Uhlalutyo Morphological sesibizo

Uhlalutyo Morphological of yesibizo kuquka ukuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zegrama ye yesibizo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uhlalutyo lesibizo morphological yenziwa ngokuyimfuneko emxholweni.

Ukuze ngempumelelo ugcwalise uhlalutyo morphological sesibizo kufuneka wazi:

• Yeyiphi morphological features uphawu sisibizo;

• Yeyiphi le miqondiso abasisigxina, unobubingeleleli yaye ukho kuzo zonke izibizo ngokubanzi;

• Nguwuphi edlulayo, ziyatshintsheka, kwaye uphawu le fomu yamagama le miqondiso;

• yintoni indima abawusebenzisayo kwisindululo.

Kufuneka ube nako uku:

• ukucacisa lokuqala ifomu lesibizo esiyintloko;

• iimpawu abasisigxina ayinikiwe kuyo;

• chonga iimpawu modifiable uphawu le nxalenye yokuthetha;

• ukuseka indima syntactic sesibizo kwisivakalisi.

Ukwenza uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo morphological sesibizo angasebenzisa Icebo lakhe zohlalutyo morphological:

1. Chonga inxenye yokuthetha, bubobabo kucetywa yezixhobo zecomputer ilizwi, ixabiso obschegrammaticheskoe ngoko umbuzo uphendulwe.

2. Chaza uhlobo lokuqala sesibizo.

3. Tsalela kuwo iimpawu morphological:

Ukuphikelela:

- noun eqhelekileyo / efanelekileyo ;

- engaphiliyo / iphile;

- declination;

- gender (oyindoda, nemazi, jikelele, ayichazwanga).

Iimpawu Little okanye akukho of sisibizo:

- ekufeni;

- inani.

4. Cacisa indima syntactic sesibizo kwisivakalisi.

Ziqapheleni! Ukwenza uhlalutyo morphological ye yesibizo, kuyimfuneko ukumisela kunye benesizathu sokuba kuya kunceda cacisa ityala echanekileyo. Uxolo xa kuyimfuneko isibiyeli. Umzekelo: (y) umlambo.

Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezifana rhoqo njenge "noun oqhelekileyo" okanye "uqobo", kukho ubunzima obuthile xa kuhlahlelwa sisibizo, eyinxenye ye binzana. Kulo mzekelo, banikwe amagama: isibizo yinxalenye igama, oluvakaliswe binzana.

Uhlalutyo Morphological sesibizo iza kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: (Moscow Region), ngokuhlwa - sisibizo, libhekisela kwesi sifundo: Yintoni? ngokuhlwa. Yokuqala ifomu - ngokuhlwa. Le yinxalenye igama lakho (ibinzana elithi "Isichazi + noun").

Xa kumiselwa ukufaka i ngokusisigxina ezifana 'ziyaphila "yaye" ezingaphiliyo', kufuneka ukuba uthembele imibuzo Ngubani? okanye yintoni? Enye bemfuno into lwesemantiki: vusa izibizo ukuchaza izinto zemvelo, ngoxa ezingaphiliyo - kwabafileyo.

Kodwa umahluko ophambili - igrama: vusa izibizo zibe ngohlobo olufanayo i wesenzo kunye nesininzi genitive, ngisho - i nominative kunye wesenzo yesininzi. Umzekelo: (ndibona) umntu? yintoni? oonopopi, iigusha, abantwana - ziyaphila, (ndibona) umntu? yintoni? ingca, iitafile, neempumlo.

Intonga singachazwa sokufaka isimelabizo ngayo - it - okanye yam - yam - yam. Iqela eyahlukileyo ezi izibizo eziqhelekileyo kwisini (eziphela -a: ulihule, ningazi, kunye nabanye). Xa ngamagama asemzini ugqitywa uhlobo ingqiqo.

Declination izibizo ayixhomekekanga, ukuba zisetyenziswa kuphela yesininzi. Ezilishumi izibizo -mya (wesizwe, idangatye, njalo njalo) kunye isibizo "indlela" libhekisela heteroclite. Kwakhona musa ukulibala malunga izibizo indeclinable: amagama ezilwanyana obudoda (imfene), izinto neuter (ikofu). Rhode izibizo wakhe ugqibe ngokuthi kufakwe kuzo izibizo eziqhelekileyo. Umzekelo: lizwe Congo.

Swe kunye nenani mpawu ukutshabalala, ke ngoko, enza uhlalutyo morphological noun, phambi kokuba transfer zabo igama elithi "ukutya".

analysis ebhalwe isampula

intaka Onge undizela ukuya kumbindi weli Dnieper.

Bird - khona.

1. (Ngubani?) Bird. N. f. - intaka.

2. njalonjalo:.. Naritsat, uphile, Female.. uhlanga, 1 uhl. Mgaqweni:. Kuzo. n., kwisinye

3. (Ngubani?) Bird.

(To) phakathi - ikhona.

1. (To ntoni?) (To) phakathi. N. f. - phakathi.

2. njalonjalo:.. Naritsat, Neodush, Zhensk.rod 1 uhl.. Mgaqweni:. Rod.p., kwisinye

3. (To ntoni?) (To) phakathi.

Ezomlomo lokuguqula Sample

Bird - isibizo.

1.Oboznachaet isihloko: (? Ngubani) Bird. Le yokuqala ifomu - nentaka.

2. Ezi mpawu isigxina morphological zezi zilandelayo: sisibizo eqhelekileyo, iphile, 1 declination esobukhomokazi. Lusetyenziswa isinye, ityala nominative.

3. Isiphakamiso lisebenza njengesifundo.

(Ukuya) phakathi - njengesibizo.

1. Oku kubhekiselele kule isifundo: (phezulu) phakathi (Yintoni a?). Le kokuqala ifomu - embindini.

2. Ezi mpawu isigxina morphological zezi zilandelayo: sisibizo eqhelekileyo, engaphiliyo, 1 declination esobukhomokazi. Lusetyenziswa isinye, genitive.

3. Isiphakamiso lisebenza xa besitya.