Ziziphi iindidi zendlela?

indoda Modern Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso-traffic, alulawulwa iirobhothi. Esi sixhobo kunceda ekucwangciseni ukuhamba kwezithuthi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo. Kukho kudidi ebanzi, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo assignment ithwala irobhothi. Forms neendidi izixhobo kwahluka kwakhona kubume, ifomu kunye nokulawula indlela motion.

ukukhanya Traffic, imisebenzi yayo

Lo mbutho ezihambayo uyinto isixhobo enombala ekudluliseleni signal umbala. Ngokuba zonke izithuthi eqhelekileyo kukho ukukhanya eyahlukileyo. Forms neendidi kwezixhobo yinkqubo ezibanzi kuquka iintlobo zoyilo. I-avareji ummi amaninzi wafumana yezithuthi imoto tricolor, kodwa ulwazi kwezinye iimilo kunye noyilo kuya kukunceda ukuba uphephe iimeko ebezingalindelekanga kwaye uhlale ukhuselekile endleleni. izixhobo Signal yenze le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• ekunciphiseni ubungozi iingozi;
• ekuphuculeni umgangatho traffic;
• Ecology ukugcina (a ngakumbi ikhosi izithuthi, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswe inqanaba ukukhutshwa komoya).

ngezigaba

Iintlobo traffic ngokunxulumene okuya kuyo izithuthi ezithile:

• indlela, isitalato;
• kaloliwe;
• umlambo.

Kulo mzekelo, iintlobo nganye zohlulwa ngokwendidi, leyo ixhomekeke isicelo, uyilo kunye nesimilo intshukumo.

kaloliwe

Ezinjalo izixhobo zokubonisa zenzelwe ukulawula iintshukumo koololiwe yaye deflating isantya elisemqolo. Kukho 13 iintlobo iirobhothi kwi w / d zezi:

• umzila (phakathi kwiindawo station);
• igalelo (station s ukudlalwa);
• output (ukusuka kwisikhululo ukuze Yek);
• ukunxibelelana (phakathi mezhpostovymi Yek);
• kokuphazamiseka (Stop);
• iqweqwe (iindlela bewela);
• yokuzihlaziya (ekhomba yendlela ephambili yenkungu);
• othintelo (phambi kokuba iirobhothi main);
• yalwa;
• kaloliwe;
• iinduli nokuhombisa;
• iteknoloji (ukucoca Isisombululo okanye feed ukubunjwa);
• lokungena okanye lokuphuma (travel kwizakhiwo).

Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kunye izibane ezibomvu, omthubi, oluhlaza, omhlophe noluhlaza. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kumthamo yothutho kaloliwe kuyo zinokudityaniswa kwi kuyilo eqhelekileyo.

Lwemibala izifundo ezingafundwa kolu luhlu lulandelayo.

izithuthi umfula

Devices yale hlobo Uhanjiso kulawulwa imibala ezimbini - oluhlaza kunye nobomvu okanye naorenji kuphela. Kwimeko yokugqibela, isakhiwo ifakwe kwindawo apho akunakwenzeka ukuba ankile.

iirobhothi umbala-ezimbini apho ukuba balungelelanise acande uphothe - ulwakhiwo apho inqanawa esuka umzimba mnye amanzi komnye, kunye kwinqanaba eyahlukileyo,. Kukho iindidi ezimbini isixhobo lomlambo isilumkiso - i ekude kwanekufuphi.

Traffic nabahambi ngeenyawo

Kukho kudidi eyahlukileyo kubaqhubi yokuthuthwa laza kwezithuthi nxaxheba. Iintlobo imiqondiso yezithuthi, kunye namagama awo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• automotive;
• izithuthi zendlela;
• bentaba;
• abahambi.

Ngaphezu koko, izixhobo zohlulwa ngokwendidi kwinjongo yabo kunye noyilo. Bonke bephela iyafana omnye komnye, kodwa ke ezinye iinkalo ezikhethekileyo.

Car

Eyona hlobo luqhelekileyo isixhobo umqondiso zendlela iimpawu ezintathu umbala:

• eluhlaza - Iindawo ezinika umdla kuvumelekile;
• esimthubi (orange) - elekhtrons ngesantya eliphantsi;
• red - ayeke.

Xa traffic ngamnye izibane ukukhanya obekwe ukuze ngokungqongqo. Ukuba zicwangciswe nezibane nkqo, umbala obomvu iphezulu, kwaye ukuba tyaba - ngasekhohlo. Kwezinye iimeko, phambi kokuba izibane le mthubi kokukhanya okuluhlaza Marathon.

Ngamanye amaxesha isibane iirobhothi musa kukhanya ngokusisigxina, kunye blink. Ukuba oku kwenzeka nge eyahlukileyo umbala oluhlaza, abaqhubi kufuneka ithuba lokuba ayeke ngexesha. Kukho iindidi ezithile zezithuthi imoto. yokuhlelwa kwazo sisekelwe isakhiwo indlela, ubume kwindawo yonikezelo uphawu kunye indlela yokuhamba.

Types of signalization kwezithuthi

njalo Ezinye izixhobo zokusebenza kwinkqubo efakiweyo, ngoxa abanye ukutshintsha uphawu usinika lekhefu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu ukwahlula ezi ndidi zezithuthi:

• ukulungiswa njalo;
• ulawulo ngendlela encomekayo.

Kwimeko yokuqala, ifowuni isebenza kwindlela osisigxina, kungakhathaliseki umhla weveki, ixesha lemini kunye nezithuthi. Kwizixeko ezikhulu, izakhiwo ezinjalo badla ngenkani ngaphandle wezikhanyiso yolawulo traffic encomekayo. Amaxesha Ubude ukuba umqondiso utshintsho ukuze aququzelele ngempumelelo ama-traffic. mode traffic yokusebenza yahlukile ngehora rush kunye kubasebenzi / ebusuku. Le ndlela inceda ukuthintela uxinezeleko kwezithuthi kunye ingxinano.

isakhiwo

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo yezithuthi yoyilo:

• LED;
• nge halogen okanye zigqengezelayo, kwanezibane.

Izixhobo zohlobo yokuqala ukuvela akunjalo kwakudala, kwaye ube nenani iingenelo. Zisebenza ngokusekelwe svetoblokov (uluhlu LED) ukudala umfanekiso opheleleyo. izakhiwo ezinjalo umbala eliqaqambileyo nokuthembeka. Ukuba, ngenxa isixhobo nophondo zigqengezelayo zingasathembani, amalungiselelo LED kuqhubeka ukusebenza. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuba umsebenzi wabo kufuna ngamandla ngaphantsi. Kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, iindlela ezinjalo zifuna ukufudumeza olongezelelweyo.

Classification kuthelekiswa ulwalathiso

Ukwahlula iintlobo iirobhothi, ngokuxhomekeke kuyo indlela yezithuthi uvumelekile. Ezivame kakhulu kuthi ke isixhobo kuzo zonke iindlela kunokwenzeka. umsebenzi ukukhanya Traffic ngokusekelwe imibala ezintathu: obomvu, mthubi noluhlaza.

Isixhobo intshukumo kwicala elinye nayo ibandakanya ezi nezibane kunye ezincinane encinane. Green iqulathe izibane eziliqela kunye iintolo ezibonisa indlela anokuthi zokuhamba kuvumelekile. Le ukukhanya ezisetyenziswa ngexesha intshukumo ekwanti.

unit uguqula

Ezi ndlela kufuneka iliso zephetshana ngokushukumisa lezithuthi endleleni. Xa iirobhothi abazisebenzisayo izikhanyiso ezintathu - ebomvu, mthubi noluhlaza (ekhohlo ukuya ekunene). I wokuqala uhlobo unobumba X ibonisa ukungavunyelwa yokwaluka yile band. Green Kubonakala ngathi i Utolo olalathe phantsi, kwaye ivumela intshukumo engaphezulu. Umbala emthubi embindini, yena ulumkisa imowudi ukutshintsha kwendlela kwaye ibonisa indlela apho ufuna ukuya khona.

kumthantatho

Amaxesha amaninzi le zokunqumla ziyakuphunyezwa isixhobo eziphawula ebandakanya izibane ezintathu amalungiselelo tyaba. Bona asetyenziswa kwiimeko apho iinqwelo zihamba ogqitha elivulekayo. Kaninzi kwi phenyane enye efakiweyo ezimbini wezothutho kumacala omabini amanqaku index. Ukuxutywa kwe bhulorho umqondiso othintela intshukumo engaphezulu emotweni.

imigudu

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-entry kusenokuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi. Amaninzi lo emithathu eziqhelekileyo okanye isixhobo-ezimibala mibini, ebonisa ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba aqhubeke intshukumo. Ngesiqhelo, xa oku ovuthayo oluhlaza. Kuba sicatshulwa ekhuselekileyo ngalaa msele kubalulekile ukulandela isantya efanayo kunye izithuba phakathi izithuthi. Ngoko ke, ekungeneni kwenu amaninzi ukubona isantya woluvo yesithuthi nesantya abawacebisayo intshukumo. Ngaphezu koko, ezi zibane zifakelwe ngaphakathi msele, ukuba ngaba ubude enkulu.

kumashishini

Indawo enkulu, ngokufuthi apho edlula iimoto okanye iilori kunye iimpahla, ekungeneni ukucwangcisa izibane umbala-mbini. Basebenzisa imibala ezimbini kuphela: obomvu kunye oluhlaza (ban okanye avumele intshukumo engaphezulu).

Kuhlangana ziwelela kunye tramways

Le nkqubo ingentla iye yabhalwa malunga kwiirobhothi Iziporo. Iintlobo zezi izixhobo azixoxwa ngokwenkcukacha, kodwa zinxulumene kuphela oololiwe. Kwakhona kufutshane kwimizila kaloliwe ebekwe umqondiso indlela yezithuthi. Oku kunokubonwa kwiindawo apho indlela yekhampasi naLindiili.

Ezi zibane yenziwa imibala ezimbini: bomvu namhlophe. Eyokuqala bayakholelwa lithintela intshukumo kwezithuthi ngokusebenzisa kwibhulorho. White kuthetha ukuba uwele umendo, kodwa abaqhubi kufuneka aqinisekise kusengaphambili ukuba akukho uloliwe eza kubo. uphawu "STOP" idla ebekwe ecaleni kwiirobhothi.

Ngokufanayo, ifowuni isebenza kunye ukukhanya elibomvu ezibengezelayo. Kokuba imisiwe kufutshane moya ekudibaneni lengoma esiporweni kunye nabanye.

abantu abahamba

Inkoliso yezi izibane enziwa imibala ezimbini: eluhlaza ebomvu. Kumazwe ico kumacebo ezinjalo uboniswa emi lihamba umntu. Ezi iirobhothi ziye zafakelwa zokunqumla zabahambi ngeenyawo. Abaninzi kubo baya zizakucima zilayite ngokuzenzekela, kodwa kukho izixhobo elumkisa ukuba isebenze ixesha elithile emva kokuba ucofe iqhosha. Ezinye iirobhothi ayikhuphi beep, elinceda abantu Orient abakhubazekileyo.

Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu ezikhethekileyo yabahambi zaziwa ayikho kuzo zonke iindawo, yaye kujoliswe kuyimfuneko kwizixhobo yakhelwe iimoto. Ngoko ke, nkqu nabantu abangakwazi ukuqhuba, kufuneka sazi iintlobo iirobhothi apho.

device Tram uphawu

Le fowuni ilungiselelwe kuphela olu hlobo izithuthi zikawonke. ukukhanya Traffic usebenzisa imibala ezimbini - ebomvu oluhlaza, leyo, ngokufanelekileyo, ingaluthintela okanye avumele intshukumo engaphezulu. Ezi zixhobo zifakwa kwi ummango okanye longele, phambi ngezitshixo zetolo okanye isango yokugcina tram.

Ekubeni izithuthi izanyazanyiswa ngendlela eyahlukileyo, umqhubi kufuneka ukwazi ukuba indlela phambili icacile. Lo msebenzi kwaye yenza isixhobo kweesiginali for tram.

Kwizithuthi nomzila

Iintlobo iirobhothi ziquka kudidi esahlukileyo izithuthi zikawonke. Esi sixhobo zokubonisa iyakwazi ukukunyanzela ethile ukusebenza kwaye isetyenziswa abaqhubi kuphela esiporweni, ibhasi okanye ebhasini. Traffic iqulathe izibane ezine abamhlophe zicwangciswe ngohlobo unobumba T (3 - tye omnye - emazantsi, i medium). Phezulu uphawu ezintathu ibonisa inkomba ukuhamba kwezithuthi zikawonke (ekhohlo, ngqo kunye ekunene). Ukuba enye yezi izibane ngofinyafuthi ngaxeshanye ezantsi, umqhubi angaya ulwalathiso ekhankanyiweyo.

ukuba kushunyayelwa

Iimbaleki amaninzi abazi ziziphi iintlobo izithuthi ukuba kuhle ukunikela ingqalelo xa uhamba ngebhayisekile. Noko ke, izixhobo ezo zisetyenziswa kwizixeko ezinkulu, ngokukodwa phambi iindlela ezizodwa. Ukubona wezothutho phakathi kwezinye ilula - Igcwele ipleyiti elingqamene okanye ubonisa umkhweli webhayisikile. Isebenzisa i isixhobo emibini kunye nombala ezintathu.

in sento

Kulo mzekelo, ekuqaleni, eshiya okanye umncedisi izithuba efakwe iirobhothi kunye izibane ezibomvu, eluhlaza, yaye maxa wambi ebengezelayo. Ngamashishini ukusuka kwendlela emhadini ethintela nokusetyenziswa kombala ezaziwayo ukuvumela aluhlaza, ebonisa indlela esinye isithuthi.

Ekuqaleni wezikhanyiso abe intsingiselo eyahlukileyo:

• Red - belungiselela ukuqala;
• waphuma ebomvu waya - qala indawo;
• Green - ekuqaleni zestrowuku.

Siye sahlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha iintlobo kwezithuthi kunye nenjongo yazo.