Allied mazwi: yintoni na le nto? amagama amaZwe in Russian

Allied amagama - la mazwi kwezimelabizo ezisetyenziswe, kunye nemibutho, indlela yokubonisa ubuhlobo ngaphantsi xa izivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye isenzo, njengoko kuchasene nemibutho yabasebenzi, ilungu igatya. Njengoko Allied mazwi ukubuza-isalamane izimelabizo, banayo iimilo of inflection (izimelabizo, izibizo, izimelabizo, amanani, izimelabizo, izichazi) kunye isimelabizo modifiable (isimelabizo, i isandiso).

Allied mazwi: yintoni na le nto? iimpawu morphological

Igrama ngolwimi Russian sichaza ngokucacileyo amagama enokusetyenziswa nanjengoko lemanyano ilizwi. Siqwalasela inkcazelo yokuqala eligcina uluhlu closed lwamagama encedisayo kwaye delineates iimpawu zazo syntactic kunye morphological. Ngoko ke, njengoko amagama encedisayo ingasetyenziswa izimelabizo kuphela zogxininiso. Ezi ziquka:

• izihlomelo pronominal (apho, phi, nini, njani, phi, njani, kutheni, kutheni, kutheni);
• izichazi pronominal (oko kukuthi ntoni, yintoni, yintoni, ogama, isasele);
• izimelabizo, izibizo (umntu);
• yesi pronominal (kangakanani).

Ukongeza, i-Union intetho - amazwi nezimelabizo ngaxeshanye ilifa iipropati ephawulekayo (ezizimeleyo) kunye nokwenziwa ntetho.

amandla Ngokutsho amagama slovoizmenyatsya encedisayo zahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini: modifiable kunye modifiable. I yangaphambili ziquka amagama yintoni, njani, umntu, isihogo, yintoni, owathi, njani, intoni, ngubani, nokuba nakowesibini, ngaphandle kokukhetha nezihlomelo pronominal. Kungenxa yoko le nto - lizwi union, nto leyo akaguquguquki. Kodwa yintoni - isiphawulo mfutshane, Womendo ngenani bakushiye. Yintoni, ngubani, wobeka phi - nezimelabizo bakholosa amatyala kuphela. Variable mdibi amazwi aseleyo sowufuna xa kunjalo, inani, ukuzalwa.

imisebenzi Syntactic le ntetho Union

amagama Amanyeneyo kulwimi Russian unokwenza iindima zilandelayo kwizivakalisi:

• ZeziFundo. Ezinye ithemomitha zibonisa degrees ezimashumi mabini anamithathu, kodwa ke kukho eminye ezibonisa ezingamashumi amathathu anesithandathu. Wema ngaphandle emnyango, ukuphulaphula yonke into ihamba apho.
• Nesivisa. Ngokutsho imiqondiso, siye sabona into esiphezu. Wayezibuza ukuba ngubani le ndoda endala.
• Microsoft. Lowo wayehleli phezu window wethala kwaye ukuphulaphula oko amajoni athi. Umhlaba ekubhekiselelwe kulo kwileta - i Severnaya Zemlya.
• Definition. Ndanibhalela kwiphepha lokuqala, yintoni iincwadi ukufunda.
• indawo yezimo. Yena krwaqu le window apho imozulu yatshintsha phantse yonke ngomzuzu. Yena ngoko nangoko ndaqalisa ukucinga apho ukuyitshintsha.
• indawo yezimo. Wayechophile kwikona, ukuphulaphula ngenyameko, belindele ukuba aye ekhaya.
• Lwesihlomelo ngendlela yokusebenza. Wachazela ukufumana njani indlela.
• amanyathelo imeko degree. Ngoku sibona ngokucacileyo ukuba ubungqina eyinyaniso wabanika iimvakalelo zakhe bedidekile.
• Imeko ebangela. woyika ukuba umakhulu wam uya ukuqonda isizathu sokuba lonke usapho bahlanganisana engeenxa zonke kuyo.
• injongo yezimo. Wayeqonda ukuba kutheni eziqokelelweyo apha iincwadi ubudala.

Umahluko phakathi izihlanganisi

Ngaphandle yeemanyano amagama kwizivakalisi ezimbaxa yinxalenye engundoqo kunye na isincedisi Unga bophelela nemibutho yabasebenzi. Union enza inxalenye yokuthetha, elingelilo ilungu yesivakalisi. Ukususela amazwi imibutho encedisayo zahluke ngokuthi:

• la magama - isivakalisi (bona musa ukuthatha amehlo abo waphambuka kwindlela ekhokelela ihlathi);
• Allied amagama - ngamalungu igatya, ngoko elingayi kuchithwa ukuba kude ngaphandle kokutshintsha intsingiselo (ayikwazi athi: "Abazange ukuthatha amehlo abo off kumendo kukhokelela ehlathini");
• Abazayamanisa ilizwi lingehla ugxininiso ubhalo (siyazi ukuba yena uya kwenza ngomso);
• emva kokuba yeemanyano amagama umntu unako ukusebenzisa i yamasuntswana na, ngokufanayo (siyazi ukuba yena uya kwenza ngomso, siyazi kakuhle oko kuyenza ngomso);
• igama Allied unako izakubuyiselwa izimelabizo zokwalatha kunye nezihlomelo pronominal (siyazi ukuba uya kwenza ngomso, siyazi into aya kuyenza ngomso).

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - khumbula ukuba ezi ndlela kuphela azisoloko kunceda ukuchonga zizihlanganisi. Ngenxa yokuba zonke iimpawu zisekelwe kuphela ibinzana yangaphandle yomahluko ebalulekileyo lwangaphakathi, akukho ebonisa ayikwazi engamelanga ithathwe njenge jikelele. Kuphela ukusetyenziswa emanyeneyo kule milinganiselo elapha ngasentla okanye izayamaniso ezahlukeneyo, oko kumiselwa edibanisa ukuya kwindawo engundoqo ye paranasal - umbutho okanye iyuniyoni lizwi.

Subordinating izihlanganisi

La mazwi izihlanganisi ukudibanisa igatya kunye igatya eliyintloko, inxalenye esemthethweni union uthetha zentetho elingelilo ilungu wabalandeli le igatya, kodwa umbutho ilizwi, ethetha inxalenye ebalulekileyo zentetho na. Ngenxa yoko, umbutho wabasebenzi inokuba ilizwi, kwaye unikeza ezingundoqo nezasesekondari ilungu. Oku akuthethi ukuba umyinge ixabiso igatya kunye nendima kuyo le ntetho Union. Lemposiso yinto eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sizibuze umbuzo ekunene ukusuka igatya eliyintloko ukuya umntu ophantsi. Naxa indima le ntetho Union uzimisele, ngoko umbuzo kufuneka ibekwe ngqo kwisivakalisi evela amagama okanye amabinzana amagama kuqala sethi. imizekelo:

Yiyo le indlu esasihlala ngaphambili.

Le ndlu, awayakhayo kulo nyaka.

Le ndlu, elakhiwa kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Kwezinye iimeko, imibutho kunye namagama encedisayo ungakwazi ayangenana. Ezi nemisipha ziquka amazwi ezine angaba iimanyano okanye amagama encedisayo. Ezizezi: yintoni, nini, njani, yintoni.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ilizwi manyano nanjengoko lemanyano ogama amazwi, wobeka phi na, ngubani, kutheni, phi,, phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko ukuba iphi, ngubani, kutheni, phi na imibutho.

igama nokuqina ukuba

Lizwi ukuba umanyene ilizwi, ukuba ukhonza njengelungu kwisivakalisi:

• igatya attributive (incwadi endawunika izolo, ngeyona umdla);
• isimelabizo-attributive owayamileyo (kakhulu ndiyamthanda ukukhanya zonke endombathisayo umphefumlo enyameni);
• izjasnitelnyh owayamileyo (asazi yintoni eza kwenzeka kuthi);
• ize concessive (zange ndixelele zonke kum impendulo yakhe);
• ohlanganisa ilawulwe (umdlali isebenza kakuhle, nto leyo abuna- endikuthandayo).

Kwesi sivakalisi, Nelizwi elithethe isimelabizo isalamane.

igama nokuqina xa

Xa Union ingabalelwa kuye, ukuba kusetyenziswa igama inonamathelwano kwisivakalisi:

• igatya attributive (Usakhumbula na ixesha xa yomyezo wadibana na?);
• izjasnitelnyh owayamileyo (Anna wathabatha iindaba ngokuzola, kwaye yam wabuza kuphela oko kuza kwenzeka ntoni elandelayo);
• igatya ixesha (uvuke kwakuba mnyama ngokupheleleyo).

Union njengegama

Ilizwi njengoko kunganxulunyaniswa bathi, ukuba imi kwisindululo:

• izjasnitelnyh owayamileyo (abaninzi bavakalisa izimvo zabo ukuze sifeze njani lo msebenzi);
• indlela owayamileyo isenzo (andinako ndixelele ngobomi umzobi njengoko wenza ngokwam);
• degree owayamileyo (it wayenobubele ukuze ehlotyeni yetyala);
• ize concessive (enoba eyonwabisayo lo mdlalo khompyutha, utyelelo yokubonela kakhulu ezinomdla kakhulu).

igama nokuqina ngaphezu

Le manyano iza kuba mfutshane, ukuba ilungu eliya:

• isimelabizo-attributive owayamileyo (Ivan kunokuba kubi nam phambi zonke ezifanelene);
• izjasnitelnyh owayamileyo (ucinga ntoni, yintoni isiphumo vhidiyo?);
• ilawulwe ohlanganisa (it yaba, ukunyaniseka, umntu olungileyo lobuhlobo abathande oko, ngaphezu Wazithanda).