Ukuba iimfuno igumbi yokugcina. Imithetho ezisisiseko imibutho Archives

Le yogcino kuba ngokohlobo iyunithi eyahlukileyo noshowo umbutho okanye abe yinxalenye yobomi ofisi. Oku kuxhomekeka kumthamo koxwebhu olukhoyo.

Indlela ukuhlela ngayo

Ukwenza archive naliphi na ishishini okanye umbutho icela iseti amanyathelo ezithile:

1. Kufuneka ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo yokugcina ukugcina amaxwebhu zifake ngokufanelekileyo.
2. Kufanele kulunyukwe ukudala iimeko ezihlangabezana umgangatho.
3. Kuyimfuneko ukuba zifake kwindawo zobugcisa lwembono - ukuthenga kwaye ufake izixhobo eziyimfuneko yokugcina.
4. Le yogcino ubotshiwe kuququzelelwa inkqubo lombutho ethala onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko.
5. Kufuneka kuphuhliswa ize ivunywe yi-sikhokelo yolawulo le yunithi.

Ukuphunyezwa kwezi manyathelo iqinisekisa ukhuseleko amaxwebhu archive kunye nokubagcina sikarhulumente efunekayo.

Ngubani na lo Akhayivisti

Ziziphi iimfuno ozinikiweyo ngenxa abasebenzi eziya inxaxheba lombutho ugcino kunye nokugcinwa ngakumbi kwamaxwebhu? Iiplastiki izikhundla ezidibeneyo umgcini zabo, umzekelo, unobhala okanye zindwendwe?

Archivist - oyingcaphephe ogama msebenzi ukuba ziququzelele imisebenzi yovimba. Kuba ukhuseleko amaxwebhu ephathiswe kuye, yena uthwala uxanduva ngokupheleleyo. umsebenzi wakhe kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokugqitha umyalelo ethile okanye (ukuba kuyimfuneko) internship kwi iziko kooVimba State na.

imisebenzi yayo kudluliselwa komnye umsebenzi lowo usebenza part-time. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uxanduva Akhayivisti amabanikwe kumsebenzi ngamnye kwimeko apho mali mazifakwe kunye namaxwebhu mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Kwimibutho ezinkulu, akuwo isithuba elahlukileyo le njongo. Kulo mzekelo, nangona kunjalo, oku kudla waqamba inkcazo yomsebenzi esichaza iintlobo zomsebenzi neTumim Akhayivisti, kwakunye namalungelo kunye nemisebenzi yayo.

Into esemqoka - inkqubo

Amatyala idluliselwe kumbutho yokugcina ngokutsho imizobo eyenziwe ngokukhethekileyo. umzobo lakhe kufuneka kuvunyelwane Akungeentloko nganye amasebe, oya ukuzidlulisa amaxwebhu yavunywa yi-Akhayivisti. Ekubeni amaxwebhu abasebenza kwindawo yogcino azikho igcinwa kuphela, kodwa kwakukhe kufundwe, amisele imithetho umba yabo (ukuba oko kuyasebenza apha) mazingeniswe izicelo kumbutho wakho, kunye nabachaphazelekayo bangaphandle.

Ukusiwa amaxwebhu ukuze ibhiyozelwe kwiincwadi ezithile ubhaliso. kukho iimfuno, imiyalelo, izenzo ukutshintshwa amatyala ukusetyenziswa kubantu besithathu neenkqubo inkqubo yobhaliso yethutyana (phakathi kwezinye ezi zingabandakanya ofisi yomtshutshisi kunye enkundleni). Amaxwebhu akhutshwe ukuba kombiwe ukuya kwinyanga enye abasebenzi bayo, kwaye ukuya kutsho ezintathu iinyanga - abameli izakhiwo iqela.

Imithetho ezisisiseko imibutho Archives

IZenzo archive, kwakunye nayiphi iyunithi noshowo ngokusekelwe amalungiselelo ezizodwa, evunywe yi ulawulo. Abasebenzi kuyo emsebenzini wabo babambelele kwiinkcazo zemisebenzi yabo ngokwabo. Izibonelelo eyamkelwe yinkampani, uthi thaca imithetho esisiseko ye-mpepha (iwonga umlinganiselo ezisebenzayo amalungelo noxanduva kunye nokwakhiwa amaxwebhu afunekayo). Ngu imisebenzi yayo esisiseko ziquka:

1. Zincedise archive amaxwebhu, ubume yayo ezidweliswe icandelo elahlukileyo le Mimiselo.
2. Gcina iirekhodi izinto kwaye uwagcine ekhuselekileyo.
3. Ukuphuhlisa kumaxwebhu ezikhoyo ukufumana uncedo.
4. Ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise inkqubo agcinwe mbandela yokugcina.

Ukuba umbutho wakho uye amaxwebhu ukuze sihambelane lokugcinwa Fund ye-Russian Federation, ke ulungiselele zize zizingenise ukwenzela ukugcinwa isigxina zikarhulumente zokugcina yenye yeengxaki engaphandle unit noshowo.

ukusebenza kwalo

umsebenzi archive ngendlela ovela imisebenzi yayo. Ezona ziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

1. Ukugcina uluhlu imithombo zabo ukufunyanwa, oko kukuthi, imibutho okanye iiyunithi zoshishino.
2. Thatha kubo ngendlela enocwangco amaxwebhu ukwenzela ukuba igcinwe ngokunqatyisiweyo.
3. Thatha ingqalelo izinto nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo ngokupheleleyo.
4. Ndiyila nokulondoloza inkqubo yoncedo oluselayinini, anxulumene amaxwebhu ezikoovimba.
5. Ukuqhuba ulawulo inkonzo ngolwazi zonke iiyunithi noshowo mbutho.
6. Lungiselela umba kwaye usebenzise kweempepha ngokungqinelana neemfuno zabantu ngabanye kunye neminye imibutho, ukuba siqwalasele nokuhlalutya inkqubo ukusetyenziswa.
7. Lungiselela iingxelo kunye neempendulo ezisemthethweni ummi izicelo yezentlalo kunye yomthetho.
8. Qhuba imisebenzi soviwo yexabiso uxwebhu, hlela, ukutshintshwa inkqubo ngenjongo yokugcina esisigxina yokugcina kamasipala okanye urhulumente (kwimeko xa umbutho yenye yemithombo zingentla ekufunyanweni archives).
9. Tshekisha ukuchaneka kwazo iifayile ukubunjwa yokugcina kwi ekufunyanweni imithombo - zombini iiyunithi zabo lwezakhiwo kunye neminye imibutho.
10. Ukuze alungiselele umsebenzi ngokugcina nokuhlelwa shishini.
11. Banike uncedo esebenzayo methodological kunye amaxwebhu kuluhlu ngalunye noshowo.
12. Thatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso mpepha neerekhodi zolawulo.
13. Ukuze inxaxheba kwiziganeko zigcinelwe injongo lokuqeqesha endaba kunye nabasebenzi kwizikhundla ezinxulumene ukubhala nolawulo.

ukuba apho

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele ukuba yintoni na apho iimfuno igumbi yokugcina. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yintoni ofanele kuqwalaselwa, - bawubeke kuyo nayiphi na imeko akuvumelekanga izakhiwo izakhiwo esidala izakhiwo iinkuni, nto leyo inokuba ekrwada, hayi kuphela endlini, kodwa ephantsi kophahla kunye angaphantsi, ngokunjalo nezakhiwo, ukuba isitovu ukufudumeza.

Ukuba isakhiwo esifanayo iyonke aguqulelwe zokugcina amaxwebhu ephepheni, ngoko an archive ngokuyimfuneko kuthetha igumbi ekwanti.

Ukuba umbutho wakho kwixa elizayo izicwangciso ukuseka yokugcina yayo, apha unalo ithuba lokuba baziqhelanise kunye noluhlu lweemfuneko ekufuneka kuqwalaselwa lokulungisa. Ngoko ke, yintoni na iimfuno eziphambili kwigumbi yokugcina, elizimisele - ukuba ngononophelo kwaye ngokunqabisekileyo ukugcina onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko?

Uluhlu izinto ekufuneka zenziwe zifumaneke

1. Nkcukacha.
2. Igumbi yenzelwe ulwamkelo amaxwebhu, ukugcinwa okwethutyana kunye zokungaqheli.
3. Eli gumbi eza kusetyenziswa la maxwebhu.
4. igumbi zokusebenza (okanye amagumbi) kubasebenzi.

Xa indawo akwanelanga ...

Kwimeko apho isithuba igumbi ifayile awukuvumeli ithuba nokuxhwilwa phantsi kwakhe amagumbi eziliqela isithuba ezinikeleyo ngalunye kufuneka zohlulwa zayimimandla ezahlulwe sisithuba zokwahlula. Imfuneko esisiseko, ekufuneka mayilandelwe ngqo kulo mzekelo - ingadibani omnye komnye indawo yokugcina kwamaxwebhu baze basebenze nabo.

A kwigumbi elahlukileyo okanye yakhiwe ngokukodwa kwaye lulungiselelwe njenge isakhiwo zokugcina uxwebhu esetyenziswa njenge yogcino, kufuneka zisuswe izinto ethwele nengozi ngokwemiqathango yethuba komlilo. Ngokomzekelo ukuze kukhu- parks emotweni, iigaraji kunye nezikhululo zepetroli. Kufutshane isakhiwo okanye indawo yokugcina kufuneka ibe izinto benzela imithombo yongcoliseko lomoya.

Ngokusesikweni, iifayile kufuneka kusoloko ibekwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo, eyenzelwe kuphela le sakhiwo yayisakhiwa yonke imithetho eziyimfuneko kunye nemimiselo. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, lo linala ndamgqibela ngokwemimiselo yayo, kunye nemibutho ezininzi, amaxwebhu zigcinwa kwi izibonelelo esele zikhona, Bajike kunye naphaya ukulungiselela le njongo.

Ukuba ilungelo lokuthetha

Uqhelene neemfuno zolawulo ukuba izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ze yokugcina. Zezi zilandelayo:

1. Isakhiwo, apho bekumele ukuba ikamva yogcino kufuneka ibhekisela inani zolawulo. Oku akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukubeka yokugcina apho kukho iinkonzo zokutya, izitora ukutya, iivenkile ukusuka kudidi kwezinto lula kwaye silwe, kwakunye nobugcisa yemichiza efanelekileyo isicelo.
2. Ngaphandle uyibeka kwigumbi eziqhaqhazelis yaye apho engathotyelwa iimfuno yococeko. Ngomhla ukungamkeleki yokwakha emaxongo-mpepha zikhankanywe ngasentla.
3. Kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba athobele iimfuno ngomlilo zegumbi yomlando. ngokukhuseleka nokusebenza kwalo kufuneka umlilo kunokwenzeka - omnye wemiqathango ephambili yokugcina ekhuselekileyo amaxwebhu. NgoJanuwari 2009, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko of Russia wakhupha umyalelo No. 3 yamkela uthotho iimfuno zolawulo ezichazwe kwimithetho ezizodwa ukhuseleko emlilweni urhulumente Russian Federation kunye noovimba kamasipala. Xa ifowuni nemimiselo yokugcina uxwebhu olufunekayo ukuze babonwe ngaphandle nakanjani.
4. design Isakhiwo kukuqinisekisa nakwenzeka zizikhukula. Igumbi kufuneka ukuba yokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka. Xa kungekho tyala Baya kucanda kulo umbhobho engundoqo (amanzi ngokuzala okanye irhasi).

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba kwifayile ukufakwa kwi ongaphantsi?

Ayikhuthazwa befakwa yokugcina yoovimba kwigumbi elingaphantsi, imigangatho ephezulu okanye iinguqulelo njengoko indawo enjalo eliphezulu ekhaya.

Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo kusenokubakho ezizodwa kulo mthetho. Bona yavuma xa elingaphantsi owomileyo kakuhle eshushu, baxhotyiswa kwiifeni, ikwazi ukubonelela iyure okanye breathability ezimbini ezintathu. Uvimba cars okanye eliphezulu kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kuphela ukuba imiqathango efanelekileyo lobushushu nokufuma.

Imfuneko ebalulekileyo kakhulu indawo yomlando malunga kwisixhobo iintambo. Kunyanzelekileyo ukuba ivalwe neziseko moya. Ngeentambo izixhobo zombane eziphathwayo banikwe ngerabha usambathisa. Ngaba kubekwa ngaphakathi okanye ukugcinwa eziqhelekileyo amaza floor wesekethe.

I esikhethiweyo non-dusting kunye nezinto ezingezo-bako njengoko izinto zokwakha kokugqiba ext mpepha. inkqubo zokuchela kufuneka axhotyiswe ngendlela cala, ekhuselekileyo amaxwebhu. Akuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba basebenzise umlilo evenkileni, iquka izifudumezi okanye izinto kwindawo zangaphandle.

Ngamafuphi

Emva ukuncitshiswa ngokoindawo ekhethiweyo ngokuthobela nazo zonke ezi mfuno zilapha ngasentla egumbini ngobo, lithathe isigqibo sokugqibela malunga nokufaneleka okanye nkalongoko ukusebenza. Thatha isigqibo esinjalo emva kokuhlola isikhululo kunokwenzeka yococeko kunye kwezifo kunye kaRhulumente Fire Supervision. Le yogcino zibekwe naphi ucwangciselwe kuphela emva kokuba inkqubo koviwo eneenkcukacha.

injongo yawo - ukucacisa igumbi umlilo kunye ukuqinisekisa inqanaba efanelekileyo, ukuhlola uqinile enkulu kwesakhiwo, ukuqinisekisa amandla ukudibana phakathi imigangatho kubalo wolayisho okunokwenzeka (izixhobo ugcino kunye ubunzima amaxwebhu agciniweyo), khangela ukufumaneka kunye nesimo sangoku umoya kunye zokufudumeza neenkqubo.

Kuphicotho inxaxheba njengabameli zombutho (idla abasebenzi ugcino elizayo), kunye nabasebenzi zonke iinkonzo ezifanelekileyo - .. Building, umlilo, ukhuseleko, njl iziphumo zeemviwo ziboniswe ekulungiseleleni isenzo sokugqibela.