Ugqirha isibetho bafihla ngezandla zabo. Indlela yokwenza imaski logqirha sifo?

Death - sisifo esibi owabulala izigidi zabantu kumaXesha Aphakathi waza washiya uphawu kuphuhliso olungaphezulu impucuko, ingakumbi e-Europe.

UHAMBO ezi babethwele izilwanyana ezincinane ezifana iimpuku kunye woodchucks. Nangoku ukuhlangana ngamaxesha ukugqabhuka, ngokukodwa kuluntu oluhlelelekileyo, kuxhaphakile nococeko amahlwempu nentabalala yeempuku.

Ngethamsanqa, ngoku ngokukhawuleza unyango izibetho ekhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo baphathwe kunye neziphumo kangako okanye akukho negative ukuba ngamnye.

Uphawu negalelo kwimbali yoluntu

Sisihlandlo sokuqala imihla bhubhane isibetho emva kweminyaka 551-580, yaye kuthiwa 'isibetho Justinian'. Egypt waba ugqaliselo lubandakanywe, emva koko esi sifo kwafikela phantse ihlabathi oluphucukileyo lonke elo xesha. Amaxhoba abantu abamalunga nama-100 ezigidi.

Noko ke, xa sithetha isibetho, kaninzi wayecinga bhubhane yoyikekayo ngenkulungwane ye-14. I-Black Death, abhalwe kwi China, wakwenza kwadaka isahlulo sesithathu sabantu eYurophu.

Ngeli xesha, yaye kukho umsebenzi onjalo, njengoko ugqirha sibetho. Lo gqirha, umsebenzi wakhe ngayo unyango izigulane abasuleleke isibetho. Ukuze ukuba bosulelekile, oogqirha ayenxiba isuti ekhethekileyo yokhuselo, umfanekiso mhlawumbi eziqhelekileyo kwabaninzi.

Kuqala kwinto zonke, isuti eyaziwa ngokuba imaski kunye 'umlomo', leyo, ngasendleleni, kamva wadlala indima ebalulekileyo nenkcubeko yaseYurophu. Iqale ikopi zikwenza kubonakale ngathi Italian le Renaissance, kwaye yaba kwase ngayo imaski yelo xesha.

Medicine kwihlabathi ephakathi

Kakade ke, iyeza eYurophu aphakathi kwaba ezikwimeko enkenenkene kakhulu yaye akukho unyango ezaneleyo kuba elula kwezifo, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba izinga lokusweleka laliphezulu kakhulu, kwaye Nobomi mncinane kakhulu. zonke iimpumelelo uBukhosi baseRoma, oogqirha sele ulibele, waza waqalisa ihlabathi ukutshona kwakhona izifo kunye pandemics.

Ngenxa amayeza zobuvuvu sengqondo ngempumelelo abantu ugqirha ukuba ingacaci. Nangona kunjalo, kunye ukufika isibetho yayingekho enye ngokwenene.

Ugqirha isibetho yokuqala

Pope Clement 6, ngowokuqala ukwazisa ndawo, njengoko ugqirha sibetho. Oogqirha baqalisa ukufuna unyango esi sifo, kwaye mhlawumbi, bafumana ezinye iindlela ababuthathaka, okanye bakwazi ukubonisa inkqubela ebonakalayo. Ngoko lo msebenzi kungekudala zaye zasasazeka kakhulu kwaye zahlawulwa kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, ezisekelwe phezu iirekhodi, ugqirha isibetho lomvuzo 4 amaxesha lomvuzo i ugqirha oqhelekileyo.

Unyango engundoqo yophiswa emnyama ekufeni, cauterization okanye nangokukrola maxoxo isibetho ukudumba uthimbo, amasele kwaye akukacaci ukuba yeyiphi sites wosuleleke. Ebulala zange ngaloo mihla.

suit

Isibetho Ugqirha yesinxibo ekwimo yakhe yokugqibela, wabonakala 1619, yaye wasungula ugqirha yakhe imvelaphi French kodwa Charles Lom. Ingubo eyenziwe ngesikhumba, zifana i isikrweqe. Wawuhlanganisa:

• buso '' umlomo '';
• elide, iqatha ubude ingubo;
• ibhulukwe tight;
• iiglavu;
• nazimbadada;
• hat.

Bekukho iteknoloji ekhethekileyo ukuze azalisekise ngokupheleleyo yayo isigqumathelo umsebenzi isibetho ngugqirha. Izandla zakhe ukwenza imaski ke akunakwenzeka ukuba kunjalo, oku kwenziwa ngabantu abaqeqeshiweyo ngokukhethekileyo.

nge ezizenza ngomlomo

Imaski nge umlomo, oko lakholwa, iimbono zabo kufuneka ukugxotha sifo. Noko ke, kwaba ukulayisha esebenza ngakumbi, oko kukuthi ukukhusela ugqirha ukusuka elitsarhayo namandla ngeenxa zonke, nto leyo avuza kunye noogqirha lwesiqhelo. Kwincam umlomo wabeka imifuno ezizodwa ivumba esomeleleyo. Umlomo ndakhathazeka, ekubeni kugqirha rhoqo etshisa ikonofile, imaski ukukhusela abanye begalikhi ivumba.

Yempumlo neendlebe babekwa uboya kunye isiqhumiso. Kwakhona, imaski waba faka iglasi ezikhusela amehlo.

Interesting nto: itola odumileyo Nostradamus basebenza ugqirha isibetho.

isibetho Ugqirha yesinxibo ngexesha lethu

Isibetho ugqirha yesinxibo ezithandwayo liyabonakala kule mihla. Ngoko ke, xa amaqela yesinxibo ezininzi, okanye iiholide ezifana Halloween umfanekiso kagqirha aphakathi uya kukhangela luncedo kakhulu. Singasathethi ke kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo kumabala emidlalo.

Kungenxa yoko le nto imaski isibetho ugqirha, ezenziwe ngezandla zakhe, kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuba nekamva nokuvuna. Yenza kube lula ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye ngokubanzi, kulula kwaye ayidingi izakhono ezithile. Kukho iindlela ezininzi apho ukuze ufumane ugqirha isigqumathelo isibetho omhle kakhulu.

Izandla zakhe ukwenza umzekelo amaphutha, ukukhetha imilo zinqwenelekayo kumlomo. Bonke imaski kufuneka kuhambelane. Musa ukwenza lwalo elide kakhulu okanye zamafu.

Imaski kwephepha

Umzekelo, isibetho ugqirha imaski izandla zakhe ngaphandle liphepha sabaqalayo. Simply uthathe iphepha elibukhulu bungu-A3 okanye iphepha 2 A4. Okulandelayo, wonqanyulwa, iziqingatha ezibini imaski kunye umlomo elide, inxalenye ngokungqalileyo icala. Konke oku glu kunye enamathelayo.

Uncamathelise enomzimba rubber band ukuya imaski angabekwa kwicala. Ukuba oyifunayo, ukupeyinta kwayo abamnyama okanye nayiphi na umbala.

Ukwenza imaski isibetho ugqirha eyenziwe papier-intlama

Isibetho ugqirha imaski, izandla papier-intlama eyenziwe, kuya kuba ngokuthe chatha kunye esengqiqweni ngaphezu iphepha nje.

Uya kufuna oku:

• Imela ebukhali;
• istro;
• iphepha ukufihla lwalo yangaphambili;
• glue;
• toilet paper;
• phephandaba.

Ngoko ke, thatha iibhloko istro ezimbini, ububanzi ngeesentimitha malunga 7 nganye. Okokuqala, kufuneka sibe layout efanelekileyo. Makhe ukunika iibhloko buya imaski. Ukuze wenze oku, nje ndirhole uguqulelo iphepha kwi ezinepolisterini. Emva koko, usebenzisa imela ukusingatha iyunithi nganye, ebanika ukubonakala iihafu ngayo imaski.

Uncamathelise iziqingatha ezibini kulu. Silindele ukuba imizuzu embalwa de ome imaski. Kwaye ke bayilungisa komhlaba ukuze kube kakuhle kakhulu.

Ngoku thatha PVA iglu exutywe ngamanzi umlinganiselo we-4: 1. Xuba kakuhle ibrashi. Songa ngefoyile ye sivalisisekile sebhodi. Kulungile ukuba pomnetsya. Emva koko, thatha intwana yephepha langasese lusetyenziswa ngefoyile ye wawutyabeka isisombululo yayo enamathelayo. Ngoko cola phezu lonke imaski.

Okulandelayo, sifuna i iphephandaba omdala ngokungeyomfuneko, nto leyo aqhekeke abe ziingceba amancinci. Ezi ziqwenga paste imaski. Senza 5-6 kunokudala lephephandaba. Sinelungelo le yoyilo usuku ukuba zome.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, oko kuyimfuneko kwi ubeko imaski. Oku kunokuba kancinane baqhagamshele kulo zokubhala imela. Xa imaski sele luqhawulwe, susa alumuniyam eliqinileyo.

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukugawula imigodi amehlo, ngoko ke zinokuhonjiswa kwizakhelo sezibuko ngeenxa zonke. Beauty ukupeyinta imaski nge gouache. ukusebenzisa kuphela ubuncinane bamanzi ukuze ingene zokwakha. gum iglu.

Isibetho ugqirha imaski, wadalwa ngezandla zabo, ilungele.

Indlela yokwenza imaski yesikhumba?

Ngoko baye umbandela apho kweenzingo yokuqala zenziwa oogqirha thina. Oku kuya kuba imaski isibetho ugqirha, izandla ezenziwe ngesikhumba. Uqhubeke.

1. Ufuna basis iphepha. Sika iphepha izinto ngabanye imaski.
2. Ukusebenzisa kubangela ipateni, ezifana piece cut ngesikhumba.
3. Thunga iziqingatha ezibini umlomo.
4. Ngoku uncamathisele lwalo ukuya kwindawo engundoqo ye imaski.
5. Okulandelayo kufuneka uncamathelise ecaleni imaski.
6. Xa iglu yomile, ukuthunga ngenyameko izinto amandla kunye nobuhle.
7. Ukuba ufuna ukunika imaski umbala ofuna, oko kufuneka kwenziwe ngoku, esebenzisa idayi yesikhumba.
8. Inqanaba elilandelayo liya pridelyvanie kunye rivet, iglu okanye ibhanti intambo.
9. Kwaye ke touch sokugqibela - ukuhombisa imingxuma iliso. Umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa ubuso ecaleni kwe-CAPS Iibhotile.

Zonke isibetho ugqirha imaski, wadalwa ngezandla zabo, ilungele. Lula yaye ngokukhawuleza. Ngoku akukho lwegciwane isibetho wena ukoyika kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo ukumelana nobunzima. Kuhleli kuphela kuthabatha ingubo, ibhulukwe isikhumba kunye neebhutsi kunye iiglavu.

Musa ukoyika ukuba asebenzise ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane ugqirha isigqumathelo isibetho kakhulu zincomeka. Izandla zakhe indlela ukwenza uyilo, sele uyazi.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ibhulukwe kunye idyasi isibetho ugqirha uye buzane wax okanye ioli. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba likhusela ngokuchaseneyo sifo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ezi iintakumba ukuba ukumitha loo akathandanga nihlale kude ababelwa isibetho. Mhlawumbi le nto yokuwasindisa oogqirha.

Uhlobo isuti kwapheleliswa ngentonga, apho oogqirha ngomkhonto buboes, bazilahla emva nezidumbu, yaye ngamanye amaxesha zikhuselwe zabahlali ngxwaba kwiindawo ingcolisekile.

Hi ndlela leyi, ku iimaski iglasi yokuqala ngokuba amehlo kufuneka ukuba ebomvu, mhlawumbi, abantu babekholelwa ukuba ebomvu ukugxotha sifo, kwakunye ngomlomo ntaka. Akucaci nokuba oogqirha babecinga ukuba usulelo idluliswa iintaka okanye, icala, isibetho iinkukhu soyikiso. Enoba oko, yaye imaski kanye olu hlobo ukuba onesimilo ikakhulu eyimfihlakalo.

Ngaphezu koko, bekukho omnye engachananga: ukuba isibetho umvumela iikati ngokufuthi ukuthintela abazalwana enoboya ezincinane nje utshiswe, kunye izidumbu kunye nezindlu.

Ebhantini oogqirha waba ligquba begalikhi. Kucacile ukuba oogqirha babenokuba kuphela ngamadoda, kuba abafazi abangamaKristu eYurophu akukho amalungelo akhethekileyo.

Ngoko ukuqonda lungenziwa njani ukwenza into engaqhelekanga isifundo ezinjengezo isibetho ugqirha imaski, ngezandla zakhe. Okwamadoda isibetho imaski ezahlukeneyo ngobunto ngembonakalo kuxhomekeke kummandla apho asebenza ugqirha. nendlela engqongqo mveliso akukho.