UGulnara Islamovna Karimova: i-biography, ubomi bomntu, ubume bezopolitiko

Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo phantse onke amazwe ase-Asia Ephakathi aphantsi kolawulo olusondeleyo kuluntu lwaseYurophu. Amazwe, ngakumbi abo asekufuphi naseAlgeria, banomdla ngenxa yokuba banokuthi bangabikho kwimibutho eqhelekileyo. Isidingo sokukhusela ngokungqongqo imida yabo kwaye sinqande nayiphi na indlela yokuvela kwezimo zengqondo ezinzulu zikhokelela ekusungulweni kolawulo oluqinileyo lolawulo lwezopolitiko kumazwe anjalo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, phantse zonke iindawo eziphambili zokuphuhliswa kombuso zigqitywa ngumongameli, yingakho kukho ukunyuka kwenzalo kwiintloko zala mazwe, kunye namalungu entsapho zabo kunye neesangqa sababathintana nabo.

Amalungu entsapho echaphazelekayo kwilizwe

Elinye lamazwe aseAsia yi-Uzbekistan. UGulnara Karimova uye waba ngumfazi osemazweni amaninzi adibanisa negunya elikulo kweli lizwe, kuba akayena nje ilungu leentsapho ezilawulayo. Nguyena intombi endala kunye nomphathi oyintloko womongameli.

Kwangexesha elide uGulnara Islamovna Karimova wayeqwalaselwa ngabaphandaba kunye nabahlalutyi bezopolitiko njengokuba yindwendwe engaphumelela kwisithuba sikazwelonke emva koyise. Kodwa ngo-2013 yonke into yashintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Kunyaka ongaphambili, ngowama-2012, umabonwakude waseSweden wabika ukuba intombi endala yomongameli wase-Uzbekistan kunye nabahlobo bakhe abasondeleyo babandakanyeka kwizicwangciso ezikhohlakeleyo.

Isimo sengqondo esidlangalaleni kuGulnara sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo emva koko. Kwaye kunye nentombi yakhe yathathwa ngaphantsi kokubopha indlu. Abantu abaninzi ababebethembayo kunye nabasembindini esondeleyo kakhulu babanjwe, kwaye abanye babo kwada namhlanje baphakathi kwezinto ezilahlekileyo.

Uyise kaGulnara, u-Islam Karimov, ukuphika obala intombi yakhe, akayi kungena kuyo nayiphi na intetho kunye nokugwema iintlanganiso zakhe zonke. Akunakwenzeka ukuba umongameli wase-Uzbekistan angathatha iimeko ezinjalo kwixesha elikude lowe-1972, xa umntwana wabo owalinde ixesha elide wazalwa nomkakhe.

Ulutsha kunye nemfundo

Intombi endala kaKarimov, uGulnara, yazalwa ngoJulayi 8 kwisixeko sase-Uzbek seFergana. Konke oku kubuntwaneni, eli lizayo liyingonyama, intolitiki kunye nediplomat ehlala eTashkent. Ngaphambi kokuba abe ngumbongameli welizwe, uyise, ukususela ngo-1980, uphumelele ngokuphumelelayo kwinqanaba lezopolitiko. Wayephethe izithuba eziphezulu kwiBhunga labaPhathiswa be-Uzbek Uzbek. Kamva u-Islam Karimov waba ngumbhali wokuqala kwiKomidi Ephakathi yeKomiti yamaKomanisi yase-Uzbekistan.

Unina kaGulnara, uTatyana Karimova, wayehlala ecinga njengomzekelo womntu ofundele. Wayeyingcali yezoqoqosho ngophando kwaye wasebenza njengomncedisi wophando ixesha elide kubasebenzi be-ANU Institute of Economics. I-Gulnara Karimova namhlanje kwiindlebe ezidliwayo zikhumbula ukuba kwintsapho yabo apho ihlala iqubude lokufunda kunye nemfundo. Ukufunda i-biografi yalo mfazi onobuqili, ophikisanayo kwaye ofundisayo, akukho sizathu sokungabaza oku.

Ikhulu lihlala-ukufunda

Ngaphambi kowe-1988, uGulnara Islamovna Karimova wafunda kwiTashkent Mathematical Academy. Ngomnyaka olandelayo, emva kokugqweswa kwakhe, intombazana yangena kwiTashkent State Institute. Ngokomnye wemithombo ekhoyo, wafunda kwi-faculty yoluntu. Kodwa kukho ukufikelela okubanzi kwiinkcukacha ezithi uGulnara ufumene imfundo yakhe ephakamileyo kwiziko lemfundo elibonisiweyo kwi-Faculty of Philosophy and Economics.

Kamva, wafunda kwi-NUU kwi-Faculty of International Economics. Emva kokuphumelela kwiYunivesithi yaseTashkent State ngo-1994, uKarimova wathola i-bachelor degree in international relations. NgoSeptemba, uGulnara uqhubela phambili izifundo zakhe, ukubhalisa kwinkqubo ye-Master ye-Institute of Economics ye-Academy yeSayensi yeRiphabhliki yase-Uzbekistan, eyaphumelela kwiminyaka emi-2, ngo-1996.

Ngomnyaka we-1998, lo mfazi weselula uqala izifundo zakhe eHarvard, ebhalisa kwisikolo sendalo kunye nobuntu. Emva kokugqitywa kwakhe, waba nguMfundisi wezoBugcisa kwizifundo zengingqi. Ngokufanayo kunye nezifundo zakhe esikolweni sobugcisa, uGulnara Islamovna Karimova wafundisisa kwiYunivesithi yezoQoqosho zoMhlaba kunye neDipitalati. Ngo-2001, waphumelela ngokuphumelela kweliziko lemfundo, wamkela ugqirha kwisayensi yezopolitiko.

Ngo-2003, intombi yomongameli, owayengakhange athathwe kuyo nayiphi na inxibelelwano, amathuba, okanye izinto eziphathekayo, unquma ukufunda intsha entsha kwaye uya kufunda kwiYunivesithi yaseTashkent yeTeknoloji yoLwazi. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva waphumelela ngokuphumelela kwaye wamkela i-bachelor degree kwi-modern telecommunications. Ngo-2009, uKarimova waba nguprofesa kwizoqoqosho nakwi-diplomacy.

Kwiintlanganiso zodliwano-ndlebe zakhe, uGulnara uthe wayehlala eziva ebenomntu odala, kodwa wakhetha imisebenzi yezoqoqosho, kuba kwi-80-90 yezinto ezithandwayo ezifana nokuyilwa kwakubonakala kunengqondo. Nangona lo mboniso kunye nomsebenzi wakhe ohlala njalo, uGulnara Islamovna Karimova wathola ixesha lokuzilibazisa kwakhe, ngo-1992 eNew York kwi-Institute of Fashion Technologies, wadlulisela izifundo kwi "Design of jewelry".

Amava okuqala abasebenzi baseGulnara

Kwi-biografi esemthethweni yaloo nto ibhinqa eliqaqambileyo kuthiwa, ngoxa wayengumfundi, ngo-1987, waqala ukusebenza eofisi yeCandelo eliPhezulu loPhando lwelizwe. Kwakhona njengomfundi, ngo-1994, uGulnara wasebenza njengomfundisi oqeqeshwayo kwiSebe lezeNzululwazi ngezopolitiki. Ngomnyaka kamva, ngo-1995, intombi yomongameli yaqala ukulungiselela iingxelo zokuhlalutya ezazijoliswe kwi-ofisi yoongameli kunye neBhunga lezoKhuseleko. Uzalisekisa imisebenzi efanayo, usebenza ekulawuleni uhlalutyo lwezopolitiko kunye nokubikezela kwiSebe lezeMicimbi yaseKhaya yaseRiphabhliki yase-Uzbekistan.

Umsebenzi wezopolitiko

Ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwe-career kaKarimova kwaqala ngoJuni 1996, emva kokuba ethathe isikhundla somcebisi wezeNgqongqoshe kwiSebe lezeMicimbi yezeMaphandle. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, waqeshwa kwithuba lomcebisi kwi-Uzbekistan kwi-UN. Ezi zikhundla zilandelayo ngelo xesha zisencinci imantombazana inomdla kakhulu:

1. Ngo-2003 wathunyelwa kusebenza kwi-Embassy yase-Uzbek eRashiya. Kulapho uphethe isikhundla somcebisi-isithunywa.
2. Ngo-2005, wabuyela e-Uzbekistan waza waqala ukusebenza kwakhona kwiSebe lezeMicimbi yeZangaphandle, ngeli xesha ehlala kwisithuba somcebisi kumphathiswa omtsha, uEliera Ganieva.
3. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwebusika ka-2008, uGulnara Islamovna Karimova waba yisekela (kwiinkonzo zentsebenziswano kunye nenkcubeko) kaVladimir Norov, umphathiswa wangaphandle.
4. NgoSeptemba 2008, intombi yomongameli iqeshwe kwisithuba se-Ambassador Extraordinary and Standing Representative yase-Uzbekistan kwi-UN.
5. Ngonyaka ka-2010 wamiselwa kwithuba elifanayo le-ambassador kunye nommeli wase-Uzbekistan kwi-Embassy yaseSpain.

Ekubonweni kokuqala kunokubonakala ngathi umntu oqhelekileyo owakha umsebenzi onjalo wezobupolitika akanalo ixesha lokuzilibazisa kunye nezinto ezithandwayo. Kodwa le ngcamango ayinanto yokwenza noGulnara.

Imbali ephathelele kumyeni wokuqala

Isikhulu sokuqala esikhethwe kuKarimova sasinguMansur Maksudi, ummeli waseMelika wase-Uzbek. Zayisayina ngo-1992. Emva koko, iindaba zeMansur zanyuka ngokukhawuleza. Waba ngumnini-nqununu oyintloko kwinqila yaseCoca-Cola. Umaphephandaba wachaza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba uMaksudi unamandla phezu kweyona ndlela inenzuzo kakhulu kwezoqoqosho lwase-Uzbek (ikotoni, iimveliso zeoli, ushukela).

Esi sibini saqhekeza ngokukrakra emva kweminyaka eyi-10 yokuhlala ndawonye. Umtshato uqhathaniswa nezilingo, ngoxa uncedo lomntu owayengumlingani wakho wazama ukuthatha abantwana kude neKarimova, kodwa lo mzamo wawungazange uphumelele. Kodwa uGulnara ngaphezu kokuphindisela kumyeni wakhe - emva kokuqhawula umtshato ishishini lakhe liye lahla. Wayelahlekelwa yipropati yakhe yase-Uzbekistan kwaye wamtyholwa ngokunyuka kweerhafu.

Umtshato ophucukileyo

URustam Madumarov waba ngumyeni wesibini womntu waseGulnara, umculi ongenalo udumo oluhle kakhulu lwegigolo. Nje ngokuba kwimeko kaMaksudi, emva kokuqala kobudlelwane noGulnara, ishishini likaMadumarov laqala ukuqhakaza ngokukhawuleza. Waba ngumnini we-studio yokurekhoda, olawula zonke iindawo ezinkulu zokuthengwa kunye nokushicilela iivenkile. Emva koko uRustam wayefuna ukuhamba esuka eKarimova aze abonise ukunganeliseki nomfazi wakhe, ukuba usongelo lokuphindaphinda umphumo kaMaksudi wayexhomekeke kuye. Ibhizinisi lakhe laphantsi koxinzelelo olunzima kuma-arhente karhulumente, kwaye emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwesikhashana, wabuyela eGulnar.

Umsebenzi wokudala kunye nomsebenzi womculi

Intombi yamaSilamsi uKarimov yayisoloko ivakalisa ukuba wayehlala ecinga ukuba ngumntu odala, kwaye, ukususela kwiminyaka ye-2000, waqala ukuqonda iphupha lakhe lokuba ngumculi (wazithabatha inkohliso eyi-GooGoosha-Gugusha). Iingoma zikaGulnara Karimova kunye neengqungquthela zaqala ukubonakala ngeeholide kwithelevishini yase-Uzbek. Abantu abasondele kwintambo yakhe babandakanyeka ezinjalo iziteshi zeTV kunye neziteshi zomsakazo njengeTV Markaz, uAlo FM, i-Forum yeTV, i-Zamin FM, i-NTT, i-SoftS kunye ne-Terra FM. Bekuye abo basasaza umsebenzi kaGulnara ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

UGugusha waqala ukwenza amaphupha akhe omntwana osekudala ahlobene nesiteji: wadubula le vidiyo kunye noGerard Depardieu oyimfihlakalo kwaye wahlabelela i-duet eneenkwenkwezi ezifana no-Enrique Iglesias kunye noMontserrat Caballe.

Kucacile ukuba ukuze wenze into enjalo yokudala kwaye uvelise iingoma zakho, ufuna imali eninzi. Kwaye bekunye noGulnara, ekubeni e-Uzbekistan lo wesifazane wayejongene nawo onke amashishini anenzuzo kakhulu.

Ukuhlawulwa komntu

Ngesinye isikhathi, uKarimova wayefundiswe kwintsimi ye-teknoloji yolwazi, kwaye wayesazi kakuhle kuzo zonke iinkathazo zabaqhubi beefowuni. Ngesinye isikhathi, uGulnara Karimova (umyeni wakhe, uRustam Madumarov, naye wayithatha inxaxheba kwiintlobo ezininzi zeemali zamadola) waba ngumnini we-Uzdunorbit, umsebenzisi wokuqala we-Uzbekistan. Emva kweminyaka emininzi, wayithengisa ngempumelelo inani elikhulu le-MTS yenkampani. Kodwa ngo-2012, ukusebenzisa amandla akhe, ngokungekho mthethweni uzama ukuphinda abuyele nkampani, kuqala ukulahla i-MTS yelayisenisi, aze ahlawulise i-$ 600 yezigidi.

Ukuqhubela phambili uGulnara wathanda umqhubi waseMerika obizwa ngokuba yi-SkyTel, i-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho zase-Uzbekistan zikhethiweyo. Ngomnyaka ofanayo (ngo-2012), enye inkohlakalo ikhupha-ulwazi oluthethwa nguTelia Sonera, umqhubi weselula waseSweden, unyanzelekile ukuhlawula i-Karimova isityholo se-$ 300 yezigidi ukwenzela ukuba avunyelwe ukungena kwimakethe ye-teknoloji yeselula ye-Uzbekistan. Kancinci ngaphantsi kweendleko zenkampani eyaziwayo iVimpelcom. Ukuze imvume yokungena kwiimakethe zase-Uzbek, wahlawula i-Gulnara Karimova eyi-150 yezigidi.

Kukho nolwazi olungabalulekanga ukuba lonke ixesha i-Tashkent yokutya kawonkewonke ihlawulwe i-Gulnare izabelo ezingekho phantsi kweenzuzo zakhe.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwinkohlakalo nokubanjwa okukhulu

Iingxaki zokuqala zeentombi zongameli zaqala ngo-2010. Inkampani yaseSwitzerland uZeromax, kunye naye, ngokubonga ngokubambisana ngqo neKarimova, izivumelwano zasayinwe ekwakhiweni kweNkundla yeForam eTashkent, yazisa ingonakaliso yakhe. Isizathu sokuwa kwelokubanjwa kweebhiliyoni eziyi-1. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, enye inkohlakalo ikhupha: umqhubi weselula waseSweden owaziwayo usemtshutshisi uGulnara umcebisi wemali. ISweden yaqalisa inkundla enzulu ngokumelene neKarimova, kwaye zonke ii-akhawunti zayo ze-offshore zaqhwa.

Akukho mntu uyazi ukuba yeyiphi intengo yama-Islam Karimov anikwe isigqibo sokukhupha umyalelo wokubamba intombi yakhe, kodwa le nto yenziwa. I-intanethi yajikeleza isithombe kunye nevidiyo, ebonisa indlela uGulnara Karimova ithathwe ngayo iarhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho ukuboshwa kwendlu. Phantse iminyaka emibini, ngoxa uphando oluqhubekayo malunga nobuqhetseba obunobungangamsha bowesifazane wase-Uzbekistan, yena nentombi yakhe bahlala ekhayeni. Ngexesha elifanayo, uKarimov wayephazamise ngokupheleleyo intetho kunye nentombi yakhe kunye nabantwana bakhe.

Abantwana bakaGulnara Karimova

Ngoxa wayesemtshatweni womtshato, uGulnara waba ngumama wabantwana ababini - intombi egama linguIman kunye nendodana yamaSilam. Emva kokuba uKarimova aphule kunye nomyeni wakhe kwaye washiya iNew Jersey kwilizwe lakubo, ethatha abantwana bakhe kunye nabo, uyise wabo uMansur wazama ukuwabuyisela enkundleni aze amtshutshise uGulnar wokuthumba. Kodwa le mizamo ayizange ikhokele kuyo nayiphi na into, kwaye abantwana bahlala bahlala kunye nonina.

Emva kokubanjwa ngokukhawuleza, u-Iman wafunyanwa ejele kunye nomama wakhe, kwaye i-Islam iqhuba zonke iintlobo zengxaki yolwazi: uthetha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zeTV, unika iingxoxo-ndlebe rhoqo, apho athi umntu obeka ngokukhethekileyo uMongameli uKarimov entombi yakhe. Ngokwendodana yakhe, unina wayeyintlanzi yintlanzi eyinqaba kwaye ayinanto enxulumene nezikratshi.

ULola uyintombi yesibini yomongameli

Inzala enkulu ebantwini behlabathi ibangelwa ngudliwano-ndlebe olunikezwa yi-BBC kwintombi yesibili ka-Karolyov, uLola. Ngokungafanekiyo kwenzeka kwi-Uzbekistan, uhlala nomyeni wakhe uTimur Tillyaev eSwitzerland.

ULola Islamovna uthi, ngokungafani noodadewabo, akanalo iinjongo zezopolitiko, kwaye ucinga ukuba intsapho yakhe iyona nto ebalulekileyo ebomini bakhe (babenabantwana abathathu kunye nomlingane wakhe). Ebuzwa ukuba aphendule ngolu hlobo kunye noGulnara, uLola wathi akanalo isikhundla esinjalo, ekubeni engathethi noodade wakhe iminyaka engaphezu kwe-12.