Misa umculo: inkcazelo, igama kunye neempawu zokubhala

Ekudaleni kwesingqisho iquka izandi ixesha ezahlukeneyo kunye unqumamo, amathuba awodwa ezizolileyo. Zinelungelo ixesha ethile (ezifana amanqaku), iisimboli kunye namagama. Ukususela Ekuqaleni abaqambi ngenkulungwane, sigxininise okanye ezisitha umsebenzi amaxesha, esebenzisa ikhefu.

Umqondiso, nto leyo ibonisa ixesha cwaka okwethutyana, kakhulu, ubizwa ngokuba "pause". Music Theory wahlula uqalisa ezilula nezixandileyo okhestra. Kuba ixesha kuba ngamandla kakhulu (amathandathu anesine) okanye enkulu kakhulu (brevis). Njengoko kokunqumama kwi umculo, njengoko yokugqibela kunye nendlela babiziweyo, siya kufikelela kweli nqaku.

zokubhala Musical

A ikhefu kwi umculo - ukuba luhlobo zeziphumlisi. Bazahlule amabinzana okanye izivakalisi kwimveliso enye. Ezo ikhefu zibizwa ngokuba caesuras. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, umzekelo, ezo ezahlulwe hluleka kwi isandi isigwebo somculo. Ngenxa yoko, umqambi ibonisa ukuba ngakanye njani kwintetho kuluphawu yimincili. Okanye, icala, oko Colca, fast nangokweemvakalelo-tsolo lokubonisa somculo. Le ndlela amaninzi zifumaneka kwezobugcisa nomculo.

Wonke umntu uyazi ikhefu kumabala emidlalo. Isetyenziswa ukubonisa iingcinga ezibuhlungu okanye cwaka ixesha phambi kokuba into embi.

umculo instrumental ayikho ngaphandle hluleka kwakhona. Apha caesura asoloko ehamba amaxesha yokukhululwa ngokweemvakalelo okanye ingcinezelo kwisivakalisi umculo okanye ibinzana. Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba umbhali ngabom kucothe ikhefu, atsho meko. Okanye kwenzeka ukuba umgca zomculo yonke nje ezaphukileyo ngaphakathi caesuras. Le ubuchule ezizodwa zobugcisa umculo. Njengalo okanye hayi, ngaphandle kokuba ikhefu kakuhle bebekwe akukho ubuhle zomculo okanye kubugcisa.

Ukulahlula hluleka ukuba ixesha

Ixesha isandi okanye ukungabikho - yenye iingqiqo eziphambili zehlabathi umculo. Length Sound - eli xesha oscillations zomzimba, ukukhupha isandi. Kukho ixesha isalamane kunye elipheleleyo. Last iindidi elilinganisiweyo zexeshana (umzekelo, stroke, okanye izinga intliziyo yesibini). Ubude zalaba isandi kuchaphazela ibinzana yomsebenzi umculo ulwalamano phakathi kwezahlulo entsonkothileyo ubhalo umsebenzi.

Ochazwa ubude ngokupheleleyo imitha kunye nesingqisho. Yixina inqaku ayinakuze ithelekiswe ne ngexesha elililo. Ubude isandi bayo bangonakala kuthelekiswa kuphela ngobude namanye amanqaku. Ixesha kokunqumama kwi ingoma okanye amaqhekeza ngamagama ingqamana notation emculweni, izinqumamisi, zibizwa ngokuba kuzo. Ixesha umqondiso zokuvuma iziphumlisi angandiswa Asebenzisa ubhalo okhethekileyo, Fermat. Zidla zibekwe phantsi kwe icon ikhefu okanye ngaphezulu.

umise elula

Simple nqumama asuke, yonke, ikota, wesibhozo, elinesithandathu, eyesibini-amathathu, njalo njalo .. Kwimeko-bume zomculo zisasebenzisa amagama afana Longa kunye brevis. Ixesha lokuqala - mfutshane point ezine - ezimbini. Zombini ezi ikhefu zazisetyenziswa ekuqaleni umculo notation. Namhlanje, ukuba azisetyenziswa.

Kukho unqumamo - stop: lyuftpauza kunye caesura. Le yokugqibela isetyenziswa okhestra. ubude bayo bucaciswe umqhubi. Abasemifanekisweni ngokohlobo ngodwi ababini ekunene angled ezidibanayo izibonda kumgca ongentla. Lyuftpauzoy na sikwacula izixhobo umoya. Lungenasiphumo kumsebenzi yesandi. indawo luchazwa ibekwe ngaphezu kwiinowuthsi.

sime yonke

Misa ebizwa wonke ingqamana inqaku homonymous, ngokulandelelana, ebizwa kwakhona. ubude bayo akhawunti ezine (olunye-kwaye), okanye stroke intliziyo. Kwi izibonda lonke ikhefu somculo kubonisiwe uxande omnyama, imisiwe ngenxa kumgca sesine le kwiinowuthsi. Maxa wambi ishenxiselwe phezulu okanye ezantsi yaye zibhalwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, kufuneka kubuxhoma izibonda kumgca, nkqu ezenziwayo.

ikhefu isiqingatha

Kuba ixesha wesiqingatha-kokunqumama ingqamana ngexesha nesiqingatha note, kwaye isandi sihlala akhawunti ezimbini okanye stroke intliziyo. Uphawu izibonda xande iyafana uphawu lonke ikhefu. ingxenye kuphela ebhalwe kwi kwiinowuthsi kumgca wesithathu. Ukuba ufuna ukuba bayeke okanye ukurekhoda ikhefu nesiqingatha ngaphandle, nje uchazwa phezu komgca.

Ngokufuthi umxholo othi "ikhefu kwi umculo," iimvumi abo basandula kuqalisa enikwe ngokuqinileyo ngenxa yokufana sokubekwa kwe wonke kunye nesiqingatha hluleka. iimvumi abanamava Sicebisa ukuba usebenzise Incam: Half kancinci obekwe kwi kumgca wesithathu izinti - kanye sisiqingatha nto!

ikhefu Quarter

Quarter ikhefu kwi umculo babe ixesha efanayo naleyo njengenqaku kwekota. Ngalo eli nqumama - xesha, okanye elinye ngesingqi ukubetha. Zoba unqumamo kwikota nzima ngokwaneleyo. Le nkqubo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ngokusebenzisa umgca yesithathu neyesine bazama imivalo watyeda etyekele kancinane ukuya ekhohlo. Emva koko ke kufuneka ukudibanisa, ukuze ufumane umbane. Ngoku pririsovyvat gu ngaphakathi isiphumlisi kuyo. Lonke ikhefu ikota-sound ukulungele.

ikhefu yesibhozo

Oku kulibaziseka olungqamana ukuba inqaku yesibhozo. Ukubhala kube lula. Ezintathu izibonda line babeka isileshi esiphambili. Ukuze isiphelo esisemantla idityaniswa kwekoma emva ecaleni layo khaxa ijonge ezantsi. Nomsila umise yesibhozo - le bhokisi yokukhangela ngokwayo lamanqaku.

ikhefu elinesithandathu

Yintoni na umnxeba kokunqumama kwi umculo ehambelana inqaku elinesithandathu? Ngu mfanekiso dlule - ilishumi elinamithandathu. Uphawu izibonda njengoko yesibhozo, kodwa imisila ezimbini.

Ukuba ufuna uphawu musical notation nqumama kakhulu, ngoko uphawu kokunqumama kuya kwandisa inani imisila. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ungamisa le-32 liya kuba ngumsila ezintathu, xa 64th - ezine, etc ...

Ukumisa ngxenye

Misa elide ngakumbi Brevis, ebizwa edityanisiweyo. A ikhefu e umculo, nokubhala igama labo buxhomekeke cwaka elula. Ukuba olidibanisayo candelo ithi League, eli candelo uyema kubasebenzi eyenziwe nje ikhefu. Kukho imithetho emithathu ukurekhoda iimpawu ezifana:

• Simple ikhefu kwi ukwakhiwa amalungu aya kubhalwa ngokungqinelana ngemiqondiso iqela vnutritaktovyh.
• umise Composite kufuneka bazame ukuthetha ngokusebenzisa inani elincinci okuphumla ezilula.
• Long ohlala umise edityanisiweyo kuboniswe yi ikhefu uphawu okhestra.

Umzekelo, kancinci, okuhlala imivalo ezisixhenxe umculo, uza kubhala chain ilandelayo: mfutshane ezine, lase- ezimbini lonke ikhefu.

pause orchestra

Ukuba kukho imfuneko unqumamo, okuhlala kukho imivalo ezimbalwa umculo, kufuneka uthathe ithuba orchestra. Yintoni na? kokunqumama okhestra umculo kubasebenzi kubonisiwe umgca elingqingqwa, ebekwe kumgca wesithathu. Ngaphezu apho kusoloko kukho inani, esibonisa ixesha lokungasebenzi somculo kubulawa.

Ukusebenzisa umise okhestra rhoqo ekwenzeni polyphonic umculo kuqamba. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho amaxesha yezwi (elide a imivalo ezimbalwa) ilizwi engafunwanga. Misa, nto leyo eye zethuba umjikelo ngaphezu kwesinye iwotshi, yaye usebenza kuwo onke amalungu wekwayala, band okanye okhestra, ngokuba jikelele.

Score hluleka umculo

kuqamba Musical njalo yhuu ngaphandle kokuma. Ngako oko, ikhefu kufuneka uphumze ukuhamba koswazi nesingqi. Bona zithathwa kufana amanqaku, amagama eyile:

• umise yonke: omnye-anababini-amathathu-anesine-ne;
• isiqingatha: omnye-and-ezimbini (okanye emithathu yaye zine-kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke ngumlinganiselo);
• Quarter: ixesha kunye.

ukwehliswa.