Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev: engobomi, inkcazelo emfutshane bobuchule

Fodor Ivanovich Tyutchev, imibongo, engobomi kunye nendlela yokuyila eza kuxoxwa ngezantsi, - indoda umdla kakhulu. Akumangalisi ke ingqalelo enye ezakudala best Russian, iphakathi apho ubuncinane indawo uzuko. Nguye odumileyo kuphela nje yimbongi kodwa nje ngonozakuzaku kwi inkonzo ka-Russia, kunye (nangona ku isiXhosa) njenge yekhasi kunye esihambelanayo ilungu le-St Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Njengabanye abaninzi abantu zobuchule, ubudlelwane bakhe amabhinqa udidekile, sinokuthi, ubugcisa kwaye abanakwanela zokuziphatha wamaFilisti. Saba phezu umendo wobomi imbongi kunye iimpazamo amathuba ezibuhlungu.

Fi Tiutchev, biography. Imbali emfutshane kwiminyaka yokuqala

Fedor Tiutchev wabona ukukhanya kwilifa usapho Ovstug Bryansk County yesihlanu ngoDisemba 1803. Sinokuthi ukuba prodigy umntwana. Wayesazi Latin, awayezithanda imibongo waseRoma yaye kwiminyaka 13 ukuguqulela imibongo ka Horace. Elinesine oneminyaka ubudala iye yaba lisebe ngomlomo umphicothi University Moscow, yaye ngo-16 yaba lilungu le-Student Society of Lovers iincwadi Russian. Emva kokuphumelela ngo-1821, Tiutchev ufumana indawo embi - igosa umsebenzi (nangona abazimeleyo) e eBavaria, kwi uthumo Russian ozakuzo.

EMunich Tjutchev (biography emfutshane hayi nokudlulisela iinkcukacha) ahlangana Heine kunye Schelling, ngokunjalo Novalis. Last kamva enikwe imbongi yempembelelo enkulu. Ngowe-1826, i ngonozakuzaku oselula Russian utshata sisidwangube Eleanor Peterson. Ukusuka lo mtshato wazalelwa neentombi ezintathu. Ngowe-1937, le ntsapho ubunzima, iinqanawa iphele kuLwandle lweBaltic. Ukugcina nomkakhe neentombi wajika Tyutchev inceda inqanawa abakhweli esifanayo Ivan Turgenev. Kodwa Intlekele impembelelo esibulalayo kwimpilo Peterson kaThixo, waza wafa ngo-1838.

uthi ezintathu

Nangona amangqina uthi ukuba kwingcwaba umfazi wakhe Tiutchev wajika ngobusuku gray, kunyaka ozayo engena kungena emtshatweni entsha - i kutshanje ongumhlolokazi Baroness Pfeffel Ernestine-Dornberg. Kukho ubungqina ukuba uqhagamshelana naye ngexesha ubomi Eleanor. Ukongeza kwezi manenekazi mabini, imibongo emininzi ombambazelayo, imbongi lanikezela ethile E. A. Denisevoy. Yeyiphi enye yezi ntombi zintathu wayemthanda Tiutchev, engobomi - imbali emfutshane ngobomi bakhe - ngaba cwaka ngayo.

Buyela ku Russia

Ngomhla imiyalelo Russian Ministry of Wezangaphandle de 1844 Tiutchev yi sixakekile kumsebenzi ukukhuthaza umfanekiso esebenzayo eRashiya e West. Abhale umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala journalistic: "Ileta kuMnu uGqirha Kolb", "Phawula ukumkani ',' eRashiya kunye Revolution" kunye nabanye. ERashiya, ithathe indawo kumhloli karhulumente abaphezulu Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Ngowe-1858 yena wavuka ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla uCeba State. Ukuba ifihla ziqinile kwaye wangumququzeleli le imperstva Russian, Tiutchev (biography emfutshane imbongi lizele engaziqhelanga) sele sifakiwe kwi-isangqa ka Belinsky yaza yapapashwa magazini "Contemporary". NgoDisemba 1872 lwalo uCeba waziva ukonakala elibukhali kwimpilo. Yena walandelwa yintloko, ezilahlekileyo uvakalelo isandla sasekhohlo, Wanciphisa ukungaboni. January 1, 1873 waba stroke, imbongi isiqingatha-efe. NgoJulayi 15 waloo nyaka, Tiutchev wafa, yaye kwenzeka Tsarskoye Selo. Classic ungcwatywe kwi Novodevichy emangcwabeni.

Tiutchev imbongi: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Abaphandi isebenza kunye nesimbo Tiutchev ucinga ukuba indlela yakhe umenzi angafaka nobabunokwahlulwa izihlandlo ezithathu. imibongo zobutsha (ukuya ku-1820), ezi akudala in style. Ithuba lesibini (1820-40 kwiminyaka th.) - yiyo imibongo odic, apho iimpawu uyahambelana na romanticism yaseYurophu. Emva ukuphazamiseka kunyaka-10 ekubhaleni le vesi wesithathu iqala ixesha oqolileyo (1850-70). Wadalwa "Umjikelo Denisevsky" uthando isihobe, ebhaliweyo imisebenzi yezopolitiko.