Ujongene - yintoni na le nto? intsingiselo

"Yiphysiognomy" - sisibizo oko ngolwimi Russian amakhulu ambalwa kuphela eyadlulayo. Noko ke, zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo ayizange isetyenziswe ngenxa yokuba unalo kumsebenzisi-ongumhlobo kunoogxa ngaphezulu amagama. Oko ke, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kuthetha igama elithi "ubuso"? Ingaba Wayevela phi ngeelwimi namhlanje? Makhe ukufumana iimpendulo kuzo zonke zale mibuzo.

Igama elithi "ubuso"

Le sisibizo esobukhomokazi kusetyenziswa xa umntu ichazwa indoda. Kulo mzekelo, ilizwi alikho aqheleka kakhulu Indies, nangona ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Kuye zisebenza kakhulu ekusebenziseni kwayo. Umzekelo: "yiphysiognomy bexhego eyayiphithizela ubomi bakhe yonke ezihlalayo engqondweni yam."

Yemfundiso yokusebenzisa le esibizo lokoqobo kudla uncwadi zobugcisa okanye yenzululwazi. Umzekelo: "Ukuqwalasela ubuso isifundo A, uya uqaphele akwabonisa iintshiyi."

Kubaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa ngaphaya koko, lo gama idla ngokusetyenziswa xa echaza ubuso bomntu: ". Le emehlweni abo bonke kwenzekile ubuso bakhe wothuka kangangokuba nje akwazi uyeke ukuhleka, ejonga kuye"

Kuqhelekile ukuva ukusebenzisa eli gama ngengqiqo yokomfuziselo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenziwa xa echaza imbonakalo okanye zobuntu zomnye (kuquka umlinganiswa). Kwaye isenokuba ngumntu nje kuphela, kodwa umzi, eli lizwe, kwakunye ethile ingqiqo abstract. Umzekelo: ". Yiphysiognomy kuqoqosho lwale mihla nangoku ezinezothe kunye nokungabi nabuntu, njengoko kuzo zonke iinkulungwane zangaphambili"

Imvelaphi ye igama elithi

"Yiphysiognomy" - igama kufikile iilwimi mihla baseYurophu isiGrike nge Latin.

Oku wabumba ngokwemiqathango zamaGrike ezimbini: physis kunye gnomon, nezwi bubonakala "indalo abazi".

Phakathi amaRoma eli ilizwi elibhaliweyo ezifana physiognomia kunye, akuba ukufumene kuphela utshintsho ezingephi, phantse ngendlela efanayo kwifomu ugcinwe ngeelwimi ezininzi namhlanje.

In Russian, Ukrainian (fіzіonomіya) kunye Poland (fizjonomia) hit elide evela isiFrentshi, leyo ibhalwe njenge physionomie. Isibakala sokuba oko thaca ulwimi lwethu isiFrentshi yi sisibizo, kungqinwa isibakala sokuba igama lichaza ibinje ukonakala, kwaye kwinguqulelo IsiNgesi (yiphysiognomy) alondoloze unobumba g ebusweni babantu waseJamani. Ngelo xesha kulwimi isiFrentshi, waba elahlekileyo, eziphembelele azafumaneka iimpawu zokubhala Russian.

Ubuso yiphysiognomy

Ingakumbi ngenkuthalo kusetyenziswa igama abantu abafunde yaqala ngenkulungwane XVIII intetho. Kwaye ekuqaleni yasetyenziswa na ukuchaza phambi entloko, kwakunye negama le-science yamandulo. Yena ezikhethekileyo 'ngokufunda' uhlobo umntu usebenzisa iimpawu ubuso bakhe. Hi ndlela leyi, le inzululwazi yayithandwa nditsho phakathi amaGrike amandulo namaRoma.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, olu qeqesho yabizwa ngokuba "yiphysiognomy", yaye namhlanje ikho phantsi kwegama elifanayo. Okuseleyo emva kokuba onke ukusetyenziswa kweelwimi igama "ubuso" - oku igama lomntu okanye intetho yakhe.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba namhlanje inzululwazi yiphysiognomy liyaqhubeka ukuba popular njengangaphambili. Uninzi iingcamango bayo kusenokwenzeka ukuba anifumananga isiqinisekiso uqobo practice. Ngoko ke, oko kuthathwa uqeqesho yeengcingane, kunokuba, yaye wafunda njengesebe kwengqondo jikelele.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukuvulwa yiphysiognomy ngamnye kunye neendlela zayo yophando ubuso babantu kamva eyanyuswa ngayo forensics, amayeza kunye arts.

Zeziphi izithethantonye uyakwazi ukufumana kule kota

Ukuba iyitshinizele kunye imvelaphi kunye semantics sesibizo "ubuso", nelithi ukuba kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba pick up.

Njengoko kucacile kule nkcazelo, ngokupheleleyo Togu yale lesibizo igama elithi "umntu". Kwimeko nganye kwezi mizekelo ingasentla yokusebenzisa amagama ukuba ifane ngokukhuselekileyo. Umzekelo: "Umntu bexhego esisifu ubomi bakhe yonke wanamathela kwinkumbulo wam."

Kwakhona kwi "ubuso" kunye nexabiso esetyenziselwa stemmings "Ubuso" izibizo "ubuso", "umfanekiso". Umzekelo: ". Imbonakalo kuqoqosho lwale mihla nangoku ezinezothe kunye nokungabi nabuntu, njengoko kuzo zonke iinkulungwane zangaphambili"

Ngaphandle, ungasebenzisa-ntonye segama lixesha "yiphysiognomy".

indawo yokugcina "Face 'inokuba igama ukuba umlinganiswa" imagi "rough," yeyam "," imagi "," ubuso "okanye" ryaha ". Ngokomzekelo, ukususela imiqathango aziwayo yesiriyeli ifilimu "I Intlanganiso Indawo Ayikwazi Linokutshintshwa": "Kulungile, nina, imagi, Sharapov" Oku kungabonakala ngolu hlobo: "Kulungile, ubuso kuwe, Sharapov," ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa intsingiselo yalo.

Intsingiselo "ubuso", igama elithi "ubuso" uyakwazi kutshintshwa kuze kufakwe iyunithi "grimace" lungelelanisa.

Nezichasi, igama elithi "ubuso"

Eli gama izithethantonye ezininzi kunye nezichasi apha kunye ukukhethwa inzima kakhulu ngakumbi.

Enyanisweni, thina sicinga ingqiqo (ukuba sikhangela analogue lokoqobo) na indawo ngaphandle ukuba igama elithi "entanyeni". Umzekelo: "Ekuqaleni, ugqirha wabancina ebusweni benkwenkwe, ngoko kunyanzeleke ukuba nijike waza waqalisa ukuhlola ngasemva intloko yakhe."

Igrama morphemics

Ekubeni sicinga sisibizo - asemzini, ukucacisa yokubhala ngoncedo eminye imithetho upelo ulwimi Russian akunakwenzeka. Ngoko ke, i "ubuso" libhekisela igama kwisichazi-magama, ukubhalwa apho ufuna nje enqondweni.

Ukuhlalutya imiba yale isibizo, unako ukufumana imizuzwana embalwa umdla.

Okokuqala, Ingcambu yegama elithi "ubuso" ayikho enye - ezimbini kamsinya. Oku "physics" yaye "nom", eziqhagamshelene interfiksa "o". Okwesibini, kuyaphawuleka ukuba isakhiwo eso igcinwe ilizwi umbuzo ngexesha lokusekwa layo kulwimi Greek.

Ukongeza iingcambu ababini interfiksa, ukuzama amazwi isimamva 's "kunye nesiphelo" a ".

gama "Face" namhlanje aqheleka kakhulu kwintetho yemihla ngemihla. Isizathu ilula. Okokuqala, ngolwimi lwethu, kukho ngakumbi ukuva kwesiqhelo ilizwi Russian, oko indawo umqondiso ebolekiweyo, okwesibini, kunqabile kusetyenziswa ngenxa yohlobo lokubhala kunye nesakhiwo. Kulo mzekelo, zonke self-ngokuphathelele zizifundiswa, Nokuba akayi ngaba ukusebenzisa le njengesibizo kwintetho, njengokuba sonke sifanele sikhumbule ukuba kuthetha ntoni nendlela ukupela.