Mushroom esinetyhefu - Amanita pantherina

Phakathi eziyityhefu amakhowa pantherina mushroom kwenye yeendawo zokuqala. Ngokutsho virulence yena phambi umzalwana wakhe - a mushroom ebomvu. Kodwa ngoku ukhangela liqaqambile yaye zala maxesha. Pantherina Amanita ekuqaleni ukukhula yayo mazingabhidaniswa ngamakhowa ayinakutyiwa. Kodwa iifitsha kunceda ukuchonga mushroom yingozi eziyityhefu.

Amanita pantherina inokufunyanwa phantse na yonke eminye imithi, iqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, xa komndilili weqondo lobushushu ngemihla icwangcisiwe kwi 20 degrees. A isici esasenza: uvalelwa kule mushroom akafumaneki izinambuzane. Nkqu iingcongconi esilawulayo kunye midges abangekhoyo ngokupheleleyo kuloo ndawo apho ikhula le mngundo. Ababulala enye ivumba layo. Kwaye ke ivumba ngokwenene kanti izifaka kakhulu kwaye ezingemnandi.

Ukuba ujonga umlenze, unako ukuchaza ngokucacileyo ukuqina kwi emazantsi tuber, luphawu uphawu leyo iyonke, oku kube ngumqondiso stop. Lo msebenzi osemqoka yesibini - le ubukho umsesane kwindawo mushroom oselula. mushroom Pantherina kwi lokuqala lokukhula omhlophe ashinyeneyo umlenze kunye ikhonkco phakathi, apho ekugqibeleni shwaka. Ring udla neqwengiweyo, athe tshitshilili, ethe-ethe. Uyanyamalala iimvula ezinkulu, kwaye angekhoyo makhowa endala.

Njengoko umlenze bulukwe ku 7-11 cm, kuba kulunge kanye (ka-1.5 cm ububanzi), ngenxa leyo ephula ngokulula. Umphezulu yonke stipe wambu imicu ezibhityileyo. On icandelo le mushroom wafumana yintlama emhlophe stringy. Xa oku umbala kwisilayi akawatshintshi ukusuka ido- nomfi ivumba elibi. Ukunambitheka pantherina sweet Amanita.

iminqwazi Umbala - ukusuka umnquma ekukhanyeni esimdaka. Form cap ekuqaleni ovoid, njengoko ukukhula ithe ayaba, ufikelela ububanzi of 10-12 cm. Umphezulu lonke igutyungelwe cap akhanya amhlophe (okanye kukubola), iintsalela emvulophini yokuqala. Ezinye iisampulu kufikelela kugqithiso enkulu ngokwenene, kwaye umnqwazi iba phakathi, ngathi esosini enkulu. Ukusuka ngaphakathi cap nembasa. Iipleyiti babemhlophe, zamahlathi, lathamba otyalwe omnye komnye.

mushroom Pantherina (ingasentla) ziqulathe ityhefu ezinobungozi ezendeleyo kuzo zonke Amanita kunye giotsiamin kunye scopolamine iimpawu Datura, Hyoscyamus kunye nightshade. Le yindibaniselwano enza ngoko nangoko emzimbeni womntu, ibangela igazi ekunqandeni, ukushwabana kwezihlunu anencasa zokuma. Siye ityhefu unditsho, ubunzima ukuphefumla, ukukhubazeka kunye nokufa. Amathuba for recovery yamasalela ngenxa ubuthi ophezulu kwezinto abanjiswe emzimbeni.

Push embonweni ukuba mushroom inetyhefu, kufuneka kuqala ibala layo ndlongondlongo kunye ivumba. Ngexesha mushroom pantherina imbalela ulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo zokuhombisa, womisa ivuthu- emiphethweni, ikhefu umlenze. Kodwa Ukwahluka kweemeko zemozulu bembonakalo yayo zatshintsha: iyahluka umbala kunye nobukhulu eqokobheni. Ukuba uyazi yonke imiqondiso a amanita pantherina enobuhlungu, oko zabhidaniseka ezinye fungi kunzima kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthintela ukungena ummeli mushroom esinetyhefu ukuthatha phezu kwetafile, nkqu inxalenye encinane ahlekise.