Ukufunda Kiev. House ne Chimeras: imbali, iifoto

Kiev bekusoloko eyaziwa ngokuba neempawu yalo. Ngelishwa, abaninzi kubo ubunzima ngethuba Second World War baza balahleka nobutyobo, kunjalo, yaye baninzi phakathi izinto eziseleyo, bafanelwe ingqalelo. Phakathi kwabo - iNdlu kunye Chimeras.

Kiev ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, imbonakalo bokwakha lwalo becala linyanzelekile ngumdali kunye umnini izakhiwo - Vladislav Gorodetsky, ngubani na ke umbhali kweprojekthi Kiev kenassas, iCawa St. Nicholas kunye Isakhiwo National Museum of Art.

Kiev, iNdlu kunye Chimeras: Ibali kwimbambano

Ide 1900 kule ndawo apho namhlanje Theatre. Ivan Franko waba kumgxobhozo Ibhokhwe enkulu. Xa phantsi sisigqibo kubaphathi-dolophu, ukuba amanzi, umhlaba ngenxa wasiwa ngenxa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zikarhulumente, kwaye abanye ke kuthengiswa kwifandesi kubantu abazimeleyo. Kwenye onjalo efandesini baya wezakhiwo odumileyo Vladislav Gorodetsky. Ukuze ukumangala abahlobo bakhe, nozuzwe ngexabiso kakhulu umhlaba kwi eweni. Kungekudala emva koko, elinye zokutyela Kyïv Gorodetsky wadibana nabo ezimbini: Vladimir Leontovich kunye Aleksandrom Kobelevym. Ebudeni incoko, wathi kubo malunga nokuthenga kwaye kuza kwakhelwa phezu kwendlu iqashiso kwigumbi ezingenabantu, esebenzisa isamente kuphela eziphathekayo. Kwavela nempikiswano Leontovich kunye inja wayengakholelwa ukuba ilizwe uthenge efanelekileyo yokwakha, kwaye entsha ngexesha izinto zokwakha ngokubanzi ingasetyenziswa njengento esisiseko. Ke Gorodetsky, ngubani ingqalelo umntu ukubheja kakhulu, ukubheja nabo isixa esikhulu kwaye wathembisa ukuba emva kweminyaka emi-2 yena, kumangaliswa Kiev.

House ne Chimeras waqalisa ngokwenene ukwakha kwithambeka ecaleni yemidlalo kusetyenziswa isamente kuphela eziphathekayo. Wagqitywa ke wonke umsebenzi owenziwa ngexesha irekhodi. Ngokukodwa, nangona ukwakhiwa yaqalwa kuphela ngoMatshi, wagqiba ukwakha iindonga ebonakalayo-Agasti 21, 1901, kwaye izitena kunye nophahla igqitywe nge-13 Septemba.

Ngaphantsi kweminyaka emibini, njengoko wabonakala ukwala isakhiwo sebali, ebizwa iNdlu kunye Chimeras. Kiev, ifoto apho, ukususela kwinkulungwane yama-20, babezotywa kanye esi sakhiwo, uye wafumana itsala entsha.

incazelo

Kuza ku Kiev? House ne Chimeras - le yenye yezo ezinika ukuba kufuneka utyelele.

Isakhiwo yakhiwa ngo isimbo Art Nouveau, nto leyo nendlela kakhulu kwinkulungwane yama-20, kwaye ufana cube enkulu. Kanjalo Ivana Franko isakhiwo square iye imigangatho-6, yaye ukususela kwisitrato Bankovoj - ezintathu. Ngokutsho ingqikelelo yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo kuqhutywa oku kuvezwa ixesha, indawo zokuhlala kunye zoshishino ingadibani omnye komnye.

design yangaphandle

Ingaphandle House nge Chimeras uyindalo le nomkroli Italian aneziphiwo Elio Salya, sebenzisa kwi imizobo yabo kumsebenzi Gorodetsky, naye waba ngumhlobo-elide bemi. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba wezakhiwo, ngubani ubomi bakhe bonke waphupha aye kuzingela eAfrika, wadala ngaphandle, sifunda uluhlu yasezintabeni, uphawu i-Black kwiZwekazi lonke. On top of kuyo, ngethiyori Gorodetsky, oko ukuba ichibi intaba kunye engxangxasi, eyayinomfanekiso amanyathelo isango layo.

Ukuphucula ulWazi yokuba e-Afrika ngomhla ezindongeni zendlu ukuseta neendlulamthi eziphathekayo entloko, imikhombe, iingonyama, antelopes, iingwenya kunye nabanye abameli izilwanyana Afrika. Uphahla Yayihonjiswe ezilo, maxoxo isigebenga kunye nereids, kodwa iikona zayo abadlulayo Bazithule downspouts wazenza mntu umboko iindlovu.

layout Office

Abakhenkethi abaninzi bathi yinto yokuqala ukuze ukuhambela, bafika e Kiev - Indlu kunye Chimeras. Amafoto, ngaphakathi kwayo wenza lize neencwadana, na ubuhle ukugxadazela ukuba nokuba emva koko ukuthetha malunga leyinene.

indawo zokuhlala kwisakhiwo zilungiswe ifana fan, nto leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa ukukhanya nobushushu bendalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ekuqaleni, kumgangatho wokuqala leNdlu Chimeras baba izitali amabini, igumbi lokuhlamba, nenokuthi ukusebenzisa abakhonzi bonke abaqeshi, amagumbi amabini ngenxa abakhwenyana kunye zokuhlala-2, ezithi, ziyaqashwa. Ngamnye kubo, ngaphandle okulala kunye igumbi ephilileyo yaba epasejini, ikhitshi, lokuhlambela kunye yokugcina.

Kwelinye umgangatho kukho omnye kwigumbi banzi. Bona banikwa amagumbi abakhonzi, a zangasese ezimbalwa kunye pantries ezimbini.

izindlu ezininzi equka amagumbi-13, ezithi zibekwe kumgangatho wesine, babengamalungu Gorodetsky kunye nentsapho yakhe. Enye ke lavuma Zambia kwaye eziqeshiweyo.

Ngokumalunga kubalimi abo Gorodetsky kwaba umkhosi olukhathalayo iindwendwe. Wayefuna ukuba ukunika kubalimi yayo kusasa ubisi entsha, ngoko ke indlu sayifumana barn encinane. Uyilelwe ukuze ivumba akazange ukungena endaweni yokuhlala.

ngaphakathi

Embindini indlu nokuqhubekeka lwangaphandle. Ngokutsho iingcali, ingcamango womzobi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: evula umnyango ekungeneni engundoqo, isivakashi ukungena ahla- le ndlu, ihonjiswe njengoko emazantsi amachibi Afrika. Kumbutho onjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba ukudala umfanekiso kwengwane esihla isilingi, neentlanzi, waye umfanekiso kuyo yonke indawo.

Le ngaphakathi zendlu ahonjiswe ngeglasi nebala kunye umxholo ukuzingela, kunye sistucco epeyintwe. Nkqu izibane zodonga ngokohlobo iintyatyambo elinelangatye phantsi elisekungeneni ufana imisila intlanzi entwined Lotus kunye nengca yolwandle.

Nxi kwezakhiwo

Gorodetsky yaba ubuntu obungaqhelekanga. uthando lwakhe kuzingela, apho lonke ixesha lakhe nanceba. Kungekudala emva kokugqitywa yendlu wezakhiwo waqonda iphupha lakhe waza waya Safari e-Afrika. Kolu hambo, wachitha nje yonke imali yabo, kodwa etyalwa amatyala. Ekubuyeleni eKiev, kwakufuneka abeke indalo yakhe, yaye kamva ke kuthengiswa kwifandesi. Ngokutsho legend, Gorodetsky utshabhisileyo kubanini beso sakhiwo, njengoko ngentliziyo enzima ukuba ahlukane endlwini apho bafuna ukuhlala yonke imihla yakhe.

Umnini entsha yaba kukwakha Daniil Balahovsky, ababekhonza koonozakuzaku French. Noko ke, yena gqaba wahlala kwesi sikhundla, kwaye kungekudala bathengisa indlu kuSamuweli Nimetz.

Imbali weNdlu ukususela 1917

I-October Revolution wazisa iinguqu ezinkulu ebomini balo mzi. Ingakumbi, inkqubo le kwesizwe izakhiwo abucala, kuquka abo uqhayisa Kiev. House ne Chimeras phakathi kwabo waza wajika waba ngumntu omkhulu.

Ngowe-1921 baye bahambisa ikomkhulu abalindi Forest, yaye kamva - ulawulo lwezilwanyana Kiev IN.

House Chimeras e Kiev, ekuthi ngawo ukhenketho iiholo ithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi, kwaba eyonakeleyo ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Emva kokuba ukugxothwa ngamaNazi e Kiev, wahlala wamshiya kangangexesha elithile, kwaye ngandlela kulungiswa kwaye zahlawulelwa yokuhlala abadlali, ababekhonza yemiboniso ogama emva Ivan Franko.

Ekupheleni kuka-1960 iKomiti Central lwe CP wafumana iNdlu kunye Chimeras ukusetyenziswa entsha - oko isetyenziswa, njengoko ubani athi namhlanje, i ikliniki elite ziingcungcu yombutho Ukraine.

Lo mhlaba we-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo of USSR wayakha ukuya ekuweni waseUSSR, ngoko ke iklinikhi yesebe lalivaliwe, kwaye ikamva ukwakhiwa lwalusongelwa.

Ukwakha imeko ekuqaleni kuka 1990

Ebudeni balo kwiminyaka engaphezu kwewaka yembali babe ezikhumbuzo izakhiwo kuphela Kiev abalahlekelwanga! House Chimeras lusenokuba sengozini okufanayo ingqalelo. Ngu 90 yokuqala ukwakhiwa igoqo wayeka ukwenza umsebenzi inkxaso, kwaye kwiindawo wokujoyina tape kunye imfumba iziseko zendlu yahlula ibe amalungu ama-2. Omnye wabo wayama ngayo yokuhlala omongameli yi-33 cm, kunye nezinye -. Xa kwicala Ivan Franko Theatre 10 cm kwacaca ukuba kufuneka ngokungxamisekileyo ukuze amanyathelo ngokutsha, kungenjalo isizukulwana esizayo yabemi kwekomkhulu Ukraine akayi kubona iNdlu kunye Chimeras. Kiev uya kuhluthwa elinye ezinika yayo engundoqo, yaye abafundi izakhiwo ziya kufunda oko kuphela iifoto.

Ngowe-1998, i-Institute Uphando liqulunqe iprojekthi ukubuyiselwa ukubuyisela isakhiwo, kodwa ukuphunyezwa kwayo yalibaziseka kwexesha elithile.

nokwakhiwa

Le projekthi ukubuyiselwa kweNdlu kunye Chimeras yavunywa yi-Government of Ukraine ngo-2003. Ngexesha umsebenzi wokwakha wazisusa umhlaba, siye Wazomeleza isiseko abuyisele ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo kunye imizobo ezindongeni.

Ngelo xesha linye kwafuneka ukujamelana nemingeni emininzi. Ngokukodwa, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba yokulungisa indlu, apho ithambeka ukuya Bankova restorers waba ngaphezu kwe-30 cm, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuveliswa kwemisebenzi, ethetha ngokutsha kwezibonelelo, kwaye ngokuchasene nemiqathango lokubuyiselwa. Kule nkalo, wona kwafuneka ukufaka ezigoso iiwindow.

Bazibekela ngokwabo nje kuphela kwiNdlu kunye Chimeras baye benza imigudu yokubuyisela amaziko ebekwe kwi kummandla enqamleza ngathi ichibi lokwenziwa, igadi entle zasezintabeni kwisilayidi kunye nemithombo.

Njengoko lisetyenziswa namhlanje

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokugqitywa ngokutsha, ngoNovemba 2004, elo ziko yenkcubeko lavulwa kwisakhiwo. Kwangaxeshanye, imigangatho ukususela-3 ukuya kwezi-5 waguquka wajika sangamagumbi zeziganeko zaseburhulumenteni. Ngokukodwa, kwiNdlu kunye Chimeras namhlanje kukho amagumbi, apho umsitho lokunikela klk yi izigidimi, izaziso, thethwano Tete-a-Tete, kukho amagumbi imisitho. Ukongeza, kumgangatho wokuqala kwaku ofisi abaqeshwa kaMongameli Secretariat and Protocol State zokusebenza.

Kiev, iNdlu kunye Chimeras: Iihambo

Nangona isakhiwo ngoku kusetyenziswa imisebenzi yaseburhulumenteni, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile iindwendwe kuvunyelwa.

Nangaliphi na ixesha, kukho abantu abaninzi abafuna ukuyibona le umtsalane, kuquka nabantu basemzini kunye nabo kuqala weza eKiev. House ne Chimeras, utyelelo ngaphakathi esiqhutywa kuphela kumaqela nemibutho onokuwandwendwela xa athe yokundwendwela izandla. Khumbula ukuba iifoto kunye neevidiyo abavumelekanga ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, uhlolo isakhiwo edityaniswe bekutyelelo zokuhlala Pechersk kwangaxesha nye, akhiwe kufutshane.

ukhenketho Standard kwiNdlu kunye Chimeras athathe iyure-1. Njengomgaqo, zihlelwe ngeMigqibelo, njengoko inxenye yeqela ukhenketho, ungafumana khona baqeshwe kuphela. Xa oku sentengo a Tyelela eli emehlweni yi 230 hryvnia (700 engange.).

House ne Chimeras, Kiev: idilesi nendlela ukuba

Le ndawo edume ikomkhulu Ukraine kukuba esitratweni. Bankovoj (isakhiwo 10). Ukuze ufumane apho ungathatha imetro kwisikhululo "Khreshchatyk" kunye ukufikelela kwi esitratweni Institutskaya. Elandelwa ukuhambahamba esitratweni Bankova. Unako kwakhona nokufumana ngo- sikaloliwe kwisitishi "Khreshchatyk" kunye ukufikelela Gorodetsky esitratweni, uwele kummandla Franko, ezidlulileyo yeqonga benyuka.

Ngoku uyazi apho iNdlu kunye Chimeras (eKiev), indlela apho, nani niyazi ukuba kutheni, xa ikomkhulu Ukraine, unako ukufumana le nomtsalane emangalisayo lula.