Uhlalutyo ubisi lwebele: iindlela, iindlela kunye neengcebiso analysis

ubisi lwebele - ukutya yokuqala esiza umzimba usana. It is a ulwelo okunesondlo yenziweyo amadlala mammary yabafazi. Kukho iimeko ezifuna uhlalutyo ubisi lwebele, ukuze babone izalathi umgangatho kwaye uqinisekise ukungabikho ezincinane zophendlo lwezifo kwi ekwakhiweni.

Yintoni na?

Iintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa unamadlala amabele yabafazi musa cell ukuba ubisi kunye ngumthubi. Kuyinto okunesondlo kunye ngaphantsi namanqatha. Umzimba womntwana nelinabemi umthubi microflora luncedo wayethimb yemeko ezisingqongileyo.

Kuye nefuthe isisu, ikhuthaza ibuyambo ekhawulezileyo umzimba emva kokuba umntwana senyongo komzimba, simenza umzimba owomeleleyo, iqulathe mali inkulu protein, immunoglobulins, kunye ascorbic acid.

Eneneni ubisi kuza imihla 3-5 emva kokuzalwa komntwana. ukwakheka layo:

• amanzi - up to 85%;
• iiproteni - ku-1%;
• Amafutha - up kwi-5%;
• carbohydrate - malunga ne-7%;
• into hormonally esebenzayo;
• Izakha olukhulu kunye;
• mzimba.

Ukubunjwa ubisi lwebele utshintsho ngokuxhomekeke ubudala bomntwana. Ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezintandathu umntwana ibango eliphezulu amafutha kunye neeproteni, leyo kunciphisa emva kokuba kweenyanga ezi-6. Yaye ngenxa yoko, ubisi uba kutyetyiswa kangako, kunciphise inani protini. Ngaxeshanye, ukwanda carbohydrate kwenzeka izimbiwa eziyimfuneko ukuze kwakhiwe olufanelekileyo musculoskeletal kunye luvo.

Amagciwane ngobisi

Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ubisi sikanina ludlolo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa izifundo ezininzi zophando zibonise ukuba kumafa walo wokudla Ngeentlobo zifo ngeentsholongwane ukuba ahlale eluswini, inwebu yangaphakathi, iphecana wamathumbu woMntu ngaphandle kokuzenzakalisa yena. Phantsi kweemeko ezithile, umzekelo kwimeko lokuncitshiswa sifo, kunye iingqele, ukususela sisifo esosulelayo, lihlaleni iintsholongwane zibe yokumpompoza microorganisms yayintsholongwane eyosulela ukusuka ngenkuthalo zixhaphakile.

Emva ukuqhagamshelana yokugqibela kwi usana emzimbeni xa zisitya, Baqumbisa uphuhliso kwezifo eziliqela:

• enterocolitis;
• izifo yokukrala ulusu kunye inwebu yangaphakathi;
• dysbiosis.

Indlela yokubona le gciwane?

Cacisa uhlobo kunye nohlobo pathogen, nto leyo ebangela ukuba uphuhliso iimeko zophendlo lwezifo kwi umntwana, oko kunokwenzeka, ukuba kudlula ubisi lwebele ukwenzela uhlalutyo. Olu luvavanyo ethile ukubhaqa nje phambi ezincinane yayintsholongwane eyosulela, kodwa ukufumanisa uvakalelo yayo antibiotics.

ubisi lwebele ukuba uhlalutyo ukuba bonke abafazi usancancisa, akukho mfuneko. Izalathisi ukusola zokugula umzimba usana kunye neemeko ukudumba ngamadlala mammary sikanina.

Uhlaziyo ubisi lwebele lwenziwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Izilonda ubovu rhoqo eluswini umntwana;
• izenzo dysbiosis;
• ezenzeka rhoqo nezingcoliso ngebhitumene kuwuma eluhlaza endleni baby;
• zimpawu ukudumba ukusuka umhlaza webele unina (iintlungu, bomvu, ifiva, ubukho netuwa ubovu ukusuka ingono);
• Low inzuzo ubunzima umntwana ndawonye omnye wemiqathango ngentla.

Imigaqo yokuqokelelwa ubisi

Ukuze kunikezela phezu uhlalutyo ubisi lwebele, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyigcine imithetho ethile yokuqokelela yabo;

1. Lungisa isikhongozeli ngenxa eziphathekayo. Ezi zingathengwa ekhemisti iikomityi ezizodwa okanye iingqayi ezenziwe ngeglasi, kodwa pre-ebilisiweyo ezineziciko.
2. Kuba incum ngalinye kufuneka ngabanye enombhalo isikhongozeli.
3. Hlamba izandla ngesepha kunye nesifuba.
4. I-10 ml yokuqala nokuchitheka ngokwahlukeneyo kuba zisetyenziselwa isifundo.
5. Okulandelayo, 10 ml nobubovu ukuchitheka ngalinye kwizikhongozeli eyahlukileyo kuthinteleke ivaliwe.

Uhlalutyo ubisi lwebele sesona kubonisa iziphumo, ukuba izinto unikelwa kwilabhoratri kwisithuba iiyure ezi-2 emva kokuba ingqokelela yayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isiphumo ilungele ngeveki.

Ukondla nokuzimisela ezincinane ngobisi

I-World Health Organization akuthethi bakugqala isizathu ngokushiya kwebele ubukho kwamagciwane ngobisi sikanina, njengoko ezi bacterium ukuveliswa omzimba ngawo umzimba ababhinqileyo, yaye, bona, oluwe iphecana zesisu lo mntwana, ukukhusela kuyo.

Kwimeko ezincinane, kodwa ukungabi kho iinkqubo ukudumba kwi unina, ibele iphephile.

Ukuba bafumana staphylococcus, unina elimisiweyo nemithi, kukhethwe ayinabungozi (cephalosporins, macrolides, penicillins). Ngelo xesha yokufumana ntsholongwane usana Kucetyiswa ukuba isicelo ibele esempilweni, rhoqo lokugula AMD.

Kwimeko lokubhaqa iimpawu zosulelo staphylococcal kunye nonina womntwana zombini unyango olwenziwe. Umntwana sele inkqubo sifo kuboniswa kule ilandelayo:

• Conjunctivitis - amehlo bayaxabana, kukho obhobhozayo ubovu ezimbombeni, sikhatshwa ukudumba kunye erythema;
• omphalitis - ukudumba kunye anozizi le umbilicus, ubukho obhobhozayo ubovu;
• stafilodermiya - on ulusu amaqamza okubhalwe ubovu, singqongwe halo hyperemic;
• enterocolitis - ilindle evakalala ukuya ku amaxesha-10 ngosuku, ndle ugalelwe igazi kunye yencindi, nesisu esibuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha.

Ukuhlolwa kweziphumo

Uhlalutyo ubisi lwebele kunokuba iziphumo ngobuwena 4:

1. Akukho ukukhula microflora. Le ziphumo kunqabile kakhulu, ekubeni inkoliso ubisi ayikho abawaziyo.
2. Ubukho microflora yayintsholongwane eyosulela kule mali avumelekile. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho inani elincinane ezincinane ngobisi, apho musa kube yingozi emzimbeni kamama kunye nosana.
3. Ubukho ezincinane yayintsholongwane eyosulela kakhulu imali engaphantsi kwe-250 amathanga cfu / ml. Oku kuthetha ukuba iintlobo ezinobungozi bahlwayelweyo, kodwa inqanaba labo phakathi kwemida eqhelekileyo, kwaye ke ekhuselekileyo.
4. Ubukho ezincinane yayintsholongwane eyosulela kakhulu imali engaphezulu kwama-250 amathanga cfu / ml. Loo ngobuwena kufuna unyango kunye non-ibele-lwebele.

Abameli kwamagciwane ityalwa:

• salmonella;
• coli E.;
• cholerae Vibrio;
• Klebsiella;
• fungi kwe sodidi Candida;
• Staphylococcus aureus;
• aeruginosa Pseudomonas.

Enoba manani ukuze makuboniswe ke ngoko kule fom zohlalutyo, ukucaciswa iziphumo kufuneka benze kugqirha.

Uvavanyo ukuze omxholo amafutha

mafutha - kungasisalathisi esibalulekileyo ochaphazela Ukwanda kunye nempilo entle bomntwana. ukuswela yayo kukhokelela yokuba usana kakubi ukufumana ubunzima, kunye nomxholo otyebileyo phezulu ibe dysbiosis provocateur.

Kaloku isiphumo oluchanekileyo kufuneka iqokelelwe ubisi "emva". Le fluid zizondlo, okungena emzimbeni umntwana emva "phambi" equlethe umlinganiselo omkhulu wamanzi kunye lactose. Ubisi khomiwa hi sulphuric acid leyo evusa ukulahleka kwamafutha pellet. kwinqanaba fat uzimisele usebenzisa butyrometer. Uhlalutyo amanqatha ubisi lwebele na imigangatho yokusebenza ilandelayo: 3.5-3.8%.

nezinye izifundo

Kukho inani wohlalutyo yobisi lwebele ukuba amisele ukwakhiwa ubunjani kunye neenkcukacha zamanani:

• Uvavanyo kwezalathisi benokundileka ezithile;
• amazinga unalo.

1. Ukumiselwa komyinge ubisi lwebele

Izalathi ucacise umlinganiselo iiprothini namafutha. Kuxhomekeka elubisini njani aqolileyo, amanani ungahluka. Amanqaku isifundo lwaqokelelwa awa 1-1.5 emva ekondleni usana. Elabhoratri, ubisi igalelwe kumbhobho iglasi badl hydrometer yakhe. Ukuvavanywa iziphumo ixhomekeke lobushushu kwigumbi apho phando lwenziwa.

Amanani Normal - 1,026-1,036, ukuba ubushushu ^imalunga 15 C. Xa ubushushu inyuswe okanye ihliswe kwizidanga ngamnye iziphumo zongezwa okanye sisuswe, ngokulandelelanayo, 0.001.

2. Inqanaba omzimba ngobisi lwebele

amanqanaba Immunoglobulin ngobisi lukanina yahlukile ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ebomini. Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuzalwa de libele ukuvelisa umthubi immunoglobulin A inani elikhulu. Ukuncipha yi ekupheleni kweveki yokuqala yaye igcinwe kweli nqanaba iinyanga 8-10.

Hi mpimo lowutsongo iqulethe immunoglobulins M, G, interferon, neeinterleukins, macrophage, lymphocyte.

Apho ukuba kunikezela phezu uhlalutyo ubisi lwebele

Uphando lwenziwa bokuba zabucala clinical. ixabiso lazo ixhomekeke kwindlela esetyenzisiweyo kunye nobuxhakaxhaka isicelo. Unikele elayibrari ngokuzibonela okanye ngengcebiso kagqirha, ubhale ngendlela kucazululo. ubisi lwebele, apho inzalo yinto ixabiso unina, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni impilo elizayo kosana, nto leyo ithetha ukuba kufuneka senze konke okusemandleni ukugcina lokwaphusa elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka.