Oominenga lokwenene (ifoto)

Ndiqinisekile abaninzi beva, nokuba umntu wabona ifoto kunye ulwandle kwanezilo. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi bathi ukuba isicatshulwa, uhlobo "zamva". Ngaba ngokwenene? Oku kuza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.

ezilo nezakudala

Siqala ngengxoxo yethu intshayelelo izilwanyana zanyamalala iplanethi yethu. Kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo, izilwanyana enkulu ulwandle wayehlala ezinzulwini zolwandle kunye neelwandle. Omnye wabo - dakosaurus. mathambo zakhe okokuqala eJamani. Emva koko bafumana indawo ngokwanelisayo enkulu - ukusuka eRashiya eArgentina.

Maxa wambi buthelekiswa kunye nengwenya mihla, kunye kuphela umahluko ukuba dakosaurus zafikelela ezintlanu ubude. Amazinyo ayo anamandla kunye nemihlathi ndiyinike abaphandi isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba kukho ezizingelayo ezinkulu zaselwandle ixesha layo.

nothosaurus

Ezi zilo zaselwandle dakosaurus ezincinane kancinci. imizimba yazo musa ukudlula kubude obuziimitha ezine. Kodwa nothosaurus kakhulu ukuba utshaba lindi ndlongondlongo. izixhobo yayo engundoqo ngokwangaphandle ngqo amazinyo. Ezityiwa izilwanyana liqulethe intlanzi squid. Izazinzulu zithi ukuba nothosaurus zihlasela ixhoba labo ogqibeleleyo. Izirhubuluzi yayo umzimba agudileyo, ke ungena ukuya imigodi wahlaselwa cwaka waza wadla. Nothosaurus pliosaurs izihlobo close (uhlobo ezidla ezinzulu-elwandle). Isifundo zamathambo, kwaye kwacaca ukuba ezi neempungutye wayephila kwithuba Triassic.

mozazavry

Ezi wokwenene kwanezilo yolwandle. Monster ufikelela ubude obuziimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Babehlala kwihlabathi kwamanzi kwixesha Cretaceous. Intloko intloko nale yayifana ingwenya mihla, yayo bexhobe amakhulu amazinyo abukhali. Ngenxa kule utshaba lalibulala nkqu iqela ezininzi ezikhuselweyo ukholosile.

10 isoyikisa ezilo

sanixelela malunga ezimbalwa izilwanyana kokubhalwa kwembali. Ngaba ezi zidalwa kulo ihlabathi kwamanzi na namhlanje? Kubonakala, ewe. Kwaye ukuba ngaba zinobukhulu wooyise, kodwa kunokubangela imbonakalo yazo, ukuba aphakuzele, mhlawumbi uyazibuza. We umazi-10 kwanezilo elwandle.

Pike blennies

Nangona le ntlanzi ayikho ukuvula umlomo wakhe, kanti akunjalo kwaye umi phakathi eziqhelekileyo abemi yolwandle, nangona engaqhelekanga, ufana nomntu omdala, izidlele ukushwabana. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba ukuvula imihlathi yalo, oko kwangoko uba ngwenya eloyikekayo ukuba ukulungele ukuba imginye lonke yonke into iya kuhlangana ngale ndlela.

Oku ukuba indawo. Huge umlomo blennies Pike ezisetyenziswa ukungqubana esizweni, nangona edabini kumzabalazo kwintsimi, hayi kanye mandithi, indawo amanzi, ngakumbi ngathi kungquzulwano of Sib ezimbini.

flycatcher ulwandle

Ekuqaleni, kubonakala ukuba ezi zidalwa kwanawezayo kuthi, evela kwenye iplanethi.

Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto. Aphila kwi anamandla ezinzulu emanzini California. Iitunicates (igama yesibini) - ezidla, inkangeleko yabo sifunda ezidla izityalo flycatchers. Bahlala yolwandle, elikhuselweyo ezantsi, elinde ixhoba elingenamrhano isecaleni ecaleni emihlathini zabo ezikhanyayo evulekileyo. Ngokukhawuleza yena njengoko isondela, iitunicates nangoko esitsala naye. Le ndlela ekuzingeleni akuthethi ukuba ezi zidalwa ukuba finicky kakhulu malunga nokutya.

Iitunicates, okufana iintlobo ubomi komhlaba, ube ngokutsha ipropati Akumangalisi ngaphandle ezikhwela nabanye abantu - Avelisa zombini sperm kunye namaqanda.

Fish, balwa ukusuka ngezantsi

Abameli Astroscopus guttatus - oku oominenga lokwenene. Igama lesibini esi sidalwa - stargazer zingcaka. Kubonakala ngathi le isiteketiso ibe okweentlanzi encinane ngamehlo emikhulu, kodwa oku indalo okungalungelaniyo le nkcazelo.

Ongathi yimbonakalo zange ibenomtsalane kakhulu, stargazer oluthe chokochoko ixesha elininzi olwahlala emgangathweni wolwandle, wangcwatyelwa eludakeni, uze ubukele ezantsi yonke into ihamba ngeenxa zonke. Uye amehlo umzimba ezizodwa ukhupha ngecala sombane.

zodaka-gulper

Esi sidalwa eka saccopharyngiformes, wona lucheporyh iintlanzi. Kuye siqheliswe ngakumbi ukuba sibenokuphila kulo amanzi enzonzobila. Ulungelane umzimba elikhulu emlonyeni zodaka-gulper kubonakala uhlasela encinane. Le ntlanzi musa nezikali, amaphiko, isinyi qubha, waso pyloric, ventral kunye amaphiko caudal. Uninzi amathambo yokakayi uncipha okanye wanyamalala ngokupheleleyo. skeleton ifudusiwe kunzima enokuthelekiswa naleyo nezinye iintlobo, ukuseka nomini. zifana Little ukuya Qhotsa sisinkantazi saccopharyngiformes leptotsefalami sicebisa ezinye "isalamane" phakathi kwezi ntlobo.

Moray

Ezi izilo omkhulu elwandle lukoyikise kwaye ziyachulumancisa ngexesha elifanayo. Ukuba akhule ukuya ku eziimitha ezintathu abanobunzima obungaphezulu kweekhilogram ezingama amahlanu. A Diver enamava zange uvale ku morays. Le i kakhulu yingozi intlanzi yokuphanga. Bahlasela ngesantya esiphezulu. Amatyala ababulawa zabo. ukubonakala kwakhe ziyafana ndyoka. Kodwa ingozi ayikho kwi morays umthamo enobuhlungu, baza bakholwa kumaxesha amandulo. Ngephanyazo le umhlaseli zingabangela inyama yomntu, kangangokuba ukuba Diver uyafa, ukopha.

fish Drop

Uluhlu 10 isoyikisa neempungutye yolwandle iintlanzi zolwandle iyaqhubeka iyehla. Vala-amehlo ezincinane kunye nomlomo enkulu iikona aqondele bafana ubuso bendoda lusizi. Iintlanzi uhlala kubunzulu efikelela ukuya kwenye kunye nekhilomitha enesiqingatha.

Ngaphandle, oko yintlama shapeless zejeli. Ukuxinana kulo mzimba ngokuba mncane ngaphezu lexinene amanzi. Ngenxa kule ubeke ukuze bahambe imigama emide, yokuginya yonke enokutyiwa esendleleni yawo, ngaphandle ungadlali umzamo omkhulu.

Imilo bezinye omzimba kunye nokunqongophala kwesikali ndibeke iintlobo ziphantsi kwesoyikiso yokutshabalala. Ukuhlala kufuphi nonxweme Australia Tasmania, ntlanzi ukulahla iwele iminatha yokuloba, yaye wathengisa lona njengesikhumbuzo.

Nokunqanda caviar, uwise ixesha elide ehleli phezu kwamaqanda: uze ngenyameko banakekele Qhotsa. Uzama ukufumana kubo iindawo senkangala kude kubunzulu. Fish ukhusela inzala yakhe, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko yakhe, kwaye kuyanceda ukuba ukukhula kwiimeko ezinzima. Kwindalo, akukho iintshaba zendalo, kodwa, njengoko kuchaziwe, ukuze ngempazamo ukuwisa, kunye ulele, ukuba bangene uthungelwano beentlanzi.

fish Guncha

It is a isidalwa sifumaneka Kali River (phakathi pal, kanye India), efana incasa inyama yomntu. ubunzima bayo ngu 140 kilograms. Per mntu ukuhlasela kuphela kwindawo esitheleyo, kodwa indibano enkulu yabantu. Kuthiwa njengokufuna inyama yomntu Guncha waqalisa ukuba ngenxa ... amasiko ndoda ngokwayo. Kangangethuba elide umlambo Kali osetyenzisiweyo "amangcwaba" izidumbu yi balapha. Ngokupheleleyo izidumbu elinyukayo emva izithethe Hindu enokulahlwa emlanjeni.

Stone intlanzi, okanye synanceia verrucosa

Le yenye yezinto eziphilayo kakhulu engaqhelekanga kwaye kuyingozi. Synanceia ingqalelo omnye kakhulu enetyhefu ehlabathini. Ngokuqhelekileyo ehlala kuwo lezixhobo. Ukufana epheleleyo kunye ilitye ivumela ukuba ahlale kakhulu imperceptible kude kube mzuzu xa akukho chatha kuyo. Eli nyathelo isenokuba lokugqibela. Stone-intlanzi sele ityhefu enamandla kakhulu, ngoko umthamo yayo evame uba ukubulala. iimpawu ukunxila ziqhubeka iiyure, nto leyo abantu besifa engcungcutheka yoyikekayo. Ikhubalo ayisekho.

Le werewolf eyingozi inokufumaneka emanzini kuyaphi le Oceans Indian kwaye Pacific, kwakunye kuLwandle oluBomvu, kufuphi nonxweme Indonesia, kwiiPhilippines, Australia, Marshall Islands, Samoa kunye Fiji.

Rauaga

Le payara eyaziwa ngokuba vampire iintlanzi. Maxa wambi nayo ngokuba iintlanzi-inja. Kuyinto amagazi kangangokuba kuthathwa ukuba kakhulu yingozi ngaphezu nepiranha. Iqumrhu isidalwa kancinane nje manzi. Rauaga uhlala e Umzantsi Melika kunye Venezuela.

Ezi zidalwa amagazi kukho isoyikiso nje kuphela abantu. vampire Fish - mhlawumbi izilwanyana kuphela nako ukumelana piranhas.

Angler (monkfish)

Iilwandle kunye neelwandle ahlale enye ezinqabileyo izilwanyana ezinzulu-elwandle, nokuba imbonakalo ugly - monkfish. Kwakhona ngokuba Angler. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala "silo" ezifumaneka 1891. Akukho isikali intlanzi, yaye indawo yayo iya kuthathwa yi-Amahlathi ugly kunye amaqhuma. Mouth yale rhamncwa engqongwe wendiza amadlavu yesikhumba efana nengca yolwandle. umbala Dark unika homeliness Angler. intloko Giant kunye umlomo noqhoqhoqho omkhulu kwenza kube nzulu kuma yezilwanyana emhlabeni wethu.

inkqubo inyama kunye elide, nto leyo iphumela ukusuka intloko Angler, ukhonza njengesithiyelo. Oku kuyingozi enkulu kakhulu nentlanzi. Monkfish ukhanga ukukhanya "iintonga zokuloba" ixhoba lalo, nto leyo lixhotyiswe indlala okhethekileyo. Yena ukhanga wakhe emlonyeni wakhe, atsho oko ngenxa yeenzame zazo ukuqubha ngaphakathi. Abalobi zizinto adla kakhulu. Ngokufuthi bahlasele okuphangiweyo, nto leyo maxa wambi lingaphezulu ngobukhulu. Ukuba akuphumelelanga die zokuzingela ezimbini: ixhoba - amanxeba ezibulalayo mhlaseli - ukutsarhwa.

Huge ulwandle ndiyingwenya - mezonihtevis

Le squid of cwe imilinganiselo. Bona lubonakala ngokuba umzimba iimeko, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukuhambahamba ngesantya esikhulu. Iliso rhamncwa ulwandle ifikelela iisentimitha 60 ubukhulu. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala abemi nyama- yolwandle iye yachazwa amaxwebhu abasusela ku-1925. Abonisa ukuba Abalobi bafumana enkulu Mpondwana squid (1.5 m) esiswini sentlanzi enkulu sperm. Abameli ezi molluscs (zalishumi kilograms abangaphezu kwekhulu elinamanci ngaphezulu kwe ezine ubude) waphoswa ukuya elunxwemeni Japan. Yaba intokazi. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba squid abadala ifikelela ubungakanani imitha ezintlanu kwaye ubunzima isidumbu kule kunokwenzeka malunga 200 kilograms.

isopods

Ubukhulu encomekayo kwahluka isopods (yenamvuna enkulu). Ubude bafikelele 1.5 m kwaye inobunzima ngaphezu eekhilogram kwesiqingatha. umzimba yabo igutyungelwe amacwecwe ezinokususwa engqongqo, ikhusela ezidla. Xa ingozi, yenamvuna omkhulu yibhola ibe ibhola phezulu.

Ezi zidalwa uhlala kubunzulu yeemitha 750, ngo yedwa. imeko yabo likufutshane sokuHayibhaneyitha. Aphe isopods yi imigodi engasebenziyo: minnow, watshona ndibutyabeke ngomswane emazantsi, cucumber zolwandle.