalo. Ngo-1945 wamenywa ukuba asebenze kwiRiphabhuliki yaseTuva yabantu. Isohlwayo yamlethela nge-ballerina ephumelelayo uNatalia Azhikmaa. Abantu abaselula baqala ukuthanda yaye emva koko batshata.

Emva koko, isi sibini sathuthela kwisiMongolia u-Ulan-Bator, apho kubanjwe ngoJanuwari 31, 1952. Le ntombazana yaqanjwa ngokuthi nguNaidan, oko kwakuthetha "yena oza kuhlala ngonaphakade." Igama lesiRashiya lalo gama elimangalisayo nguNadezhda. Ehlobo, intsapho encinci yafudukela eMoscow. Ibhinqa yashiya ibhallet ukuze ivelise iimvuthu. Ubaba wayesebenza njengomculi wemveliso yecaterari.

Ngokukhawuleza kwaqala ukudweba uNadezhda Rusheva. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intombazana yayisetyenziselwa ukuba ingaboni ipenseli ezandleni zayo. Abazali bakholelwa ukuba akufanele ukhulule umntwana ngesayensi ngaphambi kwesikolo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhlwa rhoqo uKrokhe wafunda iindaba zika-Alexander Pushkin.

Umntwana onobuchule

Ngenye imini, utata wayehlala elala indodakazi yakhe. Ngaphambi kokuba alele embhedeni, wabuyela kuye omnye umsebenzi wase-Russian genius. Ngaloo mini ezandleni zakhe kwakukho "iTale of Tsar Saltan." Intombazana laphulaphula ngokucophelela, yaza yawa etafileni. Ukususela apho ndathatha incwadi kwaye ndaqala ukushicilela into emakhasini. Xa utata wamjonga ama sheetshi, wamangaliswa gqitha. Kwiphepha beka imigca efanelekileyo, umzekeliso obalaseleyo womsebenzi kaPushkin. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaloo busuku intombazana yadonsa imifanekiso engama-36 emangalisayo. Emva koko le ndoda yamangaliswa ukuba intombi yakhe yadlula njani impawu yamaqhawe. Kwakumangalisekile ukuba uNadezhda Rusheva omncinci kwaye uchanekileyo wathabatha iimpahla zabalinganiswa abakhulu.

Emva kwexesha elithile, uTata wathatha umsebenzi wentombi kubahlobo-abaculi. Iingcali zivakalise ngokubodwa ukuba umntwana, ewe, unetalente. Ukususela ngoko, umntwana akazange ahlukane nekhefu eliyithandayo.

Ukuthandwa ngokukhawuleza

Kule minyaka, uNadia waphucula izakhono zakhe. Sekuneminyaka engama-sixhenxe, intombazana yesikolo yatshatile ingqungquthela. Abazali bazama ukuxhasa ukuzonwabisa. Ngaloo ndlela, imisebenzi enjalo yayithintela umfundi eklasini. Umculi omncinci endaweni yokuphulaphula utitshala, ukuphazamiseka rhoqo kunye nento evezwe kwincwadi.

Akukho nto efana nayo uNadezhda Rusheva wayenabo nabafunda naye. Umculi wayenabo bahlobo abambalwa, kwaye abo babenxibelelana nawo, babengenakuqonda ubunzulu behlabathi lakhe. Ngexesha apho abantu babehlala benomdla kwii-discos, uthando lokuqala kunye nezinto ezizimeleyo, uNadia wakhangela kwiimyuziyam, kwiincwadi kunye nobugcisa.

Kakade ke, iincwadana zazingenakukunceda ukuphawula imifanekiso emihle. Baye baphinda bathatha intetho yentombazana enetalente, babhala ngamanqaku akhe baze badulela amabali. Nangona kunjalo, uNadia wayengenandaba nomdla oqhelekileyo, omele ukuba wayenomdla. Intombazana yaqhubeka iphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo kwaye ayizange iphakamise impumlo.

Isipho esiyingqayizivele

Ngowe-1964, iphephancwadi elithi "Ulutsha" luququzelelwe umculi omncinci umboniso wokuqala. Uluntu lwalulindele ngokungapheliyo inkosi elineshumi elinesibini elinamibini. Nangona kunjalo, xa intombazana iphuma ngaphantsi kweendlebe eziphakamileyo kubaphulaphuli bamemeza, wayethusa. UNadia waqhawula kwaye wakhala ukuthetha nabantu abaninzi.

Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, imidwebo yakhe yashicilela iimagazini eziphathekayo kunye nezidumileyo. Imifanekiso yeThemba uRusheva iboniswe kumazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathini. Ngokuqhelekileyo iminyaka emi-5, iinyanga ezili-15 zokuvula zahlelwa.

Xa umfana omncinci wayebuzwa ukuba uhamba njani, le ntombazana yayisoloko iphendule ngokulula: "Ndiyibona imifanekiso kwaye ndiyicacise." Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umculi akazange aqikelele ngezifundo. Ukuba umsebenzi awuzange usebenze, inkosi yamthatha elinye iphepha. Abantu abambona indlela uNadia esebenzayo enza ngayo ukuba iimifanekiso ngokwazo zivela phantsi kwezandla zakhe.

Iidols zegenius

Ukutsala umntwana kunye nabantu abadumileyo, obomi babo babenokudala, kodwa babemfutshane kakhulu kwaye banelisekile. Wayenomdla kwimisebenzi ka-Alexander Pushkin (obulawe ngengozi). Akazange abe kanye nabazali bakhe kunye nababhalisi kwihostela yakhe yaseSt. Petersburg. Apho waphefumlelwa kakhulu. Ngaphandle koncedo lwababhali-mlando kunye nezikhokelo, yena ngokwakhe ubonisa iimpawu zobomi bendlobi eyaziwayo. Ngaphezu koko, uNadezhda Rusheva wayekhokelwa ngokucacileyo kwiinkcukacha zendawo yangaphakathi kunye nengubo yokugqoka kwile nkulungwane. Ubomi bombhali ubonakala bubonakaliswa kuye ngendlela engacacileyo. Ngoko ke, izifundo ziphuma ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye izibonakaliso zivakalisa iimvakalelo ezininzi. Namhlanje kwiMyuziyamu yasePushkin kukho amakhulu emidwebo nguNadya.

Le ntombazana yayithandeka noVladimir Vysotsky, owayengenanto engathandeki kuyo. Emva kokuba wayenethuba lokuya kwikhonsathi yomculi. Ehleli ehholo kwaye efuna ukuphulaphula iingoma zakhe, uNadya kamva wathi ziyimiphefumlo enxulumene nomculi.

Iincwadi ezizithandayo

Uvuyo lwakhe lwendalo kunye no-Antoine de Saint-Exupery, eyayibe yinto ekhethekileyo. Umsebenzi wakhe omhle "INkosana encinane" yenye yeencwadi ezizithandayo zeentombazana. Wayebonisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo le ngxelo. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, Ithemba liyabona ukuba lifana kakhulu ne-protagonist. UNadia wayenomdla kwimpilo kaMikhail Bulgakov.

Ngolunye usuku, abahlobo esikolweni bamxelela ngencwadana ethi "Master noMargarita". Le ntombazana ngokukhawuleza yayifuna ukufunda umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga kunye nengqiqo. Wabuza uTata ukuba amfumane incwadi. Nangona kunjalo, le ncwadi yapapashwa kuphela kumaphephancwadi. Ngoko, uNadezhda Rusheva waqhelana nomnye wemisebenzi engcono yomlobi. Wayefunda kwakhona incwadi ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye emva koko wadala uluhlu lweemizobo emangalisayo.

Uvakalelo olubi

Ekwindla ka-1968, uyise owalandela ubuchule bentombi yakhe wabona umdwebo ongaqhelekanga phakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe. Kwakuyimifanekiso embi yomzimba omncinci owawubhalwa ngentlungu. Umfanekiso oqhelekileyo wophiko wachaza ukuba uNadia unenkqubela. Kodwa wayenentlungu embi.

Ngelinye ilanga intombazana yabuya esikolweni ibuthathaka kakhulu. Xa abazali babuza umntwana okwenzekile, wathi kwinqanaba lemfundo yenyama, waphawula ngengozi ibhola. Emva kwesi siganeko, uNadia wayehlala ekhononda ngentloko, kodwa abazali bakhe babengazibalulekanga kakhulu kwizikhalazo. Emva koko, intombi yam isifo somkhuhlane iintsuku eziliqela. Kodwa ngeli xesha waqhubeka unyango ekhaya. Ngaloo xesha, wayengenakuze athole. Xa kubanda, uNadia waqala ukuhlala ubomi obuqhelekileyo.

Ngo-Matshi 1969 intombazana yavakashela eLeningrad. Bafake i-documentary, inkwenkwezi eyona nto yayinguRusheva Nadezhda. Intombi yam yathi wayenokuphumla okulungileyo ekuhambeni.

Ubomi obutshane

Ngomhla ka-6 Matshi, 1969 umfana wesikolo njengoko ehlala esikolweni. Ekuseni wayenomdla omhle kunye nesimo esihle sengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, egqoke, intombazana yawa kwaye ayizange ivuke. Abazali babizwa ngokuba yi-ambulensi. Oogqirha balwela iiyure ezimbalwa ebomini bomntwana, kodwa babengenako ukumsindisa. UNadia wathola inzala yokuzalwa. Namhlanje isifo sifana, kodwa ke oogqirha abanamandla. Kamva, iingcaphephe zathi xa zixilongwa, abantwana bahlala kuphela kwiminyaka eyi-8-10. Ubomi "obude" bukaNadia ngummangaliso wokwenene.

Emva kokufa kwentombi yakhe, uyise wadibana nomkakhe uMikhail Bulgakov-Elena. Ngethuba le ngxoxo, wanika umfazi intombazana. Zonke iigorha zencwadana zifana nokuba ziphila. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba uMfundisi ufana noKristu kunye noBulgakov ngokwakhe. UMargarita wayengumzekelo ochanekileyo womfazi kaMikhail, nangona uNadya engazange azi kakuhle umlobi okanye wakhethayo. Ngaphezu koko, le ntombazana ibonisa iinkcukacha zabantu abasondeleyo kwincwadi abazi ngayo.

Uchungechunge lwemidwebo kwakufuneka lupapashwe kwincwadi ethi "Master and Margarita". Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokushicilela okungekho (okanye i-mysticism), imifanekiso yavela ngokucacileyo. Ngoko ke, unokubona le mi sebenzi kaNadi kuphela kwimyuziyam.

Namhlanje kwinqununu kukho isikolo esibizwa ngokuba nguNadezhda Rusheva apho intombazana yafunda khona. Bavula imyuziyamu apho wonke umntu angafunda malunga nesifo se heroine aze azi kakuhle umsebenzi. Ngozuko lwenkolelo encinci, baqamba igama le-asteroid kunye nokudlula kwiCaucasus.