State ukuvuma amaziko emfundo: iimfuno, amaxwebhu ayimfuneko, isitampu umsebenzi

Igama elithi "ukuvunywa" nesinempandla Latin. Xa inguqulelo wokoqobo oko kuthetha "ukuba nokuzithemba." Namhlanje, eli gama kubonwa isiqinisekiso ukuthotyelwa nemigangatho emiselwe, ulwamkelo ekwinqanaba ezizodwa (amandla). ngakumbi Cinga uqinisekiso yamaziko emfundo, yintoni na kwaye nemithetho kulawulwa ngayo.

base olumisiweyo

Ekupheleni kowama-2010, uMthetho Federal № 293 lazise iqela lezilungiso izenzo ezithile mthetho. Oku kuye kwavela imfuneko ngokunxulumene ekuphuculeni imisebenzi yokubeka kunye nolawulo. Olu tshintsho zijoliswe kwanokwandisa kubonelelo ngeenkonzo zemfundo. Ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo eyodwa ukuba amaziko afanelekileyo yaziswa. Ukususela ngoko waqalisa uqinisekiso kunye neziqinisekiso zamaziko emfundo kunye nemibutho zenzululwazi.

izifundo

Ngokutsho imilinganiselo zomthetho yamkelwe, ukuvunywa kunye nokuqiniselwa amaziko emfundo kuliwa, nokuba iintlobo zazo iintlobo. Noko ke, lo mthetho ekhankanyiweyo ngaphandle. Izibonelelo zoMthetho azisebenzi ukuba kokuya esikolweni amaziko emfundo ezongezelelweyo yabantwana. Yonke eminye imibutho wenza uqeqesho kwiinkqubo GEF, iimfuno yase kanye nezibonelelo umthetho, linyanzelekile ukuba kudlule iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo.

into ebaluleke

Kwezinye amaziko, kukho iyunithi lwesakhiwo, nto leyo iphumeza inkqubo yemfundo pre-school. Umbuzo: Ingaba isicelo ngokommiselo nkqubo yovavanyo lokuthobela enyanzelekileyo? Kulo mzekelo, i uqinisekiso karhulumente amaziko emfundo lwenziwa ngaphandle kubandakanywe ezi iinkqubo ngetshekhi. Ukufezekisa kubo, ke, kufuneka ube nemvume. Njengoko kumi mvume, leyo, enyanisweni, kuvumela ukusekwa ukuze yenze imisebenzi ngokungqinelana neenkqubo zemfundo pre-school. Ukongeza, le mimiselo mitsha zichaza imeko kunye nemibutho ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo kule nkalo. Ngokukodwa, sithetha yolutsha / amabhotwe ubuchule zabantwana, kwizikolo zobugcisa, uLutsha kunye nabanye. Ukuvunywa singàphunyezwa olu hlobo amaziko emfundo.

inkokhelo

Ukungqinelana noMthetho Federal № 293 imali karhulumente iye yaziswa ngokuvunywa kwamaziko emfundo. Indawo iinkqubo zentlawulo, kuqukwa izivumelwano nemibutho ezikhethekileyo ukuba ukunika ingcaciso kunye neenkonzo methodological. into Intlawulo ebekwe. 333,33 NK. Ngoko ke, ngokoMthetho ngokusesikweni esemthethweni, amaziko emfundo karhulumente-accredited baba ezamahala, njengoko inxulumene iinkonzo ezenziwa yi-mali.

imali yentlawulo

Lo mthetho umisela mali zilandelayo:

• Ukuze izikolo aphezulu yezandla - 130 amawaka engange .. Ukongeza, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba loo msebenzi wokumkani amawaka-70. Ukuze iqela ngalinye phambili imikhwa eminhlanganweni kwaye iinkampani zayo ifakiwe isatifikethi sokuvunywa amaziko emfundo.
• Namaziko aphumeza profprogrammy olongezelelweyo - 120 amawaka engange ..
• Institution of pofobrazovaniya zamabanga - amawaka 50 engange ..
• Amaziko emfundo engundoqo yobugcisa - amawaka 40 engange ..

Ukuvunywa amaziko emfundo zezinye iintlobo - amawaka 10 engange .. Xa ukutshintsha isimo yonxibelelwano kunye iziqithi recertifying kufuneka ihlawulwe ukususela nge-3 ukuya ku-70 amawaka. Kwimeko uqinisekiso lweenkqubo zemfundo, kwandisa uluntu ndlela kummandla izatifikethi ezithatha imadlana ukususela ngowe-7 ukuya kuma-70 amawaka. Thambisani. Kwezinye iimeko, kuquka kunikezelo Island yethutyana oyiNgcwele, kufuneka ukuba loo msebenzi wokumkani amawaka 2. Thambisani. Kufuneka wathi lokufaka ezinye iintlawulo mali intlawulo esisigxina akuthethi ukuba iziko ulahlekelwa ilungelo sisayine imvumelwano kunye nemibutho ukuba enze amalungiselelo okuvunywa amaziko emfundo ngokuzimeleyo.

imithetho ezintsha

Ngenxa iimfuno zovavanyo zokuvunywa zamaziko emfundo, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe iinkqubo zemfundo. Kwindawo yokuqala oku kubhekiselele kumaziko lokuqala, lesibini nelesithathu yobungcali. amaziko ezinjalo ziya kukhutshwa isiqinisekiso hayi kwiinkqubo ngamnye, ibe ngcono, iindidi ezibanzi imiyalelo, leyo esigqibeni ngalo libhunga okwamkelwa. Oku kukuvumela ukuba utshintshe okanye ukongeza iiprojekthi ezithile ngaphandle kokunika ukuba isakhiwo eligunyazisiweyo. Oko kukuthi, kwenziwe uhlengahlengiso ngokusekelwe ilayisenisi.

ukwengeza

Ngokutsho Art. 33.2 yomthetho "Kwi Education", ilungelo lokuba inkqubo uqinisekiso karhulumente DU, nto leyo eye ubhalise okanye ekugqityweni ngoqeqesho kulo nyaka umiyo. Njengoko ngaphambili ubonelela isigaba (ngokuhambelana amanyathelo) le nkqubo. Oko ikhutshwa phandle uqinisekiso yamaziko emfundo ngokunxulumene neenkqubo ezithile (ngokupheleleyo) imfundo yaseprayimari, esisiseko kunye aphakamileyo.

Inkqubo self-examination

Ukuvunywa amaziko emfundo kuquka self-uvavanyo yamaziko imisebenzi yayo. Ngaphambili self-unyango yanikezelwa ikakhulu kwizikolo. Imithetho ngazo kuqhutywa ukuzithemba, eziqulunqwayo yaye yavunywa yi umzimba federal esilawulayo, ogama igunya kuquka uphuhliso lomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kunye ummiselo normative kunye esemthethweni kwisigaba wemfundo.

zoviwo

Mvume kunye ukuvunywa kwamaziko emfundo embonweni ukusebenza iinkqubo ezithile, engqina kokuthotyelwa umgangatho nesiqulatho izifundo ngabafundi abaphumelele kwiinkqubo GEF. Ukongeza, uviwo lwenziwa nokwenziwa iziko. Ukuba zibalulekile ekumiseleni uhlobo uhlobo.

Iimpawu yokusebenza

Uluhlu lwenziwa kwinqanaba federal. Iikhrayitheriya ukuphonononga kwezalathisi yi olumisela ifomu kunye nohlobo yeziko lemfundo iya esekwe libhunga uqinisekiso. Ngokomzekelo, ngokuphathelele kulo mbutho usebenza kwizikolo zeSebe yeNgingqi, Ministry of kwiziko yolawulo. Kakade ke, kufuneka inxaxheba kwimfundo. uluhlu Umi lwezibonisi kufuneka ungqinelane ne-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo. Inkqubo ukucacisa iindlela ezivunyiweyo nguRhulumente.

Amaxwebhu zovavanyo zokuvunywa amaziko emfundo

Ngokungqinelana nemimiselo, inkqubo ibandakanya izigaba ezininzi. Intloko yokuqala ziko lenza imisebenzi yayo uhlalutyo. Ngokutsho iziphumo zale ngxelo self-isifundo. Emva koko, ulawulo (unit) apha emzimbeni eligunyazisiweyo wathumela ingxelo kunye namaxwebhu ngokuvunywa kwamaziko emfundo ukuba iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo:

1. Iikopi:

• namanqaku of association;
• izicwangciso zonke iinkqubo ezivunyiweyo, owamiswayo ukuba luqinisekiso;
• profprogrammy uqeqesho olusisiseko izidanga (ukuba ukho kule OS);
• isikhundla kwiziko yesebe (i-unit ukuba onjalo).

2. Ingxelo ngeziphumo self-evaluation.

Mvume kunye ukuvunywa kwamaziko emfundo ibandakanya kunikezelo izibambiso. Xa ulwalathiso iinkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa Shelter ikwanika ikopi imvume kunye Island oyiNgcwele. An uxwebhu ezibaluleke kwakhona inventri izibambiso. Iikopi namanqaku onxulumano, izibonelelo lesebe, isisombululo kunye Island oyiNgcwele kufuneka kubameli. Iikopi ezinye izibambiso ziya ezingqinisisiweyo OS. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka uqhoboshele irisiti engqina kuhlawulwe intlawulo.

indlela kokuthumela

La maxwebhu akhankanywe apha ngasentla abanokuthunyelwa ikopi nzima. Ngelo xesha wavumela le ntetho kwabo buqu okanye ulithumele (ngeposi ebhalisiweyo). Kwakhona, amaxwebhu angeniswe kwi-elektroniki. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka usebenzise iinkonzo eyodwa portal. Ukuba amaphepha zithunyelwa ngale ndlela, kufuneka eqinisekisiwe yogesi.

isicelo

Ukuvunywa amaziko emfundo lwenziwa kwi unyango olufanelekileyo. Esi sicelo kufuneka icacise:

1. Igama elipheleleyo, uhlobo lombutho zomthetho kunye nendawo yeziko ngokommiselo.
2. Igama nedilesi yendawo yesebe (ukuba kuyimfuneko).
3. mvume Ubhaliso plate nokurekhodwa kwi ukuyilwa iqumrhu elisemthethweni kunye neenkcukacha xwebhu, nto leyo engqina ukuba ulwazi yentlawulo zombutho entsha kwi Emanyeneyo.
4. Ithini idatha yobhaliso kwi-ofisi yerhafu.
5. elements Essential wesiqinisekiso ekhoyo yoqinisekiso.
6. Gosstatus (uhlobo nohlobo) OS.
7. Uluhlu lweenkqubo isaziso sokuvunywa.

isinqumo

Kwiintsuku ezisi-7 umzimba yoqinisekiso uthumela iziko lemfundo okanye ummeli wakhe unika isaziso sokuba amaxwebhu kuthathelwa ingqalelo. Ukuba iphepha ongachazwanga ngokupheleleyo okanye inxenye yabo zizaliswe ngokungachanekanga inkundla ogunyazisiweyo athumele isaziso kuluhlu efanelekileyo. Ukulungisa bugs kunye nokubonelela ezingekhoyo iikopi OC kunikwa iinyanga ezi-2.

uqinisekiso Public zamaziko emfundo

Le nkqubo kwakhona kubonelelwa kwinqanaba mthetho. Ilungelo ayifeze imvume ngo-1992. Ngoku iingcali zithi ukwandiswa isifundo yolawulo kwicandelo yoqinisekiso yoluntu. Umthetho kuphela ilungelo kodwa wachaza ngokweenkcukacha ingqikelelo-nkqubo omiselwe noxanduva imibutho agunyaziswe ukuba ayenze. Eyona njongo ingundoqo yezi zakhiwo ithathwa ukuqinisekisa ukufikeleleka kunye ngokuphandle ulwazi.

Okukodwa

uqinisekiso Public zamaziko emfundo lwenziwa phezu inyathelo amaziko. Umthetho ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe nkqubo ngokuzithandela. Oku kuthetha ukuba kumphakamo olumisiweyo akuvumelekanga OC ukunyanzela ukufumana ukuvunywa yi-arhente zikarhulumente, arhente zikamasipala, yaye eligunyazisiweyo ekwenzeni kwayo amaqumrhu asemthethweni. Lo mthetho elisekwe imfuneko yokulungelelanisa kunye umsunguli ephethe le nkqubo.

amaziko ogunyazisiweyo

Ilungelo lokuba enze uqinisekiso karhulumente ingqalelo kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho komthetho, oko unako ukuqhuba zombini ezikhoyo zasekhaya nezamazwe angaphandle. Ngelo xesha, njengoko abantu eligunyazisiweyo nemigangatho kuphela imibutho karhulumente. Noko ke, lo mqathango awuhambisani ngokucacisa inkqubo yomthetho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uMthetho Federal "Kwi Education" uthi kuphela izisekelo yoqinisekiso yoluntu. iinkcukacha ngaphezu zonke ubudlelwane ezivelayo kule ndawo zilawulwa ngezenzo eyamkelwe ngqo yi-arhente egunyazisiweyo.

Umyalelo

Le nkqubo iphunyezwa ngokohlobo le misebenzi ilandelayo:

1. Siphene owabumba umgangatho kwiziko lemfundo elo.
2. Ingxoxo kweziphumo.
3. Isigqibo bapase okanye ukwandisa okanye ukwala OU accreditation yoluntu.
4. Ukubandakanywa iindawo kwirejista ahambelanayo (nkqubo wangaphambili).
5. Ukunika indlela esisigxina isiqinisekiso kwiziko.
6. Isaziso esibhaliweyo esilawulayo federal ukuba esweni nokulawula kwisiphumo le nkqubo.

Iinqobo zokugweba kunye nezalathisi

Bona efakwe ngqo yentlangano yenza uqinisekiso. Ekuvavanyeni umgangatho lombutho kunye nenkxaso kwinkqubo yezemfundo kuvavanywa:

• Ukuthobela inkqubo laphumeza izicwangciso.
• Ubukho zolawulo zenkxaso.
• Ukuhambelana nenkqubo op bombutho.
• Umgangatho inkqubo yemfundo.
• Ukuthobela umxholo iinkqubo zokusebenza kwezicwangciso zoqeqesho.
• Inqanaba izixhobo zokufundisa.
• Iimbono abasebenzi, alumni, abafundi, abaqeshi malunga nomgangatho zenkqubo yokufunda kunye njalo njalo.

Ukuqeshwa kwabasebenzi

Ngokwale iingongoma, imbalelwano umgangatho wocikizeko abasebenzi yokufundisa iinkalo zokufundisa. Kokuba imisiwe njengoko inani labasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo, kuquka nabo isidanga, inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokufunda. An yokuhlola ebalulekileyo kukuba ukutshatisa inani lootitshala nenani izifundo ezifundiswa kule OS.

inkxaso

Ngokwale njengenqobo yokugweba, umbutho yoqinisekiso kucwangcisa afanayo inani kumaziko kwimisebenzi ethile inani labafundi. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuqinisekiswa kwezixhobo zobugcisa kunye utyando jikelele. I op amp kufuneka izibonelelo ezaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zemfundo.