Uhlalutyo "Yeha ukusuka Wit" Griboyedov

A. S. Griboedova elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba 'umdali kwincwadi enye. " Akuthandeki ukuba umbhali comedy odumileyo "Yeha ukusuka Wit 'ukuze imangalelwe yokungakhathali kunye lobuvila. Alexander yaba ngonozakuzaku obalaseleyo, imvumi enesiphiwo yaye isikhulu yoluntu. Yonke ke waqala lo mntu enkulu, ababethwala yamanyala buchopho. ubomi bakhe kunye Credo lokudala ibinzana: "Mna wayehlala nokubhala - ngokukhululekileyo ngokukhululekileyo." ukudlala analysis of "Yeha evela Wit" Eyokuba kweli nqaku.

History of indalo

Kwabonakala Ingcamango comedy "Yeha evela Wit", ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, njengokuba ekuqaleni 1816. Griboyedov wanikela diatribe kwenye iziganeko zentlalo. Akazange ungathanda unqulo wobukhoboka of Russian phambi onke amazwe. Ke Alexander Pushkin ngokuqhula ngokuba crazy. Emva kwesi siganeko, engqondweni yombhali kwakukho isicwangciso comedy elizayo. Kodwa ukubhala isebenza waqala kuphela ngo-1820, lo gama esemsebenzini kwisixeko Tbilisi.

Izenzo ezimbini zokuqala zaye zagqitywa ekuqaleni kuka 1922. Inxalenye yokugqibela umdlalo Griboyedov kokugqiba xa kwikhefu kwisixeko eMoscow. Apha "umphefumlo umoya" zokuphila yehlabathi kwaye ufumane izinto ngobuchule. Uhlelo lokuqala "Yeha ukusuka Wit" yaqukunjelwa ngo-1823. Noko ke, ngo-1824 inguqulelo yokuqala lomdlalo ithe restyling ngokucokisekileyo. Kamva kwi imveliso ngenkuthalo migudu imingcele. Ngenxa yoko inguqulelo yombhali ngayo umsebenzi kupapashwa kuphela ngo-1862. Xa ubomi Alexander Sergeyevich comedy yasasazwa ngokohlobo iikopi ngqangi - uluhlu. Yamenza impendulo enkulu kwizangqa boncwadi. A Uhlalutyo eneenkcukacha "Yeha ukusuka Wit" iya kubonisa lo msebenzi ezintsha ixesha layo ngayo.

izinto Classical ngo "Yeha evela Wit"

comedy odumileyo Griboyedov xa kucingwa ukuba ngowokuqala Russian comedy esengqiqweni. Noko ke, oko ehlangene iimpawu classicism, lunwenwe ilixa romanticism kunye ngokoqobo ezintsha. kocazululo ngenyameko lweziphumo comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" libonisa ukuba imveliso ziyangqinelana neemfuno ezingundoqo ngenxa yokusekwa comedy "phezulu".

Umanyano langoku kwendawo yokudlala (indlu Famusov) nexesha (isenzo kwenzeka ngaphakathi ngenye imini). Noko ke, lo msebenzi mfazwe zombini - uthando kunye nezentlalo-nezopolitiko. Oku kuthetha ukuba umanyano amanyathelo kulo mdlalo Griboyedov yaphuka.

Kulo comedy, i zemveli "uthando unxantathu" kwaye abalinganiswa ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo kule nkqubo: Heroine, contenders ezimbini ubabalo lwakhe, "uyise odume", lo nabakhonzazana soubrette njalo njalo. Kodwa Griboyedov "umphefumlo" ubomi entsha abalinganiswa zabo. Loonobumba ubuqili ahlekisayo baye Mfanekiso imifanekiso ezintsonkothileyo.

Alexander wanika abalinganiswa bakhe amagama 'ukuthetha': Skalozub, REPETILOV, FAMUSOV, MOLCHALIN. Nangona kunjalo, lo abalinganiswa weempawu bakhe kude ngaphaya komgca omnye.

Elements of ngokoqobo kwi "Yeha evela Wit"

Kuqala kwinto zonke, Griboyedov wala umfanekiso oganogram njengamaqhawe abo. Abalinganiswa abalinganiswa bakhe 'umfanekiso ezinqabileyo imikhuba ", okuboniswe kuye comedy, maxa wambi woyikise inkoloseko yakhe. Umzekelo, iyantlukwano wendalo Famusov ebonakalaliswe iingxoxo zayo kunye nabanye abalinganiswa: yena adlala kunye Lisa, fawned puffer ufunda Nozipho myalelo.

Nangona kunjalo, kumdlalo Chatsky baphikisana nje kuphela abameli ezithile famusovskogo Guard, kodwa lonke "kwinkulungwane yokugqibela." Conservative Uhlalutyo "Yeha evela Wit" ityhila omninzi umsebenzi imifanekiso episodic eyenzelwe ukwandisa imihlaba ungquzulwano kwezentlalo nezopolitiko.

Indlela sengqiqweni ekudaleni imveliso eboniswe ngokunxulumene umbhali ukuya ophambili. maxa wambi Chatsky liziphatha inconsistently kwaye usoloko ufumana iimeko ahlekisayo ngenxa ungalawulekiyo zabo ngumchamo. Yena asilophawu omhle ngokupheleleyo kulo msebenzi. Ngapha koko, iinjongo zakhe eyona yokuzingca. Uzama ukufumana uthando Nozipho.

Ulwimi "Yeha ukusuka Wit"

Enye yezinto ezifunekayo umdlalo Griboyedov ezintsha kukusetyenziswa yokubhala incoko comedy. Ubungakanani ivesi Flexible (pentameter free) ikuvumela ukuba ukudala Griboyedov imbonakalo ngomlomo yabalinganiswa. Ngamnye kubo awohluke yaso zentetho. "Ilizwi" umlinganiswa ophambili wahlukile kwaye ulunika iqela komsindo amasiko eMoscow. Uyahleka "eggheads angenzi," "simpletons amaqhinga," angoongantweni "ngeelwimi ububi." monologues zakhe va inkolelo inkanuko abanamalungelo abo, iingxelo bokubanga aphezulu amaxabiso ubomi benene. Uhlalutyo comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" libonisa ukuba ulwimi lidlala akukho imvakalozwi, syntactic kunye nezithintelo lungelelanisa. Oku "vurhongo", "rough" isiqalelo kulwimi oluthethwayo, wajika Griboyedov kwi ummangaliso kwimibongo. Pushkin iqaphele ukuba isiqingatha yemibongo ebhalwe Aleksandrom Sergeevichem "kufuneka abe mzekeliso."

nokubhaleka ezimbini

Uhlalutyo "Yeha ukusuka Wit" Griboyedov kutyhilwa umsebenzi ungquzulwano ezimbini ngokulinganayo. Yinto umgca uthando, leyo Chatsky silindelwe Sophia, ezentlalo nezopolitiko, apho ophambili lijongene noluntu famusovskogo. Ongaphambili, ukususela kwinqanaba Ngenxa yeengxaki, kuba ukungaboni zentlalo. Nangona kunjalo, lo ingxabano ibalulekile sebali-candelo. Ngapha koko, ngenxa Sofii Chatsky esiza eMoscow, nangenxa ukuhlala kwayo endlwini Famusov. Zombini nokubhaleka kuqinise kwaye ezihlobeneyo. Kuyafuneka ngokufanayo ukuze afeze uhlalutyo ethembekileyo "Yeha ukusuka Wit", baqonde kwingcingane, ifilosofi, abalinganiswa kunye nobudlelwane eziphambili abantu abalinganiswa comedy.

izihloko lweNtlalo kunye nezopolitiko imisebenzi

Xa comedy siphakamisa imiba ebalulekileyo kubomi yoluntu Russian kwesiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-19: le imbeko umonakalo kunye bureaucracy, unya ka serfdom, imiba zemfundo kunye nokukhanya, inkonzo bathembekile labo kunye umsebenzi, ukuzichaza yesizwe inkcubeko Russian njalo-njalo. Akazange kudlula ingqalelo yakhe Griboyedov kunye umba ubume kwezentlalo nezopolitiko karhulumente Russian. Yonke le mibuzo yokuziphatha kunye nezopolitiko badlula bemilo ye njengeqhawe nolwalamano.

isihloko yentanda-mdlalo

iingxaki ezinzima kakhulu kwaye ezininzi i comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Uhlalutyo imveliso utyhila izandi ezincinane bulumko, obufihlwe kwisihloko ingoma. Phofu ke, onke amaqhawe comedy inxaxheba ekuxoxweni kwawo iingxaki ubudenge kunye nobukrelekrele, ubugeza nobuyatha, buffoonery kunye tomfoolery, luhanahaniso yokuzenzisa. Le miba ingqwalasela Aleksandrom Sergeevichem yengqondo izinto ezahlukeneyo, ezentlalo kunye nendlu. Lo mzobo ephambili kule nkalo i "negeza" clever Alexander Andreyevich Chatsky. It kuqwalasele ujikeleze lonke ezahlukeneyo izimvo malunga comedy. Makhe sijonge eli isimilo.

Ophambili lo mdlalo

Alexander A. wabuyela eMoscow emva kokunyamalala elide. Ngoko nangoko weza endlwini Famusov ukubona intanda yakhe - Sofia. Uyabakhumbula intombazana yakhe ezikrelekrele ukubhuqa owayekunye naye ngokusuka entliziyweni lumana luhlaba wahlekisa nokuzinikela sikayise club IsiNgesi, umakazi molodyascheysya kunye namanye amalungu famusovskogo ezimibalabala eMoscow. Xa Sophia, Chatsky ufuna ukufumana iingcinga zayo, enethemba lokuba uzimisele yakhe. Noko ke, yena wasigweba ngamandla ukuhlekisa yakhe yeengcungcu eMoscow. Alexander A. wayezibuza: "... hayi Ingaba kukho ngokwenene umyeni apha?" imposiso Ekhaya Chatsky walala phantsi kwemeko yokuba ingqondo iye isibaluli ngawo wayezama uku bana Nozipho zintanda. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ugiba kunye Skalozub and Molchalin ngathi contenders kunokwenzeka.

Ifilosofi inkosi eMoscow

ngobuchule kakhulu Chatsky Ungumbhali comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Uhlalutyo isenzo Sofia, ucebisa ukuba kuqalwa intshayelelo yokusingqongileyo apho yena wakhula kwaye yaphuhliswa umntu. Ngaphezu kwako konke, uluntu esibonakala FAMUSOV, uyise ophambili. EMoscow yinto linene eqhelekileyo. Xa ubuntu bakhe abakho umxube patriarchality nguzwilakhe. Akafuni umthwalo unonophelo inkonzo, nangona kuthatha isithuba kakhulu. iinjongo zakhe zezopolitiko bancipha weziyolo elula ngemihla, "yaye kunomvuzo ukuba ayamkele; kumnandi ukuze baphile." Abalungele Famusov umntu owenza umsebenzi. Kuthethwa akunamsebenzi. Peter Afanasevicha amagama basoloko babephikisana netyala. Ngokomzekelo, aqhayise "ukuziphatha emishini," kodwa ke ngaphambi koko adlala bayawafundisisa uLisa. Nguwo lowo welinye iqela ephambili Chatsky ngokunyanisekileyo and sokukwenza.

bachelor afaneleke

Kakhulu ezifana Famusov Colonel Skalozub. Yena - "ingxowa yegolide" yaye "uzimisele iinjengele." Malunga iveza ilungileyo intombi yakhe, uPawulos Afanasievich namaphupha. Colonel - welungelo ethembekileyo 'ngenkulungwane yokugqibela ". Yena akazange 'ukuba ukukhohlisa "zokufunda, le ncwadi yonke" ubulumko "ukulungele ukuba balitshabalalise drill emhlabeni ekundleni. Toby - martinet yesiyatha, kodwa kule famusovskom kuluntu luthathiwe ukuba uqaphele. Oku kukhokelela kwisigqibo okukhathaza dyondza namasiko yeengcungcu Moscow, uhlalutyo lwabo eneenkcukacha. "Yeha evela Wit" Griboyedov icebisa ukuba uqeqesho eSt Petersburg oonjingalwazi kunye nokusukela imfundo - le ndlela inde kwaye azibi ukuphumeza umsebenzi eziphakamileyo.

iimpawu Molchalin

Uphile 'umfanekiso ngembeko "linikwa kwi mdlalo" Yeha ukusuka Wit ". Uhlalutyo umsebenzi amaqhawe onegunya ukunyanzela ukuba ndibhenele kakhulu cwaka ingenamsebenzi kubo - Alex Stepanovich Molchalin. Lo mlinganiswa ayikho engeyongozi. obsequiousness wakhe msebenzi, yena esenza ngempumelelo indlela yayo eluntwini eliphezulu. iitalente zakhe emidlalweni - "moderation nokuchaneka" - ukunika kuye bapase famusovskogo Guard. MOLCHALIN - a endala azinikele, kuxhomekeke nezimvo zabanye yaye wabanyamezela "kubo bonke abantu ngaphandle kokukhetha." Isimanga, akwamnceda ukuba sithandwe Sofia. Uthanda ngaphandle memory of Alexei Stepanovich.

bit iindawo

Tags Izibetho ephawula begazi eMoscow Griboyedov. "Yeha evela Wit", uhlalutyo yayo thaca kweli nqaku, inee- kwiindima ezichazayo episodic, uvumela ukuba ukutyhila iyantlukwano eluntwini famusovskogo.

Umzekelo, umfazi osisityebi endala Hlestova uthwele naye ngokuhlwa ekuhlaleni "Arapka-intombazana da inja" uthanda French abaselula, ngathi yimbonakalo yomlilo, wanxunguphala leMfundo. eziphambili iimpawu zayo - yokungazi nguzwilakhe.

ZAGORETSKY ebizwa ngokuphandle kuluntu famusovskom "egoso" kunye "eyayiphila". Kodwa oku amvimbe ukuba ukujikeleza phakathi basebukhosini yasekuhlaleni. Uyayazi ngamaxesha njani 'ukuba sikhonze ", ngoko ke novelwano ebantwini abazizityebi.

elininzi kakhulu bacingisise iqulathe "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Uhlalutyo imveliso ivumela ukuba ukujonga isimo sengqondo umbhali ukuba eminye imibutho "imfihlelo", ziye esavela eRashiya wanamhla. Umzekelo, REPETILOV - "enomsindo" conspirator. Uye wathi esidlangalaleni ukuba yena Chatsky "incasa enye," kodwa kwa- uluntu famusovskogo akukho ngozi. REPETILOV yena wafuna umsebenzi, kodwa "ukusilela wadibana." Ngoko wenza imisebenzi conspiratorial yefom zehlabathi zokuzonwabisa.

In "Yeha evela Wit" uneempawu ezininzi vnesyuzhetnyh, bengathabathanga inxalenye ngqo kwi comedy. Bona ndayithi thsuphe umdlalo amaqhawe kunika ithuba lokwandisa ububanzi lemisebenzi kwisikali lonke kuluntu Russian.

Ukuhambisana ophambili

Chatsky - ummeli "kule nkulungwane." Yena volnolyubiya ngomba nganye uluvo yayo kwaye akoyiki ukuvakalisa oko. Iphazanyiswa ngabandayo Sofia, Alexander A. ungena ubambene engqongileyo "famusovtsami" kwaye enomsindo Unikela nokubawa zabo, uhanahaniso, ukungazi ubala. Ukuba ngokuthanda lokwenyaniso Russian, elahla "ukubusa iindlavini langutana ni" yaye akafuni kuba nanto yakwenza nabo. Olunikezelwayo aphile Famusov, "njengaye wonke umntu", Chatsky niqinile uxanduva nokwala. Alexander A. ingqalelo imfuneko bakhonze lokhokho, kodwa libonisa umahluko phakathi "yexhama iyazala endle," yaye "bakhonze". Lo mahluko abona esisiseko. Nokulinga Chatsky monologues zibonakala embi kangaka zezwe zendawo ukuba ngokupheleleyo ukuqonda crazy.

Alexander Andreyevich - umlinganiswa ophambili kwi imisebenzi, ogquba umfanekiso wakhe alukho malunga uhlalutyo serious ngokucokisekileyo. "Yeha evela Wit" Griboyedov kuhlelwa ngokutsha yi V. G. Belinskogo, I. A. Goncharova, A. A. Grigoreva kunye nabanye ababhali phambili ngenkulungwane ye-19. Nabo bungenjengezolo nezolo elinye zokuziphatha Chatsky wazimisela, njengoko umthetho, ukuba abalinganiswa kumsebenzi xa uwonke.

features zizonke

"Yeha evela Wit" kuxhomekeke imithetho engqongqo zolwakhiwo wezinto sebali. Zombini imigca (uthando, ezentlalo kunye nemibono) ziqulunqwe ngokunxuseneyo omnye komnye. Exposure nonke imiboniso isenzo sokuqala phambi kokuba umlinganiswa ophambili. Ngesakhiwo ungquzulwano uthando kwenzeka ngexesha intlanganiso yokuqala Chatsky Sofia. Social uqala abaqolileyo kancinci kamva - ngexesha-ndlebe lokuqala Famusov kunye Alexander Andreyevich.

Comedy na imibane ezahlukeneyo isantya yotshintsho kweziganeko. Izigaba zophuhliso yomgca uthando ingxoxo phakathi Sofia kunye Chatsky, ngexesha yena uzama ukufumanisa unobangela ngabandayo intombazana.

line lweNtlalo kunye nemibono iquka iingxabano zabucala, "balwe" ngomlomo phakathi koluntu abameli famusovskogo kunye ophambili. Luvuthondaba umdlalo - umzekelo obalaseleyo nobuchule bokuyila creator comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Uhlalutyo lubonisa ibhola imveliso, njengoko indawo ephezulu ombane ebalini uthando ebangela luvuthondaba ungquzulwano lwentlalo-ideology. Random umfanekiso Sofia: "Akakho engqondweni yakhe sasekunene" ngokoqobo libhekisela intlebendwane yehlabathi. Yayifuna revenge Chatsky sokugculelwa Molchalin, uyaqinisekisa ukuba waqiniseka ukuba kukugeza yakhe. Emva koko nokubhaleka ezizimeleyo adlala ezifunyanwa kuvutho - isiganeko ixesha elide kwi ibhola, xa Chatsky ukuqaphela crazy. Emva koko ke bahlukane kwakhona.

Decoupling uthando ngaso linye xa kwakusenzeka ebusuku endlwini Famusov xa kukho MOLCHALIN kunye Lisa, uze Chatsky Sofia. Umgca socio-enzululwazi yeengcinga iphela kunye omnye yokugqibela Chatsky wayalela nxamnye "abacinezeli isihlwele." Ayephila umbhali "Yeha ukusuka Wit" bemmangalela ke loo "icebo" comedy akukho imida ecacileyo. Ixesha lubonise ukuba nokubhaleka interweaving complex - enye inzuzo engathethekiyo ngakumbi comedy.

isiphelo

uhlalutyo isiyaleli thaca ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo. "Yeha evela Wit" uyakwazi ukuphinda funda-amaxesha amaninzi zisoloko zikho into entsha. Lo msebenzi kubonakala ngokucacileyo kakhulu iimpawu ezisisiseko zobugcisa esengqiqweni. Oku kwenza nje kuphela umbhali evela izimiso ezingeyomfuneko, imithetho kunye nemigaqo, kodwa lixhomekeke iindlela ixesha avavanywa ezinye iinkqubo zobugcisa.