Zhizdra (emlanjeni), ummandla ukulungela: inkcazo, iimpawu, iimpawu zolonwabo kunye nendalo

Ezolonwabo kufuphi namanzi nangoku ukhetho uthandwayo kwiholide. Ngelo xesha kuya ukhenketho zithandwa kakhulu nokuloba kunye ngesikhephe, ingenelo mvume yamanzi Russian. Kuba abahambi abanamava, ukuba namava ekuhleni nemilambo amanqanaba ubunzima ezahlukeneyo, loo ndawo inomtsalane kancinane-uphando.

Ezi ziquka Zhizdra - River kummandla ukulungela ukusebenza. Kodwa hayi kuphela ngeenyawo abanamava baya kunandipha ngokuthi iphumle phezu kweendonga zayo kunye namanzi. Beginners njengoko imiqadi nabalobi, apho kuya kubakho kakhulu ukufunda, ukuba ukumangala nceda.

inkcazelo Zhizdra

Zhizdra mfula kubude 223 km, yonke indlela yena waqhubeka 'behlunguzela "kwaye ajike. Ekhohlo isebe Oka kakhulu ethandwa phakathi kwabo abakhetha ukudibana ngqo nendalo, ngaphandle yolamlo sites kweminquba kunye namakhaya leeholide.

Imvelaphi umlambo Zhizdra (kummandla ukulungela) ithatha endaweni kumgxobhozo encinane kufutshane nedolophu Lyudinovo, ngoko agqithe yinxalenye ye-Central Russian inkangala kunye aqukuqela aye Oka River kufuphi Przemysl. Nangona imigangatho Russian, umlambo encinane, kodwa nemingenela yawo wondla 129, enye yazo - Resseta - indawo ethandwayo canoeists kunye nabanini njengezihlenga ngolwandle.

Yekelela phezu komlambo Zhizdra Ngokusisiseko intente, edla imbonakalo kuxhomekeke elunxwemeni.

Iindawo ezininzi ezinomtsalane kwaye ukhululekile ukuba isiqalo lokuphola for Kozelsk - zokusonjululwa inkulu kule ndawo.

Ukuba uhamba uhambo ezantsi emlanjeni, kufuneka ukwazi malunga amasiko abalobi zasekuhlaleni uthathe kubo ingqalelo. Kwindawo enkulu ngokwaneleyo, babeka edamini ukuloba, ngoko ufanele ulumke kakhulu ukuba isihlenga ebusuku. imiqadi abanamava yokudiliza yinxalenye imiqobo ebangela ukuba aqhubeke nohambo lwabo.

sezulu

Imozulu ukulungela uthanda mmandla kunye neeholide zasehlotyeni phezu kwamanzi, nokuloba ice. Apha, ichazwe ngokucacileyo onyaka. Summer sinokuhlasela kushushu yaye kukho ulophu, yaye ebusika obubandayo sinokuhlasela ukumelana cover ikhephu kwaye kuthetha lobushushu degrees -9 Celsius.

Konke oku kuyanceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba Zhizdra (umlambo) waba into yokuba nomdla arhente ezinika ukusebenza kunye neenkqubo veki. Amanani abonisa ukuba namhlanje, ukhenketho ezinjalo ithandwa kakhulu phakathi baseRashiya. Andiqondi barhuqe emva kweli kunye mmandla ukulungela ukusebenza.

Ukunqongophala ubushushu zibukele, iindawo zolonwabo, amachibi ngamanzi acocekileyo, imithombo ezingcwele - konke oku itsala abathandi yendalo ye ukuya Zhizdra emlanjeni.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kwemvula, ummandla osentsimini ukufuma ngokwaneleyo, ngoko njengeebhatyi neentente ngamanzi - izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze uhambo ezantsi emlanjeni.

iindawo ezingcwele

Umlambo waba yindawo yokuzimela Zhizdra for Stauropegial eMonastri Vvedensky Optina. Ngokutsho legend, oko yasekwa kwi Optiem kwenkulungwane ye-14 - osisigwinta, bayaguquka kwizenzo zakhe ezimbi. Emva kokuba izibhambathiso Opty ogama Macarius, wakha nguye namaqabane akhe, lendela woonongendi ongabanga ukukhonza kuphela ulihlathi nabasemzini, kodwa ngenxa ubudala nangaphezulu abafazi bathatha izifungo.

Kuba okokuqala yeembali woonongendi kukhankanywa ngexesha Boris Godunov, kule minyaka, yena evela eMonastri encinane eyenziwe ngomthi yajika yaba yemboniselo ngeendonga kunye icawa namatye kunye neecawa.

Abo bathanda emlanjeni Zhizdra njengendawo leeholide, kucetyiswa ukuba atyelele iindonga zamandulo, thinta amabali abo kukha amanzi emthonjeni engcwele, kuxhamle woonongendi kubekwe elunxwemeni. Izakhiwo ezihle kunye nomoya ekhethekileyo kule ndawo iya kudala kuhlala iinkumbulo ukuqabela kule mlambo.

zokuhlala

Igama lakhe Zhizdra River ufumbethe golyad isizwe Lithuanian kanye abahlala Ugu. Xa inguqulelo ukusuka kulwimi lwabo lithetha "intlabathi erhabaxa", elivumelana inyaniso, ke, kukho omnye ilejendi malunga eli gama eqhelekileyo ukuba indlebe Russian. Kuthiwa igama elithi "zingaphila" kunye "obhadlileyo" kwaphinda boatmen evela kwiibhanki ezahlukeneyo lomlambo, ukubulisa nye kusasa.

Ezi zindawo ayikwazi kubizwa exineneyo: kukho imizi embalwa kuphela, ezona zinabantu Zhizdra (umlambo iyahlula oko kubini) kunye Kozelsk. Le dolophu yephondo ngokwenene ukuba aye walondoloza ixesha ngenyameko ubungqina ixesha, uphawu zokuhlala engamakhulu 17-19.

Ngqo eza kwiidolophana emlanjeni kunye dolophu hayi kangako, ngoko imiqadi stock up ngokutya kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko kubhetele kwangaphambili. Kodwa ikhefu onjalo ngokwenene ngokuba "zasendle", kuba izandi akukho ezothutho, kungekho msindo ezendeleyo ebomini ezidolophini, ayikho apha. Kuphela kwiintaka, nakwizinto rustle zemithi, kwaye yegadi sentlanzi emanzini.

Iimpawu zomhlaba zendalo

Ekubeni Zhizdra (umlambo) oku kwenzeka kufuphi kumaziko mveliso ezinkulu, oku ngokupheleleyo ugcinwe entlango. Kulapha ukuba Park odumileyo "ukulungela ukusebenza abatis", enkosi eziye mioki walilondoloza, kunye neminyaka engama-250 nangaphezulu.

Xa ihlathi oki endala likhaya leentlobo-50 ezanyisayo, malunga ne-170 iintlobo zeentaka, iintlobo-5 ezirhubuluzayo, malunga ne-10 eentlobo zezilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni, yaye lo mlambo kwafunyanwa iintlobo-16 iintlanzi.

Le paki ekhuselweyo ithathwa njengokuba yembali, njengoko, koko, loo ntsimi yayo nge 65% ehlanganiswa amahlathi kunye amachibi, kukho 20 zesikhumbuzo zendalo, 4 zazo ezikhethekileyo.

Inxalenye egciniweyo kunye Zhizdra kukho ichibi oxbow - nokutsala eziphambili kwezi ndawo. iibhanki babo ekhaya muskrat enqabileyo Russian.

ukuloba

amanzi acocekileyo - le yenye inkalo ukuba unalo umlambo Zhizdra. Ukuloba apha - Siyavuyiswa ngokwenene, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba wazi ngqo apho wafumana intlanzi. Indawo engcono kucingelwa ukuba yinxalenye ichibi, ukuqala i Kozelsk. Ukongeza emlanjeni, zithandwa kakhulu phakathi abalobi laneliswe nemingenela yawo, ingakumbi Sandy, Yasenok, Bryn kunye Resseta.

Kuninzi Zhizdra unako ukubamba neKubhi, Pike, zakhele, IDE, yayinguDace, neKubhi nezinye iintlanzi. zokuqubha zesanti akufaneleyo ukuya yokupaka ixesha elide, kwaye zikhula ihlathi lwabo nompleyini-oki-ikalika aya kuba ngumthombo zokubasa kunye amaqunube. Ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi abalobi enjoy Pike lokuloba, njengokuba sisazi, iintlanzi kakhulu clever kunye nobuqili. Imeko kuphela selungelo lokuloba ngempumelelo - kukuba kugcinwe cwaka, ekubeni eninzi kweekhilomitha apha ukuva kuphela iintaka kunye nesandi lomlambo.

okanye ngesikhephe

Ukuqabela Zhizdra kwingingqi ukulungela enokwenziwa kwi amaphenyane yaye eMfuleni zokwexeshana. A enkulu inxalenye umlambo uzolile ngokwaneleyo, kodwa jiko. Ethandwa kakhulu umhlaba ejongene Chernysheno lali. Kukho kuvela uba nakwiinkamelakazi, umlambo linciphise ku-20 m.

operator Tour ukusebenza kunye neenkqubo kunye ingxubevange phezu kwemilambo, elide unyule Zhizdra. Njengomgaqo, banikeza ukhenketho ngeempela-veki, apho:

• ngosuku lokuqala - uhambo ukuya kwendawo ingxubevange ukuba Dretovo kwilali apho eyaphukileyo inkampu kunye nokulungiselela isidlo emva kwexesha ;
• Ngosuku lwesibini - emva kokuba iintlawulo isidlo sakusasa kunye isiqalo ingxubevange kunye stop sasemini kwesinye kunxweme ngobunono esetyenziswe a kohambo olude ukuya kwindawo apho iluncedo inkampu sangokuhlwa kunye ukuhlala ubusuku;
• Ngosuku lwesithathu - emva kokudla kwisigaba esilandelayo ingxubevange ukuya kwilali Berezichi apho endle uya isidlo sasemini kunye nokuqokelela izinto.

Loo iholide osisityebi inika umlambo Zhizdra. wire yenza ingxubevange kunye umqeqeshi, kunye nokuba abasebenzisi mafikizolo ukoyisa ngokulula mihla le-20 km. Indleko yale holide eziphakamileyo, kodwa okuvelayo kokusingqongileyo ezintle, zokuloba zamihla le yaye lokuqubha emanzini ecacileyo iya kuhlala.

Kaninzi u angazifumana zokwexeshana eYafo ngokuyidadisa imiqadi abakhetha ukuba kuxhomekeka ixesha kunye nolwalathiso.

yokupaka Designated

Phambi Kozielska Zhizdra (umlambo) aluyiyo ezifanelekileyo nolonwabo kwakunye ukukhetha indlela isithuba yokupaka apha nzima ukulala phezu izikhephe kufuneka. Coast kule udongwe site, ephakamileyo exandekeni. Nje ngaphandle edolophini, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe zivunyelwe ide ijike ibe kumanxweme caba isanti acocekileyo irhabaxa.

Akukho iinkcukacha ezizodwa, apho ukhombe intuthuzelo, kodwa kumacwecwe kunye nombhalo "Akukho yokupaka" mhlawumbi, ngoko wonke umntu ukhululekile ukuba ukhethe ebhankini, oko akuthandayo, baze bahlale kuyo njengoko afunayo.

Kamnandi kwakholeka kukuba zonke kubakhenkethi self-nokuhlonipha ngocoselelo kususa uthuli emva ngaphambi kokuba iqashiso yokupaka, ngoko kukhetho lo indawo ecocekileyo Zhizdra umlambo akukho ngxaki.

Zhizdra namhlanje

Mhlawumbi lo mlambo yaye ummandla elijikelezileyo - a ngaphandle mnandi, xa sivuye ukuba impucuko kunye izakhiwo zayo, moorings kunye nezithinteli apha okwangoku kufikelelwe. Esemacaleni kukho kwiidolophu ezincinane apho unako ukuthenga amasi, ubusi kunye nemifuno evela imiyezo abahlali balapho, kodwa bambalwa.

Abanye - kumngcipheko lasendle ngamanzi ecacileyo, amachweba kunye izandi indalo. Kakuhle into efunekayo ukuze uhlala edolophini zolonwabo.