UKonstantin Balmont: ibhayografi imbongi Age Silver

UKonstantin Dmitrievich Balmont (06/15/1867, Gumnishchi, Vladimir kwiPhondo - 23.12.1942, nengxolo-le-Grand, France) - imbongi Russian.

UKonstantin Balmont: biography

Xa imvelaphi, imbongi elizayo yaba linene. Nangona umkhulu wakhe wamzalela igama Bellman. Kamva wamthiya igama liye aguqulwe ngendlela amazwe. uyise Balmont yaba usihlalo webhunga yesithili. Constantine wafumana uqeqesho esikolweni Shuya, Noko ke, wanqanyulwa kuyo, kuba baya club mthethweni. biography Balmont imfutshane isixelela ukuba imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala wadala eneminyaka engama-9.

Ngowe-1886 Balmont waqalisa uqeqesho umthetho sokuzikhethela University eMoscow. Emva konyaka, ngenxa inxaxheba izixholoxholo umfundi wagxothwa de 1888, kungekudala wayishiya iyunivesithi ngokwabo, wangena Demidov ezomthetho Lyceum, apho nayo itsaliwe. Kwaba ngoko ukuba ingqokelela yokuqala yemibongo yapapashwa, owabhala Balmont.

Biography of Imbongi isixelela ukuba eli xesha kungenxa ingxabano rhoqo kunye nomfazi wakhe wokuqala wazama ukuzibulala. ukuzibulala nokuzama iphela kuye eyaphukileyo umlenze kunye limp ubomi.

Phakathi iincwadi zokuqala ekubalulekileyo ukuzikhankanya ingqokelela "esakhiweni esivuthayo" K. Balmont kunye "Xa nobukhulu." Ukuzalana imbongi kunye zikarhulumente eladlulayo. Ngoko ke, ngo-1901 ngenxa kumbongo wakhe "Little Sultan" yonyaka-2 yakhe ahluthwe ilungelo lokuba bahlale eyunivesithi kunye nemizi lwenqila. K. Balmont, ogama engobomi ifundwa ngokweenkcukacha, waya endlwini Holly (ngoku kummandla Belgorod), elithi lisebenze kwi ingqokelela yemibongo "Malingatshoni ilanga." Ngowe-1902 waya kuhlala eParis.

Xa 1900 yokuqala Balmont kudala imibongo emininzi yothando. Ngoko ke, ngo-1903 kweza ingqokelela "Uthando kuphela. Semitsvetnik "ngo-1905 -" The inkonzo yakwaNobuhle ". ingqokelela Igama kuzisa uzuko Balmont. Ngokwakhe imbongi ngeli xesha uhamba. Ngoko ke, ngo 1905 yena watyelela eItali, eMexico, eNgilani ne Spain.

Xa ku Russia ukuqala izidubedube zezopolitiko, Balmont ubuyela ekhaya. Yena uyasebenzisana iphephancwadi zentlalo-yedemokhrasi "Entsha Ubomi" kwaye magazini "Red Flag". Kodwa ekupheleni kuka-1905, Balmont, ogama engobomi osisityebi zokuhamba, kwakhona ifika eParis. Kwiminyaka elandelayo waqhubeka ukuhamba lukhulu.

Xa ngo-1913 besiba ezopolitiko banikwe uxolelo, K. Balmont ubuyela eRashiya. Ngoko ke wamkela i Februwari revolution, kodwa ngokungafaniyo Oktobha. Kulo mba, ngo-1920, wabuya wemka eRashiya, ukuyohlala eFransi.

Ukuba yokushiywa, Balmont, ogama Ibhayografi kwakunxibelelene esaphuma, wawusebenza kule ncwadi Russian epapashwe eJamani, Estonia, Bulgaria, Latvia, Poland kunye eCzechoslovakia. Ngowe-1924 wapapasha incwadi ye memoirs phantsi kwesihloko "Uphi na ikhaya lam?", Yabhalwa izincoko malunga revolution eRashiya, "Dream White" yaye "ithotshi ebusuku." Xa Bal'mont 20-th zabavakalisa ingqokelela ezifana iivesi njenge "ihlabathi isipho", "isanga", "ilixa Bright", "desktop ihamile Iingoma", "B wanika telescoped." Ngowe-1930, K. Balmont wagqiba kuguqulelwe imisebenzi yamandulo "Lay". Ingqokelela lokugqibela nemibongo yakhe wakhululwa ngowe-1937 phantsi kwegama "Svetosluzhenie".

Ekupheleni ubomi bakhe imbongi ukugula ngengqondo. K. Balmont wafa ikhusi, eyaziwa ngokuba "Russian House", ibekwe kufuphi eParis.