UEdmond Rostand, umbhali we "Cyrano de Bergerac": biography of ekuchubekeni

UEdmond Rostand (UEdmond Rostand), ekuchubekeni French elizayo kunye nombhali comedy "Sirano De Berzherak" wazalwa ngomhla wokuqala ka April 1868 kwisixeko Marseille. Abazali bakhe ngabantu abazizityebi kunye abafundileyo, yasingatha ngokufunza nezazi Provence. Baba endlwini Obanel Mistral, kwakukho intetho malunga ukuvuselela inkcubeko yasekuhlaleni Languedoc. Kwathatha esinye isibini kweminyaka, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela eParis, UEdmond waqhubeka St. Stanislaus ngemfundo yeekholeji. Kodwa bafunde ukuba ukuba akukenzeki ligqwetha. Waba nomdla uncwadi, ingakumbi idrama. Iimfaniso for Rostand oselula wakhonza umdlalo Alfreda De Musset kunye Viktora Gyugo.

ukuba umbhali

Emva kokuba egqibe ekholejini, UEdmond waqalisa ukuphila ubomi neyo. State of the abazali kokuba uvunyelwe. Wayesiya zokuzilungisa, imiboniso, zinkundla. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini, wabhala umdlalo wakhe wokuqala, "Red isikhuseli", owakukhuphayo kuye akukho impumelelo, nakubeni oko kwabalelwa kwindawo yokubonela of Cluny (Paris, 1888). Enye into eyayingasekho comedy wenzeka "Piero ezimbini" kunye ingqokelela yemibongo "Pranks Muse." Impumelelo yokuqala beza Rostand kunye "uthando". Le comedy kwivesi, sabhalwa ngowe-1891, yaye imelwe iliso kumboniseli ngowe-1894 malunga nenqanaba le Comedie Francaise. Kodwa comedy badumisa E. Rostand kaThixo ezinkulu "Sirano De Berzherak." Umbhali ngokupheleleyo batshintsha ubomi umbhali yokwenene kwenkulungwane XVII, kodwa abaphulaphuli yamxolela kuye ngenxa yesenzo ebangel 'umdla umdlalo.

Ngubani Bergerac

Hercule Sauvignon Cyrano wazalelwa eParis ngenkulungwane yokuqala XVII. Njengokuba kwakunjalo Estate Gascony, elongeza igama layo amanene, 'de Bergerac ". Ekuqaleni aba frondeurs Louis-Sun, kodwa kamva wazitshintsha izimvo zopolitiko waza waba ummeli komsindo neNgonyama. Waba epigrams odumileyo, iiphamflethi. The French bakugqala enye wabaseki zamabali, ngenxa yokuba, phakathi kwezinye imisebenzi, wabhala umsebenzi yentanda malunga uhambo ukuya enyangeni. Akukho íOpus kangako nokubhala Bergerac wazukisa impumlo elide. Ukususela ngoko, igama Cyrano iba igama ebhekisela kumntu kule inkalo ebalaseleyo ebusweni. UEdmond Rostand, umbhali we "Cyrano de Bergerac", Ndimzekile lo inkcukacha kuphela ngempela. Inxalenye - uthando dueling, ubuhle, umzala, njl - iintsomi.

Ibali elifutshane umdlalo

Kule comedy zobugorha kwindinyana ubalisa ngothando nehlekisayo Gascon nene umza wakhe Roxane. Umbhali we "Cyrano de Bergerac" unika ubuntu bakhe ngentliziyo entle. Ukwazi ukuba ukhubazekile emzimbeni (a impumlo omkhulu), woyika ukuba nakancane bubuhle ngeemvakalelo zakhe. Phakathi kwabo kuphela ubuhlobo ngokunyanisekileyo. Xa Roxane wayeqonda ukuba elibukhali zamaKristu ethile, leyo nje wangena Gascons webutho, esebenza Sirano. Kwaye uyawoyika ukuba omhle imbonakalo hussar ukufihla isidenge uncouth.

Bergerac ihlangana Christian waqiniseka ukuba, yeha, kungekhona sisazinzulu rocket. Ezinye lo mfana igqibelele: yinzwana, elikroti, ububele amanene. Kwaye ngoko imbongi wagqiba ukwenza umfanekiso ifanelekileyo oyintanda, ukwenza kunye nembono entle Cristiano kunye wit yakhe obuciko. Okulandelayo, nombhali "Cyrano de Bergerac" lidlulise intshukumo phezu entsimini edabini. Christian uyafa, wawabetha imbumbulu, kodwa umlinganiswa ophambili ugcina ngokuthembeka imfihlelo yakhe. Lusizi Roxanne uya woonongendi. Waqonda naye yonke yimbongi duelist kweminyaka elishumi kuphela kamva, xa wabulawa kukwenzakala.

Umbhali we "Cyrano de Bergerac" enyanisweni, savuka wamnika intsingiselo entsha comedy romantic yeqonga zemibongo - iintlobo kwimibongo, ngelo xesha eseyiphantse ukungabikho kwaphela. UEdmond Rostand wafa ngexesha umkhuhlane ubhubhane iSpanish e Paris ngo-1918.