Ufuna ukusebenzisa i డొమైన్ idomeyini? Uphengululo njengeeinhalers bonke abenzi. Fumanisa ukuba yintoni na ezifunekayo amayeza kwaye usebenzise డొమైన్ idomeyini indlela

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, unyango inhalation lisetyenziswa kwi kunyango lwezifo ezahlukeneyo zemiphunga. Ukuba isibini eminyaka eyadlulayo, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuya amagumbi okufundela ezizodwa kwiziko lonyango, kodwa ngoku zonke kulula kakhulu. Yanele ukuthenga డొమైన్ idomeyini kwaye aphathe ethe zava emakhaya lakho.

A incinane

Imvelaphi inhalation unyango emva kumaxesha amandulo, ukuba ngqo kwi amaxesha impucuko yamandulo India, China, Egypt kunye noMbindi Mpuma. Nalapho ke ukusezela zomgamtriya Bungumphunga menthol, kunye nezinye izityalo zamachiza ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo phecana sokuphefumla. Ubungqina yale intsimbi imisebenzi Galen noHippocrates, ukuba kukhankanywa izityalo umsi inhalation aqholiweyo. Njengokuba kude njengoko nebulizers, owokuqala eyasekwa Seles-Gironsom eFransi ngo-1859. Umgaqo esebenza ngayo izixhobo ukuba usebenzise uxinzelelo ukutshiza ethile iziyobisi ulwelo.

Kamva, ngowe-1874, isixhobo ngenxa inhalation le hlobo ufumana igama layo esemthethweni, livela kwigama lesiLatini "nebula" (ilifu, inkungu). Ngaphandle, ifowuni nkqu ukude yayifana డొమైన్ idomeyini mihla, uphononongo apho thina namhlanje singakwazi zifundwe na isayithi kunye lonyango umxholo, kodwa ungubani imveliso - spray amayeza ilulwelo elingenakuphikiswa. Kwathabatha ngaphezu kwenkulungwane enesiqingatha, ngexesha lethu amayeza ekhaya ikhabhinethi kwabonakala izixhobo compact kwaye onamandla inhalation. Ngeli xesha elide, i abayili kwafuneka asebenze nzima ukuze ubekeko nkqu unyango umkhuhlane yayilula yaye bekhululekile.

scope

Eyona njongo ephambili yale izixhobo inhalation yale hlobo yi unyango olungxamisekileyo ngexesha exacerbation kwezifo ezifana somoya inyumoniya. Ngexesha ukuhlaselwa Ukuphelelwa, uphawu esi sifo, ukuze bawubuyise bronchospasm isigulane kufuneka ufumane ithamo beziyobisi mkhulu ngakumbi kunyango ngemihla. sindise Ngokukhawuleza ichiza ngqo alveoli okwazi bowokuphela డొమైన్ idomeyini, uqwalasele isigulane ibonisa ukuba imeko ukuphuculwa kubonwa emva kwemizuzu 2-3. Kanye njengokuba somoya, kwaye akwazi ukuyisebenzisa kakuhle ifowuni xa COPD xa kuyimfuneko ukusetyenziswa expectorants zexesha elide kunye neziyobisi bronchodilator. Ukwamkela imithi ezinjalo azipilisi okanye ezingadibaniyo ezinokuchaphazela kakubi imeko yomguli zeminye imibutho, umz, isibindi nesisu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngokutsha డొమైన్ idomeyini, oogqirha babantwana iyakungqina oku, nje zilahleka kwi unyango lwezifo ezininzi zemiphunga, kuquka unyango lwesiqhelo sombefu ebantwaneni. Oomama abaninzi abantwana badla ubunzima kwi-SARS, ifowuni iye lophawu ebalulekileyo ikhithi ekhaya. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ke yeyona ndlela kuphela ukuhambisa ichiza ngqo kwisiza sifo.

Ukusebenzisa డొమైన్ idomeyini kubushushu ephakeme

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba izifo zemiphunga rhoqo kunye nomkhuhlane. Loo abasabela ngayo umzimba ibonisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa magciwane ezingeyonzalelwane yalapha - agents causative izifo, aid apho kufuneka asebenzise iziyobisi. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane ezininzi ekuqeshweni kwanonyango umbuzo inhalation malunga nokuba ngaba oku kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa lobushushu డొమైన్ idomeyini. Noko ke, oogqirha bazama ukuba ukulimaza impilo yomguli kunye igama lakhe, aphendule kakubi rhoqo kwaye urhoxisele le nkqubo nokuba xa unyango nomonde. Kwaye iqondwe, kuba iimpawu isigulane zivuse ibonakalisa abasabela kakhulu engalindelekanga. Ke ukuba izimvo labavelisi izixhobo, nokunyaniseka ngakumbi lo mba. iingcebiso jikelele uninzi imiyalelo zokusebenza yazisa inkqubo wokuvalwa ukuba izigulane lobushushu emzimbeni ngasentla 37,5 ^o. Kwaye, kuyabonakala ukuba, kulungile, kodwa practice kunye namava awukwazi siphikisane. Kukho iimeko ezibalulekileyo, xa డొమైన్ idomeyini ye inhalation usindiso kuphela abasempilweni kuphela yesigulane, kodwa ubomi bakhe.

Ngokomzekelo, xa ukuhlaselwa Ukuphelelwa amayeza inhalation yesifuba wokwenza isigulane "Flomax", nokuba iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni wakhe yahlukile kakhulu kwisiqhelo. Imizekelo enjalo ukunika lukhulu, kodwa engamelanga ithathwe njenge yintswela categorical kwizindululo zonyango. Ngu ngokoluvo leengcali kufuneka ukuphulaphula, ingakumbi xa kufikwa kunyango lwabantwana kunye nezibi. Ezi ndidi zabantu abakwazi ngokuzimeleyo ukuhlola nemeko yempilo yabo, sikhokelwa iimvakalelo, ngoko ke asikwazi ukwenza isigqibo malunga nokuba ungasebenzisa i డొమైన్ idomeyini kubushushu kwimeko nganye.

imithi imuncwe

Uluhlu amachiza asetyenziswa kunyango inhalation, mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Yena zihlaziywa rhoqo ngamayeza amatsha Kuyacetyiswa ke ngoko ukuba olu luhlu yonke zamachiza ingqalelo ukuba farmakogruppam. Ngoko ke, ngokuba yokunyibilika isikhohlela, ezifakwe kwi kwiinwebu iphecana yokuphefumla, nokuphucula expectoration sokukhomba mukoregulyatory kunye mucolytics. Eli qela libandakanya amayeza ezifana ukuba డొమైన్ idomeyini njenge "Lasolvan", "ambrogeksal", "Fluimucil" kunye nabanye. Njengoko bronchodilators, ukususa spasm inyumoniya nokuququzelela ukwanda lwabo, bathi rhoqo basebenzisa iziyobisi "Ventolin", "Berodual", "Salamol" yaye "Berotek". Enye iyeza farmakogruppoy elidla isetyenziswa kunyango inhalation ezi glucocorticoids. La machiza hormone ezifana iyeza "Pulmokort", ilifa okulungileyo anti-nokudumba kunye namanyathelo anti-ukudumba. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa indlela lokwenziwa into esebenzayo ngqo embindini sifo, njengoko ichiza le డొమైన్ idomeyini zingasetyenziswa kunye olwa nawo. Imeko yokugqibela kuluhlu iziyobisi unyango inhalation nokuhlala ityuwa kunye nezisombululo kwealkali ezifana namanzi bezimbiwa "Borjomi" kunye saline. Ngalinye kula macandelo abe njengendlela yokuqala yonyango, yaye kuphela kweyesibini amayeza.

Indlela ukulungiselela isisombululo ukuba inhalation?

Kakade ke, amisele nokunika iingcebiso eneenkcukacha malunga nemigaqo yokusebenzisa kufuneka ugqirha ngqo. Kodwa ukuba incoko ulwazi olunjalo, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, akazange athabathe ndawo, kufuneka sithathe inyathelo ezandleni zabo.

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba sikhumbule ukuba amachiza amaninzi nebulizers ezikhoyo abavelisi ngohlobo kwezisombululo ezizodwa ukulungele-uku-setyenziswa. Ukuba imithi ngendlela lungelo ayifumaneki, kufuneka udibane nge wemithi malunga ubukho bokusetyenziswa inhalation kwamachiza bagxila. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwimeko enjalo kunye bafumane ichiza saline, apho kamva isetyenziswa kuphela. Akukho mfuneko le njongo kugalela amanzi Yek kungena డొమైన్ idomeyini, uphononongo abaninzi bayavuma impazamo enjalo, lubonisa ithuba okuvela bronchospasm.

Okwesibini, landela imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa kufuneka ngokucacileyo amayeza, kwaye nayiphi na imeko ingadluli idosi ekhankanyiweyo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba inhalation egumbini డొమైన్ idomeyini Phalaza 2-4 ml wesinyibilikisi kwaye kuphela ongeze imali efunekayo kule medicament esisiseko. Umthamo iyonke isisombululo ibe ngexesha elinye kufuneka ukusuka ml-2 ukuya ku-5, kodwa apha kufuneka athathe ingqalelo iimpawu ngamnye yesigulana. Umzekelo, ukuba unyango kufuneka umntwana kunye nabazali abaqinisekanga ukuba pipsqueak angenza inhalation elide kufuneka athathe idosi lisezantsi wesinyibilikisi - 2 ml. Oku kuya kunika umntwana wakho imali eyimfuneko iziyobisi ngaphandle kokudala ubuhlungu olongezelelweyo.

Okwesithathu, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo apho iziyobisi zathengwa ukuba డొమైన్ idomeyini, okanye onesiphumo isisombululo ngokwendawo amathontsi, kufuneka kugcinwe kwifriji. Xa Ibukisheni sele yavulwa wemithi, iziyobisi kufuneka isetyenziswe kwisithuba seentsuku ezili-14. ixesha ngasinye kokuba ukusetyenziswa, kufuneka yothani ukuba lobushushu egumbini.

Ziziphi amayeza ayikwazi kusetyenziswa?

Phakathi abantu badla abazibandakanya self-unyango, kukho uluvo lokuba le ngozi ngeke inhalation amafutha enuka kuso nasiphi na izifo. Kodwa ke akunjalo. imiyalelo umenzi sithi ngokucacileyo ukuba xa usebenzisa డొమైన్ idomeyini, sebenzisa njenge iyeza inhalation amafutha kunye amalungiselelo, ngokusekelwe apho zithintelwe ngokungqongqo. Ukuguqula izinto olunjalo izixhobo zetoti ngomphunga zinokusetyenziswa leyo ukuvelisa amasuntswana erhabaxa ukuba kummisa ukuya kwiinwebu phecana sokuphefumla. Ukuba ngoyaba esi silumkiso kwaye wenze inhalation enjalo usebenzisa డొమైన్ idomeyini umzimba yokusabela kuba engalindelekanga. Amasuntswana omhle kutshizwe kusichukumisa kungena imiphunga kunye zicatshulwa ucingo. Le ngenxa ukungakhathali onjalo unokuba ioli inyumoniya, efuna unyango elide yaye kubize. Kufuneka singalahlekani, kwaye kungenzeka ngokubonakala kukwalisa emva nkqubo, agqithisile ichiza phezu inwebu le bronchi kunye nemiphunga.

Ukusebenza unyango inhalation ngenxa zokudala kunye umkhuhlane

Eyona mpazamo ixhaphakileyo ezenziwa izigulane ezininzi abasebenzisa డొమైన్ idomeyini ye ekhohlela, kukuba afane kakuhle iziyobisi, self-amayeza okanye ngenxa ukuxilongwa ngempazamo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i "ngumtyholwa" ukusilela kunyango lube, Kakade ke, kukho inhaler, nezifo kuqhubeka lisanda emzimbeni kwaye kungakhokelela kubunzima ezinzulu. Ukuze siphephe le meko, phambi kokuba uqale unyango kufuneka udibane nogqirha kunye nokuseka uxilongo echanekileyo isifo sokuphefumla. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, isigulana siya kufuneka Kwathi ICBC, apho ingcali ziya kuba nako ukufumanisa ngokuchanileyo umyalezo kwesifo kwaye amisele amayeza echanekileyo.

Ngoko ke, umzekelo, igciwane nga ekucetyiswa lokuthathwa antibiotics, nto leyo engenamsebenzi kakhulu amagciwane avelana kuphela kumachiza antiviral. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i డొమైన్ idomeyini kwindawo ebandayo, kakhulu, kunokuba ingaphumeleli. Kakade ke, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi vasoconstrictor ixesha elifutshane ixesha ukuphucula imeko, kodwa isiphumo ixesha elide asinakulindela ngaphandle unyango oluchanekileyo oonobangela esi sifo. Ngoko ke, ukuqala unyango lwe-SARS okanye izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla kucetyiswa kuphela emva kokubonisana zonyango kunye noviwo yomguli, yindlela kuphela unyango ngokukhawuleza.

imithetho Basic of operation

Ukuze unyango ukuba olusebenzayo, akwanelanga nje ukuthenga inhaler kunye namayeza. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukwenza njani ukuba le nkqubo yaye yintoni amanyathelo ekufuneka ilandelwe ukuze ukuba mandundu imeko yesigulane. Kakade ke, uhlobo ngalunye inhaler uneempawu zawo ngamnye, ngoko ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise, kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo ukusebenza umenzi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho intabalala iingcebiso ngokubanzi ekufuneka ilandelwe, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo yesixhobo.

Okokuqala, ngexesha inhalation kufuneka kuhlala tofotofo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuze ukuphazanyiswa ukukhathazeka. Buyela kufuneka zigcinwe ngqo, iya kufumana isixa esikhulu ukukhanya zetoti zonyango, yaye, ke, ukuba kutolwe phantsi umoya wakho ukuthetha.

Okwesibini, kufuneka ukuba usebenzise kuphela ezo iimveliso ukuba baye babelwa ugqirha. Phambi kokuba ugalele ikhamera, onke amachiza kufuneka bajonge umhla wokuphelelwa, kungenjalo ke unyango డొమైన్ idomeyini ayikho kuphela kuphumelele, kodwa kwakhona kakubi impilo umguli.

Okwesithathu, akukho mfuneko yokuba uvavanyo njengoko kwisinyibilkisi ukusebenzisa naluphi na ulwelo, kuqala kufuneka banikwe saline. Ngaphezu koko, agcwalisa isixhobo inhalation kufuneka ibe nomthamo engenazintsholongwane (iisirinji ezilahlwayo neenaliti), ngaphezulu akukho kwimizuzu emi-5 ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise డొమైన్ idomeyini.

Okwesine, umsinga ukusebenza igesi kuyacetyiswa ku ezahlukene iilitha ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-10 ngomzuzu ngeqondo eliphezulu kufuneka incitshiswe ngexesha leseshoni inhalation. Le njengeeinhalers isiguquli, olu khetho Sele icwangcisiwe.

Okwesihlanu, ngexesha inkqubo, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka swi uphefumla ngokucothayo ukusezela ngokunzulu inkonxa ngomlomo. Isiphumo therapeutic ye-nkqubo bekuya kuba bhetele xa phambi nomphunga nganye zama ukubamba umoya wakho imizuzwana embalwa. Ukuba usebenzisa i డొమైన్ idomeyini abantwana, kungakuhle ukuba ukusebenzisa imaski, ekufuneka uvumelane snugly ebusweni encinane kwiimvuthuluka, oko kuya kwenza kube lula kakhulu inhalation. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi kuba Tots kancinane.

iimeko Ukuthembeka డొమైన్ idomeyini kunye nokugcinwa

Iklasi nganye nebulizers yobomi yayo luncedo, kwaye kwisixhobo ukusebenza kakuhle eli xesha, kufuneka alandele ngqo imiqathango yokugcina. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba isixhobo sekhompyutha elisusekayo nganye inhalation kufuneka zihlanjwe ngamanzi acocekileyo kwaye zonekwe. mithetho yococeko kuya kuthintela crystallization kweziyobisi kunye nongcoliseko yebhaktiriya phezu iindawo engaphakathi డొమైన్ idomeyini. Ukongeza, ukuba inhalation losapho kwenza abantu abambalwa, emva komsebenzi ngamnye kufuneka kwenziwe ukucoca ezongeziweyo kweentsholongwane. Ukugcina isixhobo ekukhethwa zezikhali, ukuphucula ulondolozo kweeyunithi candelo. Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe yokuba nkqu nebulizers best zifuna ukutshintshwa kwangethuba izihluzi zomoya. Ukuba akwenzeki oku miqathango ngexesha elimiselweyo imfundo, umsebenzi ukuqina ifowuni yehla kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba bangawutyesheli iingcebiso ngasentla, kuba baya kuba nako ukwandisa ixesha ukusetyenziswa kwefowuni.

Yeyiphi nebuliser ukukhetha?

Ukuthetha malunga nendlela ezilungileyo డొమైన్ idomeyini, yaye akulunganga kakhulu, akukho kakhulu zichanekile, njengohlobo lwe nganye alungileyo kwakunye nangalunganga. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha ngenxa yabo amakhaya inhaler, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo iinkcukacha ezingundoqo, nto leyo eza kuzama ukufumanisa iinkcukacha ngakumbi. Ngenxa yoko, isibaluli yokuqala, nto leyo ifuna ukuqwalaselwa, Kakade ke, uhlobo yesixhobo. Oku kube cuke, a isiguquli kunye ovela ku-umnatha (umnatha) డొమైన్ idomeyini. Ngamnye kubo degree ezahlukileyo umgangatho lokuhanjiswa ichiza ukuya yomoya.

Ngokuthenga wokuqala, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phantsi kwempembelelo kwamaza cuke amachiza amaninzi kutshatyalaliswa. Ngoko ke, ukuba డొమైన్ idomeyini sikhethelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa ekhaya ecwangcisiweyo, kungcono ukuba ukunika imiyalelo isiguquli kunye ngumash njengeeinhalers. Le kukhethwa yesibini sisalathisi ezifana isixa ntsalela ye kwesisombululo zeziyobisi. Phambi kokuba ukusetyenziswa డొమైన్ idomeyini, yonke idosi ngqongqo enemitha beziyobisi, kodwa asizizo zonke izixhobo banako ukuguqula ulwelo ibe isitshizi ngokupheleleyo. Njengoko umthetho, emagumbini cuke kunye nebulizers isiguquli uyinxalenye amayeza, nasemva inhalation. Zizixhobo ezintsha umnatha Akukho ngxaki, ngoko zibizwa ngokuba njengeeinhalers kakhulu mihla. a డొమైన్ idomeyini ngathi intle yaye akukho mfuneko ke siqwalasele ezinye iinketho, kwaye ethile ebalulekileyo - iindleko eziphezulu.

Okunye ucinezelo inhaler, leyo ayibizi kakhulu kwaye nokusebenza kunye nomgangatho ukuguqula amayeza engamanzi kuphela ngaphantsi kancinane. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, ukhetho nezixhobo inhalation kuyimfuneko ukuba masisondele imbopheleleko ekhethekileyo, ukunikela ingqalelo uhlobo nebuliser. Kwizixhobo kunye පිළිතුරු iimpendulo (co-current) enesakhono 65-70% of zetoti luncedo amayeza ulahlekile emoyeni kwaye ukufikelela kuyo. Ukuba isetyenziswa kwigumbi izixhobo డొమైన్ idomeyini, owenziwe inhalation, ukulahlekelwa isiyobisi-10% kuphela.

Zeziphi njengeeinhalers umenzi kufuneka inokuthenjwa?

Nebulizers kudala kusetyenziswa amayeza mihla, abenzi abaninzi sele ikwazile iuwa phantsi ekunikweni imbeko kwabathengi. Omnye inkampani, wenza nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zonyango, kubandakanywa njengeeinhalers, yi "Omron". Ukongezelela ukuthembeka, bungqinelwa kule minyaka, eli umenzi kwezixhobo luphawulwa iimpawu ezongezelelweyo banda intuthuzelo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye డొమైన్ idomeyini, "Omron" kukho izinga lengxolo ephantsi, nto leyo evumela ukuba uphefumlela ngaphakathi nokuba kubelekwa. Ukongeza, phantse zonke iimodeli le ayo compact kakhulu, ngoko ke kulula ukugcina ekhaya. Ngokumalunga iindidi iziyobisi enokusetyenziswa ngokusebenzisa డొమైన్ idomeyini "Omron", oko ubanzi ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo inzuzo elikhulu ifowuni.

Enye umenzi kabani inhalation izixhobo ziyamangalisa, le nkampani "Microlife". Products yale brand isetyenziswa iikliniki ezininzi edumileyo eYurophu, kwaye kutsha nje ekhoyo kunye nabathengi bethu. Noko ke, kwixesha elifutshane benefits kwixesha డొమైన్ idomeyini "Microlife", wakwazi ukwenza intlonipho kunye nombulelo ukufumana ingxelo. Compact, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ngempumelelo njengeeinhalers yale umenzi namhlanje xa kukho imfuneko yayo eninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle umgangatho kwaye ezongezelelweyo iimpawu kwandisa intuthuzelo ezi abenzi ezimbini izixhobo zonyango idibanisa enye inzuzo - an ixabiso efikelelekayo. Iintsapho ezininzi baye baqaphela ukuba bathenge le fowuni, ukuba ugcine kakhulu imali yentsapho. Ngenxa yokuba kudla akakwazi ukuyeka nisaqala izifo ezininzi. Imfuneko yokuthenga amayeza eninzi ubalekela nje.