Biology Barguzin Sable

Imbali lizwe lethu kuhlangene ne izilwanyana ezinoboya-langa. umzekelo ogqibeleleyo - le Cap ka Monomakh, zalungisa kunye noboya Barguzin Sable. Ibali lakhe buhlungu gqitha. Ibonisa indlela iintlobo kubekwa phezu elunxwemeni lokutshabalala ngenxa yokuloba ngokugqithiseleyo nezonakalisayo.

Le sisilwanyana kakhulu krele kwaye womelele. Yena ithanda pine kunye nemisipres amahlathi, uthanda kufutshane imilambo namachibi, ngokufuthi Masibalalele iiprothini emithini kakhulu ashinyeneyo.

Kwanokuba emahlathini eninzi yezilwanyana Barguzin Sable, i uninitiated akayi kubona nkqu azafunyanelwa kubo, singasathethi ke izilwanyana ngokwabo.

Ngenxa ihamba ububanzi, zalungisa ngokobutyebi kunye koboya, oko akuthethi ayeke nkqu iqhwa enzulu evakalala. iisuti isilwanyana den emigodini, ngokufuthi irikhwizishini kule fama unomatse, pre-ukuleqa ngumnini.

Nangona isilela ichazwe ngokucacileyo umsebenzi ngemihla, ukhetha zizingela ngorhatya kwaye kusasa. Indlela uphawu lokufumana emhlabeni Barguzin Sable - iyaxhuma. Kufuneka ke ngoko into efana nomvundla.

Ezinye iingxolo elikhulu Sable phantse akukho miba, kodwa unako kubhavuma, ekhumbuza ngamandla ngexesha elifanayo indlu abaqhelekileyo cat. Le isilwanyana zezitya, kodwa akhethe iimpuku ezincinane, ukusuka apho ukutya kwakhe kwiminyaka ethile yi 70-80%. Yena isichotho wokwenene voles hina kunye neempuku.

Musa ukuthandabuza ukuba iiproteni, lisanyuka phezu kwabo phezu kwemithi aphezulu. Ngonyaka omnye, abemi ezi amarhamncwa badle nomatse ngaphezu kwesigidi, ngokuthembekileyo ethintela usasazo wuthintelwanga. Ukuba ikhephu linzulu kwaye evakalala, ngokufuthi abalithimbayo Barguzin Sable zizinto imivundla ukuba kwiimeko ezinjalo abakwazi kusinda.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ihlasela njengoko icula kunye capercaillie, kodwa ukwenza oko ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha, njengoko neentaka kungekhona isiseko Umxhesho wakhe.

Isimanga, kodwa Sable Barguzin uthanda namaqunube, ukutya kuthunyelwa ngayo iiblueberries, cranberries kunye cloudberries. Ngoko ke yenza ukuba ukuswela iivithamini inikezela phecana ifayibha sakho yokwetyisa. Ukongeza, izinyo Sable amnandi eye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wazibonakalisa ngokubona labantu ekhaya.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba zokuzingela ummandla lwesilwanyana enye kuphela malunga ne-200 eehektare (!) Ihlathi. Xa kummandla weentaba isilwanyana yenza yokufudukela enkulu nkqo ngonyaka. Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu ukuya esixhenxe endle sables iqala ukurhoxa kwizihlalo zabo baza ukuhambisa 150-200 km ukusuka izinto zabo zangaphambili. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho ukudinwa ngamaxesha ukudla.

Lokukhwela kwenzeka ngoJuni okanye ngoJulayi, apho ukukhulelwa luphawulwa ubukho kwisigaba non-ebonakalayo. Schenyatsya kuyo ngoMeyi, yaye imimandla ekumazantsi - ngo-Epreli.

Amathole bazalwa elincinane: ubunzima babo ayidluli 40 grams. iinyanga abantwana nje ezine kufika omdala. Baqala ukuzalela iminyaka emibini kuphela, kunye kwinqanaba lokuzala esebenzayo sisaqhubeka ukuya kwiminyaka 13-15.

Ngomhla kwintsimi abaselula eSoviet Union ukuya kwiminyaka engama-30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, phantse bonke abantu yaphela nya. imithetho engqongqo ziye zasekwa, ngenxa yokuba namhlanje Barguzin Sable (ifoto yabo ephepheni) liyahlonyelwa dwe phantse ngokupheleleyo amandla alo.