Lovecraft, "Necronomicon": Inkcazo

Govard Lavkraft - Umbhali yaseMelika abashiya ngasemva ilifa enkulu zoncwadi. Ihlabathi mihla kufuneka umxelele "enkosi" ngegalelo lawo elingathethekiyo kuphuhliso loncwadi kunye nomfanekiso. Njengoko umbhali ngokwakhe wathi: "Musa ukoyika - ngokwengqiqo kakhulu kwaye sinzulu loo mntu, kunye noloyiko olukhulu - ukoyika ayaziwa."

Nolwazi umbhali

Govard Lavkraft wabhala kwiintlobo fantasy, yokunqakulisa kunye nobugqi. Wahlanganisa ngempumelelo ezi ntsingiselo emithathu yabangela intlebendwane yabaninzi. Lovecraft wadala ihlabathi eyodwa Cthulhu iintsomi. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, njengoko kudla ngokwenzeka, umsebenzi wakhe akazange axhamle ithandwa enkulu. Emva kokufa kwakhe oko baqalisa ukuba babe negunya nefuthe ngakumbi nangakumbi xa uncwadi lwale mihla. Kuba ukrwelele italente zombhali, imisebenzi yakhe ekhethekileyo baye babelwa subgenre eyahlukileyo - kukududuzela Lovecraftian.

Le nkwenkwe wazalelwa Providence kwaye umntwana kuphela kusapho. Uyise umnyibilikisi, kodwa kungekudala wakhwela kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, Howard waba mihla umntwana: 2, yafunda imibongo ngentloko, waza waqalisa ukubhala iminyaka yakhe 6. Oku kubangelwa kukuba uyisemkhulu belilelakhe enkulukazi esixekweni. Le nkwenkwe BENDISOLOKO amabi, ezininzi kuzo zenza isiseko imisebenzi elizayo ( "kaDagon").

Howard wabandezeleka kakhulu, ngoko ndaya esikolweni kwiminyaka-8 kuphela ubudala, kodwa kungekudala abethatyathwe ukusuka apho. Ekhaya, wafunda chemistry, wabhala umsebenzi wakhe kunye oluninzi ukufunda. Ekufeni umkhulu, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela ngaphandle kwanabo kakhulu. Ngenxa yale Howard baphazamiseka luvo ngenxa ukuba uthe akeva buya kokugqiba isikolo. unina womntwana, uSara, weza esibhedlele, apho wafela khona. Kuxhomekeke imihla embalwa yokugqibela ukuze bahlale benolwazi ngokuqhubekayo kunye nonyana wakhe.

"Necronomicon"

Lovecraft "Necronomicon" yabhalwa njengencwadi wasentsomini. Idla ekubhekiswe kuyo abalandeli iincwadi umbhali, ezo zisekelwe Cthulhu Mythos. Ibali lika "Log Witch xa" uthi, "Necronomicon" iqulethe zonke emimoya, kwakunye inkcazelo eneenkcukacha kumanyange, imbali yabo nemfazwe nzima.

abafundi abaninzi yaye izazi HP Lovecraft bakholelwa ukuba le ncwadi ngere- yokwenene, azibhalwanga yi Abdul Alhazred, umbhali wokwenene. Le mbono kwabelwana ngabo ngabantu ababandakanyekayo kakhulu ehlabathini fantasy nobugqi, kwakunye itulo ithiyori. ngempela ngale ncwadi ze uchaze intatheli sengqondo yangoku kunye Kenneth Grant eyimfihlakalo. Kuthiwa ukuba amanye amagcisa ezaziphila akholelwa ukuba Lovecraft "Necronomicon" akukho yasungulwa.

Lo mkhwa yokwenza incwadi ethi etsomo wabonakala emva kokuva kwakhe Poe, eli wenza ngubani into efanayo. Kungekudala, le ntsingiselo iye kuxhaphaka phakathi ababhali eyimfihlakalo. Eyokuqala ikhankanya ukwasikhombisa ukuba le ncwadi ingafumaneka ibali I ukuzingela (1923) kunye "IsiBhambathiso Randolph Carter" (1919).

Lovecraft ( "Necronomicon") ubeke kule ncwadi inkcazo emfutshane leyo ibonisa ukuba ukufunda banokubenzakalisa yempilo yengqondo neyomzimba umsebenzisi. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba ncwadi lugcinwe kumathala esalelweyo ngokungqongqo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba makufundiswe esikolweni uthotho "Necronomicon. Imihlaba ye HP Lovecraft "iqulethe imbali epheleleyo izidalwa zamandulo, amagama abo kunye neendlela ubizo.

Lovecraft wabhala ukuba le ncwadi wadalwa yi Abdul Alhazred eDamasko 720. Emva koko, yena eliguqulelwe izihlandlo eziliqela (yezenkolo lobuxoki kunye philologist yokwenene Danish). Lovecraft kwakhona ithi Umzekelo owahlukileyo, kodwa akukacaci kukho benza umlingo kunye nabakhwitsi Dzhona Di.

"Necronomicon" - leyinene okanye bubuxoki?

Lovecraft (oluthi "Necronomicon") wabonisa phezulu italente yakhe kule ncwadi umangalisayo, enqamleza wonke umsebenzi wakhe. Namhlanje uyakwazi ukufumana okubhaliweyo "Necronomicon" kwi-Internet phantsi editorship ka Colin Wilson, uRobert Turner noDavid Langford, ngubani eliguqulelwe ikopi elinoguqulelo ka Dr. Dzhona Di. translation wabo kuthiwa Book Logaeth. Achaza ukuba apapashe inxenye kuphela yimveliso ongaziwayo, nto leyo iqulethe eninzi ezifanayo kunye "Necronomicon" HP Lovecraft. Le ncwadi iqulathe amacandelo 19, nganye anikelwe umoya othile okanye oyedwa. Kukho kwakhona inkcazelo eneenkcukacha "incoko yababini" kunye oomoya kunye nendlela ukuba baye kubabiza ngokuba inzuzo. Ekuqaleni le ncwadi, u Ungafumana ulwaziso emfutshane, nto leyo esazisa umfundi ukuya Al-Asif. Izahluko ezimbalwa ezilandelayo abazinikele ukuba kutshintshwe maxesha onyaka, unxibelelwano ngamatye kunye neempawu.

Ukuqokelelwa kwe Lovecraft Ungafumana ezinye ngemisebenzi yakhe semfene elaziwayo, leyo umkhondo ngokucacileyo amalungiselelo imfundiso "Golden Dawn". Kuhenda abaphengululi kwabaninzi ngale ndoda, ukuba ingcamango yokuba imisebenzi umbhali bakaThixo indawo iphefumlelwe zobugqi solwazi ofihlakeleyo odolo yamandulo. Ngoko ke, incwadi HP Lovecraft kunokuba isitshixo nokuqonda iikhonsepthi akudala ezichaza umbhali ngesivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye nesigama lixesha ingako. Kwanokuba ukuqonda ukubaluleka kolwazi esoteric, ixabiso demonological amasiko kunye izenzo zobugqi, kufuneka ingqalelo bubuqhinga, yaye ezinye izicatshulwa kwamnandi evela encwadini.

Abaphengululi abaninzi Lovecraft oluphezulu imisebenzi yakhe ukuba uhlobo yenzululwazi kunye romance ngalinye. Ziveze ukuba uhlobo yanamhlanje ayikwazi kusekelwa obusemfihlekweni ukubulala, ekubeni bungasifumani umfundi ngakumbi. Ukuze ukudala kubaphulaphuli, kufuneka ibonise umoya yokunqakulisa ongapheliyo. Govard Lavkraft ukumelana ngempumelelo nayo, kwaye ngumbhali abanetalente, kodwa hayi oyinqaba, ukuba ahlawule irhafu.

bakudala

Lovecraft ( "Necronomicon") wadala yonke indalo zezidalwa, kodwa ingqalelo ngakumbi wahlawula kumanyange - abantu enamandla abahlala kunye ekuqaleni kwexesha. nezazi Dark kukuhlonela babe oothixo bazo. Baya bahlala kwezinye iinkqubo inkwenkwezi, kodwa kunokuba ngaphantsi komhlaba okanye ezinzulwini emanzini. Xa uhlobo yabantu yaMandulo ukufikelela ubungakanani emikhulu. Amandla oothixo ezimnyama isekelwe phezu amandla nobu-, leyo ayaziwa emntwini. Amandla zezidalwa akukho mda, kodwa zibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo. Inokuhlawulela ehlabathini lonke, kodwa ukufumana uncedo kuphela ezo zivela oothixo mnyama lowo uzayo adibane nazo.

Xa imisebenzi Lovecraft kusithiwa ukuba kwihlabathi mihla yamandulo imiqathango izenzo zabo, kodwa izizathu le miba zaye olusana. Abalandeli kunye nabalandeli nobuchule HP Lovecraft banikele kwazo nokutyhilwa namandla ezi zidalwa.

iincwadi History

Lovecraft, "Necronomicon," eyaziwa kwabaninzi, ayichazi ukuba abafundi bakhe indlela Wamitha ingcamango igama incwadi ngaloo ndlela. Mhlawumbi igama lemveliso uchaphazelekayo womGaqo Poe kaThixo "Ukuwa yeNdlu Usher" okanye umbongo engagqitywanga Marcus Manilius "Astronomican". ekuqaleni "Necronomicon" Lovecraft wayefuna ukubiza i "Al-Asif." Ngo-Arabic, eli binzana ithetha izandi ayikhuphi zikhetha kunye nezinye izinambuzane ebusuku, kodwa uncwadi ixesha elininzi oku kuthetha iidemon ukuthetha. Kamva, nakwiileta eziya kubahlobo bakhe, wabhala ukuba igama beza kuye ephupheni.

uphi

"Necronomicon" Lovecraft wadala kwimibhalo eziliqela ukuba aba ngabantu ezahlukeneyo. Umbhali ubanga ukuba le ncwadi zigcinwa kwi-National Library of France, Harvard University Library, British Museum, iYunivesithi Buenos Aires kwaye elayibrari ye Miskatonic University engekhoyo kwidolophu etsomo Arkheme.

igama

"Necronomicon" Lovecraft ogama ngokwamazwi ezintathu Greek leyo ethetha "Umthetho", "ufile" "ngobuwena". Kubonakala ukuba le ncwadi 'ngumthetho wenyama kwabafileyo. " Thathela ingqalelo ubuqili ulwimi, lo gama eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'Thetha of the Dead "okanye" Malunga abafileyo. " inguqulelo yesiGrike inikeza ngaphezu kokuba izihloko kweshumi.

Connection nomlando

Govard Fillips Lavkraft ( "Necronomicon") wayeyoliswa kakhulu yokwenza imbali, iincwadi zakhe ngabo. Ngamanye amaxesha, umbhali wabonisa ukuba Tibetan Bardo Thodol kunye yaMandulo Egyptian Book of Abafileyo i "Necronomicon 'yokwenene. Noko ke, ukuba ukudida la magama kufuneka kungabi. Incwadi yokuqala kuba kukukhanya olusisikhokelo abafileyo, kwaye eyesibini uchaza ukuba kubiza njani imimoya kuye.

Le ncwadi Imbali yesibini, nenokuthi kuba sisiseko "Necronomicon" - "Picatrix" Maslama ibn Al Ahma Majriti. Le tutorial zomlingo abhalwe Arabic 1000 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngowe-1256 le ncwadi iguqulelwe kwisiLatini ukuze uKumkani Castile, Alfonso Mudrogo. Le ncwadi isahluko 4, apho sizinikele ukuze bakhuselwe magic astral. Apho unako ukufumana inkcazo isixeko samandulo Adotsentina, elakhiwa eYiputa. KumaXesha Aphakathi "Picatrix" ezixabisa kakhulu, kodwa ingqalelo incwadi umlingo emnyama. French Korol Genrih III, sivumele abemi zayo ujongo ngokubhalwe kule ncwadi, wathabatha isifungo yingqungquthela ukwenza iikopi.

Ezi zikhankanywe ngaphambili Colin Wilson uthi kwase le "Necronomicon 'inokuba" Voynich Manuscript ". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukongeza ukunqongophala amathuba ekufundeni epheleleyo iincwadi kunye nolwalathiso imilingo, amanqaku yonqumlo akukho ngaphezulu.

Ubunyani "Necronomicon"

G. Lovecraft "Necronomicon" ekuthiwa Ukusungulwa esulungekileyo emva kokuba yawa namarhe ukuhleba. Ngexesha ubomi bakhe wazaliseka abantu iincwadi abafuna ukwazi inyaniso. Nkqu ingxolo ngaphezulu wavuka emva kokuba incwadi ngaphandle, nto leyo okuthiwa inguqulelo "Necronomicon". Kwathiwa Grimoirium Control. Kwakhona wakhululwa elinye "Necronomicon" ngumbhali phantsi mbumbulu Simon. Yintoni na? "Necronomicon" Simon (Govard Fillips Lavkraft) yaye enxulumene okwanamhlanje ne ihlabathi Lovecraft, yaye ziyakhunjuzwa iinkolelo Sumerians. Kukho Iinguqulelo incwadi Dzhona Di - sisazinzulu senkulungwane XVI, okuthiwa yaguqulelwa kwisicatshulwa Arabic, yaye Aleister Crowley, owasinikayo incwadi Sonya wagqabhuka - umfazi Lovecraft kaThixo. Kukholelwa ukuba akwazi kuba yinkosikazi wabo benza umlingo abamnyama Aleister Crowley.

Inguqulelo ezintsha wakhululwa yi Colin Wilson - izazinzulu abaphandi iziganeko nobani. Wathi ukuba wenza khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo computer wafumana umbhalo endala. Lo msebenzi iqulethe ezinye iikowuteshini iincwadi Lovecraft ngayo. Okulandelayo, kufutshane "Necronomicon" umbhalo ebizwa ngokuba "Iimfihlelo ntshulube." Uhlelo lokuqala yayanyaniswa legionaries baseRoma SIVEL Terzi, bahlangana kude bili Axumite elidlulileyo Talim. Yaba iimbono zakhe izityholo zenza isiseko-ngqangi ngasese. Ngaphezu koko, ilivo ithi ukuba iirekhodi benza umlingo ziye zidluliselwe ukusuka eRoma eBritani, kodwa walahlekelwa elayibrari yamandulo nqaba.

Kwakhona, kukho omnye hlelo le "Necronomicon Giger" - ingqokelela mizobo yi wegcisa Swiss Hans Giger. Kusekho iinguqulelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo "Necronomicon" kubabhali ezahlukeneyo. Zonke ezi obenza isiseko le ncwadi, epapashwe ngo-2009 njengoko ngumguquleli Nensi Ouen Anna (a mbumbulu).

abafundi umbono

Govard Lavkraft, "Necronomicon," nto leyo eye yaba ezithandwa kakhulu, uye wadala ngeenxa uzenza aura imfihlelo, ethi namhla ubajikelezile naye igama lakhe. abawathandayo Uninzi umsebenzi wakhe balangazelela ukufunda ubunyani i "Necronomicon" kwaye ithuba lokuyifunda. Anecdotally, ndiya kumkhanyela nam inyaniso ethi Lovecraft waqalisa kuphela emva wave yakhe intlebendwane kunye nengqalelo. De lo mzuzu ke ngomsi- nokuxoxa ukuba le ncwadi kwaye iziqulatho zayo ziyinyaniso. Emva namahlazo kawonke Lovecraft kude kube yiloo mini namkhanyela inyaniso le ncwadi, esithi "zimo lobuxoki imisebenzi yakhe."

Nokuba na, ngathi HP Lovecraft kwaye ufunde ehlabathini lonke. Yena ummangaliso ukumkani wokwenene ndiloyisile ihlabathi liphela. Flight banga, isibindi, ukuyila kunye netalente umbhali wamvumela ukuba ukudala indalo nanto ukuba kuqhubeka ukuba nempembelelo enkulu abafundi mihla. Namhlanje, kwi-imfuno "Necronomicon Lovecraft fb2» unako download iintlobo ezininzi Iinguqulelo kwase sale ncwadi.

ukugxekwa

"Necronomicon" - yincwadi Lovecraft, nto leyo ke kaninzi iba ingxoxo engumlawuli. Abahlalutyi Sigxininisa ukuba umbhali La magama acatshulwa phantse zonke ibali lakhe kwaye ikhankanya apho kunikwa kuphela uthsuphe wokuba ngobugqi. Ukongeza, onke abalinganiswa iincwadi yombhali, funda "Necronomicon", eliphela kakubi. Kwakhona, kukho umkhwa ukuba ufunde incwadi ngokupheleleyo angeza esibuhlungu ekupheleni ngaphezu kwabo ukufunda zazivelela. Omnye umbuzo: apho bonke abalinganiswa ufuna ukufunda le ncwadi?

"Necronomicon. Imihlaba ye HP Lovecraft "- intwana eyodwa yeencwadi kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo abahlalutyi readers. Funda impendulo lokugqibela nangokunyaniseka umbuzo malunga ubunyani le ncwadi akunakwenzeka. komda ngasinye isakhelo kwaye useka ngokwabo. Kaloku, xa uphuhliso ngqondweni, kodwa aninako amnike amandla kakhulu.