Uhlaselo gun "Turner". Umpu ukubetha omtsha "Turner"

Gun - lwemipu ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ngamnye okanye iqela, isicelo kutshabalalisa kwaMandla oLuntu utshaba. Uhlaselo gun "Turner" - izixhobo, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku. Kufuneka ke ukuba inkoliso ulwazi malunga nale modeli ezithathwa.

guns submachine Russian kwixa elidlulileyo

"Izixhobo, ukuze ndibutshitshise kokurhangqwa eLeningrad," - babizwa ngokuba umntwana Sestroretsk Isixhobo Factory, eyasekwa ngokwemigaqo indlala, ukungabikho kwezibonelelo (zombini izinto ekrwada oluntu). Imbeko Umsunguli wayo - Alexander Ivanovich Sudareva - esi sixhobo ngokuba umpu submachine Sudareva (PPS-43). Eyona yakhe yokulwa eliphezulu wavunywa ngo 1943 Ezi zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze indalo le hlobo isixhobo kwakusekho imfuneko ukufumana enye indlela esele isetyenziswa PCA-41 (umpu submachine Shpagin). Le modeli kubungakanani enkulu akazange lula kakhulu ngenxa imikhosi itanki, nasezweni kunye nobukrelekrele, ngokunjalo kufuneka ukuba ithwale ubuninzi enkulu emthethweni ngenxa yenqanaba eliphakamileyo lwezenzo imodeli.

Russian PP Now

Kwiminyaka 90 ukulungiselela iimfuno imodeli yasekhaya UMIA yavelisa PP-91 "Cedar" kunye zizicatshulwa 9 × 18 PM kunye PP-9 "imnyama", ezibandakanya "Cedar". Ukuvuleka 9 × 18 mm xhobo. Kamva, wathi igeyiji sele ukhutshiwe emarikeni, weza endaweni 9 × 19 mm.

Xa imbonakalo imodeli ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu enye kwenye. Ekuqaleni, uphuhliso "Cedar" yayisekelwe izixhobo ze gunsmith Soviet EF Dragunova- Uyilo evgeniya Dragunova.

guns submachine Russian rhoqo ilungiswe nje kuphela kweli lizwe kodwa phesheya. Umzekelo, kwi-Polish Peoples Republic (sasePoland) kwisithuba ukususela ngo-1948 ukuya 1955 okuyiphatha phandle nokuveliswa kwezixhobo, kummisela PPS wz.1943 / 1952, nto leyo yayisekelwe kuyilo PPP-43.

I umpu yokuqala ukubetha eRashiya hayi kuphela

umatshini wokuqala wehlabathi wenziwe isandla emva ngowe-1916 ukuqotywa imodeli entsha ye-Russian afohlela umkhosi asebukhosini. Amajoni baba gqitha kuba imipu ukudubula efolisiweyo.

phantsi koxinzelelo kakhulu ucinge Fedorova: yayo elide kubanjelwa emanzini, phantsi sesichengeni ixesha elide ukuya eluthulini, yaye emva koko agxothwe. Ngumqondo Fedorov ivavanywe, kodwa lalingekafiki oluzenzekelayo. imizamo eqhubekekayo ukuze kuphuculwe izixhobo ezintsha liphuhlise neekhatriji ezintsha. Kodwa ngequbuliso baqala iMfazwe Yehlabathi II, yaye umsebenzi kwafuneka ukuba elinye ixesha.

Ngoxa inani abantu abazange babe waba izixhobo ezaneleyo izinto ukuba umxholo kunye nabo bamanye amazwe. Loo afohlela Italian, isiFrentshi, American. Kwakhona carbines "Arisaka" waseJapan, kona nge 6.5 mm abanjalo emthethweni. Ngelo xesha, igeyiji senziwe kwi zezixhobo izityalo eSt Petersburg. Kwaye Fedorov wagqiba ukuqhelana indalo yakhe phantsi iimbumbulu Japanese.

Ngowe-1916 Fyodorov buti Lalifutshane indalo yakhe, yena liyithumele izixhobo ibhokisi-ngezixhobo kwemijikelo-25, yaye ukuphatha ukutola manual. Umphumo waba lokuqala oluzenzekelayo, rifle lwehlabathi, adubula Ukuvutha.

PPF ukulwa

Esi sixhobo yasetyenziswa de 1940 ukukhankanywa yokugqibela kufumaniseka ngexesha lemfazwe Russian-Finnish. ngezigaba zezwe lotshaba, axhobe umpu sub-umatshini "Suomi" zize ngabom nabaphumi-Red Ibutho kuluhlu ukudutyulwa, kodwa lihambe emva kokulwa emfutshane. Ngenxa yezi zinto, i-Red Army umyalelo wagqiba ngeenjongo zokubuyisela inkonzo kutshanje kuyekiswa PDP (Degtyarev submachine gun) yaye, ngokunjalo, ngumqondo ka Fedorov.

Emva kwemfazwe Russian-Finnish ayizange isetyenziswe PPD, nangona kukho mbali, wafumana isicelo amaqela ngamnye ngexesha Idabi eMoscow ngexesha Second World War.

Imfazwe lwaqhaqhazela phantsi PCA umlilo, MP-40, Thompson kunye nezinye izixhobo. Kuphela ngo-1944, uHugo Schmeisser wakhulula inzala yabo StG-44 (SturmGewehr 44 - isiJamani "rifle"), kwaye ngo-1947 wabonakala inombolo Machine omnye - kokusungulwa Kalashnikov. Imke guns submachine nemipu umatshini wathatha phezu.

"Turner" yaye "usinga"

Guns "Turner" yaye "Cord" (yala maxesha) ezaqhutywa-2013 kwi-mveliso ukubonisa abameli zomkhosi. Lijongene uyilo - bureau uyilo Kovrov ogama emva V. A. Degtyarova Plant. Ngokutsho amaxwebhu yoyilo (CD), "Turner 'ukuba zingeniswe umpu kumatshini ukukhanya tape kunye nonikezelo ivenkile iinkqubo ezifana wayifanisa Koloni 5,56 mm M249 FNMinimi (USA) kunye 7,62 mm IWINegevNG7 (uSirayeli).

Inkcazelo umpu entsha

Iinkcukacha ayikukhuthazi ngasese, eyaziwa kuphela inkcazelo encinane. Uhlaselo gun "Turner" uya nobunzima 6,5 kg, kunye umhlana ubude esongiweyo kunye umphanda evuthelweyo kuya kuba 900 mm, i thumbanails - 700 mm.

ubude lempundu na adjustable, kwaye abasuke ubukho "Picatinny rail" for obandayo of izinto ezamehlo kunye nezinye izindleko. Ngokutsho iimfuno yamacebo zobugcisa umpu machine iya kuba ngumlinganiselo otshintshayo lomlilo ukuya 550-650 kwaye 900-1 000 ngomzuzu, kwakunye ndiyindla elisusekayo, eyenzelwe kuqhume-15 000.

izixhobo ezitsha i-National Guard

April 25, 2016 singalindelanga Interior Ubulungiseleli isaziso Ithenda umsebenzi uphuhliso ekudalweni imodeli "Turner-2." Kuye kuchazwe ukuba ukongeza isityalo Degtyarev ngentla ziya inxaxheba kuphuhliso kunye nenkxalabo "Kalashnikov".

"Turner" Kunzima ukutsho umpu ukubetha kutheni notshintsho. Reviews ngathi azikho, kuba nzima ukufumana iifoto yemodeli, njengeprojekthi phezulu emfihlekweni. Masive kuphela iimfuno yamacebo zobuchwepheshe zamiselwa imodeli entsha, "Turner-2."

Ukuthelekisa ukuba amaxwebhu kuyilo zeesampulu, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba nompu ukubetha omtsha "Turner" akayi kuba ngumlinganiselo otshintshayo lomlilo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, le nto ikhokelele ekubeni ingxaki koyilo yezixhobo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukutyeba okanye nantoni na eyenye malunga noko ndicinga kuphela. Changed kunye neemfuno buti: ngokungqinelana neemfuno ezintsha, ke kufuneka ngoziro-10 000 ipali, ngoxa phambilini isaziso isafobe-15 000. Ingaba oku enxulumene yokusebenzisa le modeli ngenxa ukupheliswa semfuno ngumlinganiselo otshintshayo lomlilo, okanye egameni lula Degtyaryova plant nje iingxaki ngezibonelelo iziqu ukuba umpu ukuhlasela, singakwazi ndicinga kuphela. Ukudluliselwa, ndiyindla umatshini ngompu RPK-74 ilungiselelwe kuqhume-25 000. Yehlisa nokukhawulezisa ukuphuhlisa kwiivenkile ngokuhambela 90, endaweni nawo Turner-2 uya kuba rounds 60. Olu khuphiswano luya kuqukunjelwa ekupheleni iingalo ezimbini developers zasekhaya ziya kuba ngoDisemba 2017, eyaziwayo.

"Turner" yaye "Gorha"

Kufuneka kukuxelela kancinane malunga nalapho ukufumana ukusetyenziswa umpu ngomatshini, "Turner." Esi sixhobo yaphuhliswa-sikhokelo iprojekthi i "Gorha" - ". Nejoni ikamva" imodeli kwezixhobo, Inkxalabo "Kalashnikov" (Izhmash mveliso) yayilwa izixhobo AK-12 "Gorha." I Kalashnikov ingathengwa isampuli 2012 isenguye AK-74M, kodwa kukho uphuculo ebalulekileyo ergonomic. Zenzekelayo walondoloza classic, waphatha ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo ukuphucula uvakalelo nokuchaneka.

okhuphisana Inkxalabo - Umzimveliso ogama emva Degtyarev - wamazisa oluzenzekelayo AEK-971, uphuhliso wakhe wathabatha ezikolweni kwasekuqaleni-1980. Ngokutsho kwezinye ncomo, oko ngaphambi AK-12. A isici esasenza izixhobo ezitsha - inkqubo balancing. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba xa zokudubula isixhobo inikwa nefuthe kude ukusuka kumgca phambi, nto leyo echaphazela kakubi ukuchaneka ngqo xa ukudubula Ukuvutha elifutshane. Kovrov lomzimveliso isonjululwe le ngxaki ngokuthi ufake imali eseleyo scheme ezintsha kunye kwasiso leyo, xa abeza ngakuye lifinyele elirhoxisa umphanda.

Ngenxa imbuyekezo nokwehla, yeyantlukwano buti kunciphisa, ngaloo ndlela ngokuchanekileyo kanye ngendlela. Kunye nokudalwa Inkxalabo "Kalashnikov" akukho nkqubo onjalo. Noko ke, uya kuza kakhulu ibiza ngaphezu AC imveliso ukusebenza kunye ngobuninzi AEK.

Angi?

Yintoni ekugqibeleni iya kuphela 'ngxabano "zimbini yasekhaya ezintsonkothileyo izixhobo-lemveliso uya kwaziwa ngoDisemba 2017, Noko ke, sele sinokuthi ukuba ukuphuculwa ekuthiwa" Turner-2 "sidalwe iliso kwi iimpazamo elidlulileyo neentsilelo.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uphuhliso nayiphi na iprojekthi kuxhomekeke kungekuphela umzamo wokuba umphuhlisi, kodwa ngokwemiqathango ngendlela echanelekileyo, uhlaziywe kwaye ngocoselelo noyilwe yezalathiso. Kulo mzekelo, kwindima yayo lejaji neemfuno yamacebo bobugcisa ukuze imveliso. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukwakhiwa ke ibaluleke kakhulu inkqubo esebenza ngayo imifuziselo ezintsha kwezixhobo zasekhaya. Ngenxa iziphene ezincinane wavuma kweli nqanaba, sinako ukukhula impazamo enkulu phezu elilandelayo. Ngoko nokuba loo nto kodwa kuye kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuphuhlisa le modeli isuntswana kwelinye icala, kusesemini ayaziwa.

UPawulos

Elokuphetha amazwi ambalwa "Turner-2." yabhengeza Iimfuneko yamacebo nobugcisa ukuba olu hlaselo ground Umatshini gun accuracy lomlilo usezantsi kakhulu ngakumbi efanayo RPK-74, phantse-40%. Ezi mpawu zamkelekile sokwezela imilo umgama omfutshane kwindawo esekhusini. Kodwa ke, ihlala engekasonjululwa umbuzo kutheni ufuna indawo umphanda elide "Turner."

ubunzima ibango - hayi ngaphezulu kwe 6.5-7 kg. Kwelinye icala, oko nge-2 kg nzima ngaphezu RPK-74, kwelinye - kwinqanaba le-American M249 Para - umpu ezilula barreled. Ukwandisa izinga 800-900 kuqhume ihlala akagwetyelwa ngokupheleleyo ngomzuzu, ngenxa yokuba ixesha elide esekwe ngokwalo kwi umgangatho basekhaya ka-600-650 kuqhume.

kuphakama imibuzo emininzi kunye nokuphuhlisa imijikelo store 60, kuba uphondo RPK-74 umqulu 45 kwaba ngokwayo ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngaphezu koko, lo matshini umpu efanayo ibhanti. Iimfuno lowu lempundu owawusisibonakude kwi kwizikhundla ezintandathu, nangona sele bulawula ngokwayo kwizikhundla ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Kodwa kusenokuba kukho umbuzo bomntu "Lungisa" phantsi ijoni siseko.

Esi sigqibo oku kulandelayo: kucacile ukuba imfuneko yolongezo olu hlobo izixhobo ezikhoyo (imipu ukubetha kufuneka MOI), kodwa inkoliso mhlawumbi, ngoDisemba 2017 ayizange ingongoma isigqibo kule meko. Ixesha liya kukuxelela. Kodwa ekugqibeleni wagqiba, xa umpu ukubetha "Turner" ingena imveliso. Kukho ithuba lokuba ziya kwaziswa i-R & D, "Turner-3."