Self-nkonzo kunye inxalenye ukuthetha; yintoni na umahluko.

Kukho izinto ezinjalo ngaphandle ndakuqonda ukuba nje akunakwenzeka ukuya phambili ekufundeni ulwimi, zombini lweenkobe kunye amazwe.

Self-nkonzo kunye inxalenye yokuthetha - nto nje enye kwezi zihloko ezisisiseko. Ngoko ke, ndingathanda kakhulu ukubacacisela kulo mba, echaza iintlobo kwemisebenzi kunye neendima kwisivakalisi kuzo zonke izigaba zentetho.

1. Iindidi izigaba zentetho kunye neempawu zazo zithwala.

Self-nkonzo kunye inxalenye yokuthetha - into iindidi ezizodwa lungelelanisa nelulwimi. Onke amagama kunganxulunyaniswa kwinqanaba theoretical yi kwenqanaba elithile kuthathelwa ingqalelo ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Lwesemantiki (intsingiselo jikelele);
• Morphological (udidi lwegrama okanye iindidi);
• Syntactic (operation ethile).

iindawo Independent zentetho babe neempawu ezifana:

• Nika igama zezifundo (umzekelo, ndlu, umlambo, mfazi), chaza (umzekelo, entle, nengxolo), ebonakala (umzekelo, kumnandi, elide)
• Bona engundoqo ukwakha amabinzana (umzekelo, intombazana elithozamisayo) nokunikelwa (umzekelo, mna ukupeyinta ndlu)
• Act njenge ngokupheleleyo isivakalisi. Ngokomzekelo, ndafunda incwadi umdla kancinci. ( "Mna" - phantsi "funda" - isenzi, "umdla" - inkcazo "ncwadi" - Ukongeza, "slow" - imeko)

iindawo Auxiliary zentetho abe neempawu zilandelayo:

• Uxokonyezelelwe ngalinye amanye amagama kwisivakalisi okanye iziphakamiso ngokwabo;
• awukwazi buza imibuzo kubo;
• Isetyenziswa kuphela kunye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho;
• inikeza amalungu ukuba

2. Independent le ntetho

iindawo Independent zentetho - oko izibizo, izenzi, izichazi, izihlomelo, amanani, izimelabizo, igrafu nemizobo, participles.

Ngoku cinga ngokweenkcukacha ngasinye kwezi zingentla.

noun

iimpawu:

• Kuthethwa: izinto kwaye iphile abantu;
• Imibuzo: Ubani? yintoni?
• Iindidi: isini, inombolo yetyala;
• Indima kwisivakalisi: umxholo, into

isiphawulo

iimpawu:

• Libhekisela: kubonisa okanye inkcazo isifundo
• Q: Yintoni?
• Iindidi: kunjalo, inani, isini;
• Indima kwisindululo: I nkcazelo, okuqulathwe. amagama. umenziwa

yesi

iimpawu:

• Kuthethwa: inani lezifundo;
• Umbuzo: kangakanani?
• Amanani: serial, oluninzi, fraction, bazibone
• Indima kwisindululo: onefuthe oluninzi sesibizo

esithi

iimpawu:

• Kuthethwa: imiqondiso izinto ngaphandle igama kubo;
• Iindidi: zobuqu, elingenammiselo, zochazo, ezithile, ukulawula, zokwalatha, zogxininiso, isalamane kunye navumelanayo.
• Indima kwisivakalisi: iintlobo zezivakalisi

isenzi

iimpawu:

• Kuthethwa: isenzo
• Umbuzo: yintoni ntoni?
• Category: uhlobo, ixesha, isimo, ilizwi, ubuso;
• Indima ku vavisa kwisivakalisi

Iingcali ngeelwimi abavumelani ngokuphathelele umthendeleko kunye, igrafu. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuba babe kuphela iimo zezenzi. Kodwa ndiza kuvumela ngokwam ukuba uyavumelana isininzi, kwaye uxelele malunga isidlo seNkosi, kunye gerund, njengoko iindawo ezizimeleyo zentetho.

UMthendeleko.

iimpawu:

• Oku kuthetha: inyathelo, ukungenisa ngokusebenzisa uphawu
• Umbuzo: Yintoni ekufuneka uyenze? yintoni?
• Iindidi: Iimpawu isenzi kunye isichazi;
• Indima kwisindululo: inkcazelo, ekwimo isishwankathelo - kuba yinxalenye vavisa.

ixesha ebelidlula

iimpawu:

• Kubonisa: umqondiso, uphawu luchazwa ngegama elinye inyathelo
• Umbuzo: Yintoni ntoni? njani?
• Iindidi: Iimpawu lwaso isenzi.
• Indima kwenzeka kwisivakalisi

isandiso

iimpawu:

• Kubonisa: a lesiphumo uphawu kunye lophawu amanyathelo;
• Umbuzo: Njani? nini? Kutheni? Kutheni? phi?
• Indima kwenzeka kwisivakalisi

3. Izixhobo, izigaba zentetho

iindawo Auxiliary zentetho - sayo izihlanganisi, Ukusebenzisa iindidi zesigama, amasuntswana, izalathandawo.

Izalathandawo ukunceda ziveza izimo ezahlukileyo isindululo, kunye namatyala elibhalwe ngokumileyo izibizo, izichazi kunye nezimelabizo.

Umzekelo, ngaphezulu, ngaphantsi, ngeenxa zonke, ngokusebenzisa kunye close

Union ubonisa ubuhlobo zegrama ezithe zenzeka phakathi izinto ngamnye yesivakalisi.

Ngokomzekelo, nangenxa kodwa

Amasuntswana qhoboshela intetho ezongezelelweyo kunye iingcamango neemvakalelo.

Umzekelo, bekuyoba, enyanisweni, nokuba

Ukusebenzisa iindidi zesigama vakalisa iimvakalelo, iminqweno umntu ngaphandle awabize nabo ngqo.

Umzekelo, Cheers! Yhu! Hey!

Ngoko ke, kubonakala ukuba Ndavula ngokupheleleyo isihloko: ". Self-nkonzo kunye inxalenye sentetho ulwimi Russian"

Kwaye ekugqibeleni ndingathanda ukongeza oku kulandelayo. Kukho kwincopho eqhelekileyo ngembono ngokwemiqathango oko inxalenye ubalulekileyo kwintetho indima ebaluleke ngaphezu nkonzo. Le nto zingamampunge! Zombini lokuqala yesibini uthatha indawo, yaye kuphela xa sisebenzisana bakwazi ukwenza intetho yethu emnandi, ekhululekile kunye nentsingiselo.

Ndingathanda wonke ukufunda igrama Russian (kunye nayiphi na enye) ulwimi ngokugqibeleleyo, ngaphandle isithunzi nakancinane kwamathandabuzo ukuba kwahlulwa omnye komnye kwaye luzimele ntetho esemthethweni.

Ndiyathemba ukuba inqaku yam abafikelelayo yoko.