Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa imibongo ka Pushkin kunye Lermontov, Tiutchev kunye feta

Le kwisihobe na ezakudala zoncwadi Russian - kungundoqo nokuqonda kwethu, ukuze ufumane iimpendulo ilungelo zale mibuzo. Phakathi iimbongi nga ukwahlula abo umsebenzi yakhe ifana omnye komnye, yaye ezo izichasi okwenyaniso. Uncedo kuqala siqonde fumanisa ngokwabo ngezihloko ezithile. Okwesibini, ngenxa umdlalo, eyakhelwe umahluko, ngenxa dissimilarity abalinganiswa, isimo sengqondo, amazwi kunyanzeleka ukuba ucele yonke imiba emitsha kunye nangamafama asakhulayo. Namhlanje kweli nqaku liza kufundiswa uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa imibongo kukuba ababhali eziphawulekayo: AS Pushkin and MY Lermontov no Fi Tiutchev and AA Feta.

"Umprofeti" AS Pushkin

Ukuze ukubonakalisa cala umahluko ngemisebenzi Pushkin kunye Lermontov, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele indlela yomsebenzi wabo zemibongo ngokwahlukeneyo omnye komnye. Oku kunceda umbongo edume zombini kwiimbongi abazinikele umxholo enye, apho umahluko iphuma kakhulu ngokucacileyo.

Umzekelo, isitshixo i "umprofeti" adumileyo Alexander, beqalela la magama "bathuthunjiswe unxano lokomoya entlango, mna eked phandle esibuhlungu ...", umchukumisayo, ngathi lo mbongo eponymous Lermontov isihloko kwihlabathi kwezibongo indawo imbongi ngayo abantu. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi Pushkin libhaliwe ngaphambili - ngo-1826 ngethuba elubhacweni lwakhe Mikhailovskoye, ngoxa uMikhail udale eyabo "umprofeti" wakhe kuphela ngo-1841.

Umbongo ngu Alexander Sergeyevich yayibalaseliswa uluvo lomntu wokuzalwa zesiqhelo ibe yimbongi - uhlobo wayesisithethi kaThixo kunye ilizwi ukuthanda kwakhe emhlabeni, bebingelela ngokwabo ngenxa wokukhanya ngokungadinwayo ziphefumlelwe uluntu ukuyenza, into elungileyo ekunene. Olukhulu ukuvuselelwa buhlungu kwaye mnandi, kodwa ukuze babe - umsebenzi engcwele "umprofeti." Xa ingqeqesho kaNdikhoyo ibonisa umlinganiswa ophambili: "! Isenzi atshise iintliziyo zabantu". Nantsi ke, eyona njongo iphambili yale mbongi Pushkin wacinga.

Lo mbongo kubhaliweyo uhlobo lo ode, isimbo sublime kwaye amisiweyo, ukuze aniphakamise ixabiso umsebenzi obalulekileyo neTumim imbongi kwakhona. Ngokuba imisebenzi zesihobe luphawulwa epithets abaninzi (, "prazdnoslovny" "ngokomoya", "zesiprofeto", "baneentloni"), izikweko ( "isenzi aqhumisele", "isibhakabhaka namanwele"), uthelekiso ( "ifana isidumbu enkqantosini, mna wayelele," "indlela ukhozi ethukile "). Ngokubanzi, umbongo saphezulu halo, yebhayibhile inyaniso emoyeni, nayo leyo ntshikilelo ngenxa staroslavyanizmy ezininzi.

"Umprofeti" MY Lermontov

Mu kuya kwa nshita mbongo, AS Pushkin, Mihaila Yureva umsebenzi, ucazululo lothelekiso eza kubanjwa, ine i eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo focus. Apha imbongi - hayi umprofeti, kunye noluntu wamcekisa umgxothwa. Yena, naye, ngangokuba "Umprofeti" ngo-1826, ezalelwa ukunceda abantu, kodwa akukho mfuneko kubo. Amadoda amakhulu wambiza umxakatho "sisidenge" kuzo ukungabi abakhetha ukuba umlomo wakhe, itsho iNkosi, abantwana - badlule. Young ukuhlupheka ngomphefumlo imbongi yedwa, yaye isiphelo yakhe ebuhlungu. Kuphela indalo kuthatha nto, kuba abayinyamekelayo uMdali, phakathi oki kunye namasimi, phantsi kokuqaqamba ngobumenyemenye iinkwenkwezi ukuhlangabezana ukuqonda wembongi.

Uhlobo "umprofeti" Lermontov - ukuvuma lyrical. Ibhalwe ngendlela efanayo naleyo tetrameter iambic Pushkin, kukho kuhlala umbongo ngokungathi unsaid, waphula off phakathi ku-kwisivakalisi ngokungathi, ezifana Alexander, nangona zonke eziphambili sele kuthiwa kuye.

Ngoku lixesha lokuba siqwalasele uhlalutyo ngqo ibiyi "umprofeti" Pushkin kunye Lermontov. Le nangoku ngokupheleleyo ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi ezimbini ukusuka komnye?

Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa imibongo ka Pushkin and Lermontov

Njengoko kubonakala kuhlahlelo olungentla, Lermontov kunye neenkcukacha umbongo Pushkin zinokwahluka kakhulu, ukuba ezingeyo, uhlobo kunye nesiqulatho. Nangona umlinganiswa ombambazelayo ngemisebenzi zombini - awunto yanto, ilungu elilolo oluntu, kodwa Alexander Sergeyevich ke igcina ithemba ukutshintsha imeko, ngokuba ukuva umyalelo ocacileyo ovela emazulwini, ubona ingelosi beze kuye isithunywa, kwaye zibethelelwe ukwazi ukuba ityala lakhe ngcwele.

Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa "umprofeti" Pushkin kunye Lermontov kwakhona yi paluxa leswaku iqhawe ombambazelayo kombongo Lermontov, nto leyo kwabonakala ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni ukuba ayeke Alexander, yeengxaki baze. Iimpawu eziza kuye wendalo azithobe, ngqo kwaye ayikwazi ingakhangelwa kwimeko isigidimi sikaThixo ngqo. Ukususela kule iyonke sithathwa, ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo zonxibelelwano kunye nabantu bonke, musa ukuhlangabezana kwi-Alexander Pushkin thina: imbongi Lermontov udidekile, walahlekelwa inkwenkwezi esisikhokelo kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba azule ebumnyameni.

Ngoko ke, uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa "umprofeti" Pushkin kunye Lermontov ingqina oko ngokwesiseko ezahlukeneyo imibono baba ziimbongi. izimvo zabo engafani zibonakala ngokoqobo ngayo nayiphi na ababhali ezimbini imveliso yoyilo. Kwangaxeshanye, ababhali ezimibalabala kakhulu ezihlobeneyo.

Creativity AA feta

Ukuchitha enye Uhlahlelo lokuthelekisa, yiya kwimisebenzi Afanasiya Afanasevicha feta. Ngumsunguli kwisihobe, lo mntu namhlanje ubhedu phakathi ezakudala zoncwadi Russian, indawo ekhethekileyo. isihobe FET ka-- i umzekelo lyricism kakhulu eling'awukazi yaye inobuqhophololo, idibanisa -ngomtsalane imilo nobunzulu umxholo. Ubukhulu becala ngenxa Afanasevicha Athanasius kwakubonisa umlawuli angxamele nakancinane umphefumlo kunye norhulumente ngokweemvakalelo, ngokunxulumene ngazo rhoqo ibethe ifomu, yokukhulula ukuyitshintsha indlela eyahlukileyo ukudlulisa kulo lonke ufakelele iimvakalelo. Nature feta kakhulu humanized, nto leyo kufikelelwe ngenxa nabadlali ezininzi: umfundi kukho "ukulila" ingca, "ngabahlolokazi blue" siphaphile "Isebe ngalinye" iinkuni.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngomnye imibongo edume AA Feta osihloko sithi "Whisper, impefumlo oneentloni ..." ibhalwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa kwezenzi, nangona kubonakala ukuba le nxalenye yentetho izenzo ekhokelela naluphi na ulwimi. Kuyabonakala ukuba, lo FET wagqiba ekubeni ngoyaba okanye ukuphika le ibango kwaye wayindulula intshukumo. Ngokusebenzisa izichazi nje kunye nezibizo azidalileyo iculo yokwenene endalo kunye nothando.

Uhlobo and Poetics Fi Tiutchev

Ngokungafaniyo feta, imibongo Tyutchev - a ngokunzulu eziyintandabulumko lyrics. Abayi musa ukukhululeka ezendeleyo imisebenzi Athanasius Afanasevicha, kodwa wafumana bengqondo ukuba esizibonakalisa nkqu emfanekisweni landscape. Zizixhobo ozithandayo sekucaca uchasaniso (nokuchasanisa) kwakunye nokusetyenziswa yezenzi ezininzi nezakhiwo conjunctionless, ukudala umsebenzi omkhulu uphuhliso intshukumo kunye nesakhiwo ngaphakathi imveliso. iindinyana Tiutchev iyichaza akukho ngaphantsi kunolo feta, ingqalelo lomntu kunye intshukumo incinane umphefumlo wakhe.

Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa yemibongo kunye nezimbo feta kunye Tiutchev

Ukuba sithethe malunga iimbongi xa kuthelekiswa inkalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, kuba Tiutchev ngaphezu feta, ukubonakala uphawu yamanqaku ebuhlungu kunye neenjongo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba oku kubangelwa biography yombhali, owaba amava enkulu, kodwa uthando buhlungu ukuba ibhinqa Elena Aleksandrovna Deniseva, unxibelelwano kujongeka nje ngolophulo-emehlweni oluntu kwaye rhoqo linyeliswa ngenxa yenu. Umbongo "kumjikelo Denisevskogo", umzekelo, Silentium!, "Owu, ukuba uthando lwethu na ukumbulala ..." kunye nabanye, zezona achukumisayo kumsebenzi imbongi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye singalahlekani buhlungu lithemba.

Creativity AA Feta Lyubov naye wenza impembelelo ebalulekileyo. Wamthanda nentombazana ndiphuma kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo, Fet yayingamahlwempu yaye ningazisondezi kodwa iimvakalelo zakhe. Noko ke, yena wafa kabuhlungu. FET bayibuyisela memory bonke ubomi bakhe, yaye umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa, ngokungafaniyo Tiutchev, iinkumbulo bavuswe kuye iingcinga ezintle kunye neemvakalelo eziye zabangela ukuba kudalwa ezikhuthazayo, luzele yemibongo ubomi njengoko kakunjalo "Mna kuni bexolile" "May ebusuku" kunye nabanye.