Le yobudala yomhlala eRashiya ngenxa yamadoda nabafazi imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo

Umntu ngamnye ujongene umba yobudala yomhlala-phantsi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yintoni na ubudala umhlala-phantsi. Abafazi Russian ukuya eholideyini ngaphambi kunabantu, nangona, Ngokwezibalo, owokuqala kuphila ixesha elide ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi yesibini.

UMthetho yobudala yomhlala-phantsi

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama asibhozo eyadlulayo, it beka yobudala yomhlala phantsi amadoda kunye nabafazi, ngokusekelwe apho imveliso iza kuphumla ngeelitha 60 no-55. ngokulandelelana. Ukususela ngoko, imida ubudala zaye ayikatshintshi.

Hayi, kudala urhulumente ecetywayo ukutshintsha umhlala-phantsi. Oku kungenxa yokuba phantse yonke umhlala wesithathu iyaqhubeka ukusebenza emva umhlala-phantsi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, urhulumente ecetywayo ukutshintsha ubudala ukuba abantu bakwazi ukusebenza ixesha elide xa izinto zabo.

Ngowe-2017, umhlala-phantsi eRashiya uhlala efanayo njengoko kwakunjalo ngexesha eSoviet Union: abafazi yiya kwi kwikhefu 55, namadoda - ngo-60 Noko ke, ezinye iinguqulelo kuqaliswa kulo nyaka. Bonke abemi ababandakanyekayo kwinkonzo karhulumente, kufuneka umhlala-phantsi kamva.

Pensions zabafazi

Le yobudala yomhlala eRashiya kuxhomekeke kuhlobo nabasetyhini abaqeshwe izibonelelo kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Ukuba umfazi isebenza ngempilo msebenzi esiyingozi, yena uyakwazi umhlala ngaphambili.

Ukuze ufikelele kwiminyaka emiselwe ngumthetho umhlalaphantsi, kufuneka kwakhona ibe namava afanelekileyo. Phantsi komthetho omtsha ngowama-2025 ubude ubuncinane kufuneka iilitha-15.

An ezintsha yaba ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo amanqaku. Ngokutsho ocwangciso karhulumente, abafazi baya kuba nako ukuthatha umhlala-55 ukuba babe amanqaku 30 kunye neelitha-15 ngo-2025. amava.

Ezi zikhombisi lifuna ukucela ngokuthe ukwanda kunyaka ngamnye kwaye inani leendawo ixesha. Kulo nyaka, ubude ubuncinane yiminyaka esibhozo, kwaye inani leendawo - 11. Kunyaka olandelayo, amava kufuneka ube neminyaka esithoba.

amadoda yomhlalaphantsi

Age ngokungenisa umhlala eRashiya ebantwini ngaphezu kwabasetyhini. Phantsi komthetho ngoku, i sex eyomeleleyo unalo ilungelo lokucela ipension eneminyaka engama-60 Kulo mzekelo, imiqathango ukuqeshwa iintlawulo phantse ngokufanayo kwabasetyhini.

Ukutshintsha yobudala yomhlala phantsi

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, wonke ummi onomdla nomba ukwanda umhlala-phantsi. Kutshanje, isindululo kaRhulumente wavakalisa imfuneko ukunyusa iminyaka yomhlalaphantsi eRashiya ukuya ku-65 Noko ke, ukwanda elibukhali nakanye. Ngokwemiqathango sohlaziyo pension - ukunyuka kancinane kweminyaka abantu baza ukuya eholideyini. Imithetho ezintsha kusebenza kuphela nabasebenzi bakarhulumente. Kuba abo basebenza kwezinye iindawo, lo umda ubudala uya kuhlala kwinqanaba elifanayo.

ukufikelela Early ukuba abaseleyo ngabafazi

Kuba namankazana, lwanika umhlala-phantsi phambi kwexesha. Izibonelelo ezikhoyo kubo bonke:

1. Wachitha iminyaka esixhenxe kwi eziyingozi. Kulo mzekelo, abafazi ungaya baphumle hola kakuhle eneminyaka engama-45 phambi Amava eminyaka 7.
2. Emva kokuba iminyaka 50 Umfazi angaya umhlala-phantsi xa kukho iimeko zokusebenza nzima xa besebenza ukuthuthwa kaloliwe kwimetro, kwakunye nabo bezisa abantwana 8 okanye ngaphezulu.
3. 50 Ungashiya abo banabantwana ababini okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye iye yasebenza iminyaka ubuncinane 12 phantsi COP okanye iminyaka eli-17 kule ndawo ayalingana ukuya COP.

Ukuba ngumhlali mfazi Far North yaye wenza adle ngokufuya, umhlala-phantsi kuza ku 45.

North pension

Le yobudala yomhlala eRashiya kwi Far North yahlukile kule njengesiqhelo. Wonke ummi, ukusebenza kwiimeko ezinjalo, sinokuzithemba iingenelo.

Unyaka ngexesha emantla na iinyanga 9 ukusebenza phantsi kanye COP. Xa usebenza ixesha kwiminyaka eli-15 ungakwazi ukuya eholideyini. Kweli ubudala ngummi kufuneka ube neminyaka engama-45 nama-50 ngokulandelelanayo amadoda kunye nabasetyhini. Noko ke, ezinye iindidi mvume yomsebenzi ukuya eholideyini phambi kwexesha elibekiweyo (abafazi-40, amadoda engama-45), ukuba ngaba umsebenzi wabo yabasebenzi ezinxulumene iingozi zempilo.

Age phuma kumhlalaphantsi zomkhosi

Xa uhlobo eyahlukileyo wanika phantsi emkhosini. Developed ukuba iimeko ezithile yomhlala-phantsi.

Le yobudala yomhlala eRashiya umntu kuxhomekeke kuphela kubude yenkonzo, kodwa umxholo wayo. Abaphathi, iinjengele, colonels, umhlala-phantsi kubudala 65. kwiminyaka emihlanu engaphambili unokuthabatha babephumle kumsebenzi, uMajor General and yangasemva Admiral. Colonels nabathetheli yiya ku umhlala-phantsi kubudala 55. Ezinye amajoni banelungelo lokwenza isicelo ukuqeshwa iinzuzo eneminyaka eyi-50, kodwa ke le migaqo isebenza kuphela abantu. zomkhosi abangamakhosikazi banelungelo ukuya eholideyini kule minyaka ingama-45.

Ngenxa yokwanda yobudala yomhlala-phantsi emsebenzini wenkonzo yoluntu Ungaya kubantu ubudala aqolileyo ngakumbi, njengoko utshintsho mthetho yomhlalaphantsi kwakhona ochaphazelekayo kweminyaka abaviwa zithuba ezivulekileyo. Umzekelo, ngoku ukuthatha phezu wabaqalayo service contract kungabikho amava eneminyaka engama-30. Bangaphezu kwama-20 iminyaka umntu emkhosini uyakwazi ukufumana amava eziyimfuneko cwaka ukuya eholideyini.