Iinkqubo zoluntu

Iinkqubo zezitho zomntu zingabizwa ngokuba zinzima kakhulu kwaye zihlelekile phakathi kwazo zonke izilwanyana. Nganye iseli iyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi othile. Ukuqulunqwa kweendlela ezifanayo zidibaniswa zibe ziinkqubo ezinzima eziqinisekisa ukuba ubukho bomntu obuqhelekileyo.

Ngokomsebenzi owenziweyo, ukukhathazeka, ukuphefumula, ukugaya ukutya, ukukhusela umzimba, ukulala ngesondo, urinary, i-musculoskeletal, i-circulatory systems ifihliwe. Umsebenzi wabo udibanisene, xa enye iqhagamshelo ichitshiweyo, ukusebenza komnye umacandelo kuphazamiseka.

Iinkqubo zoluntu zomzimba zifuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo. Lo msebenzi wenziwa yinkqubo yenzwa. Ikwahlula kumbindi naphakathi. Iyokuqala ngeentambo zomnatha zidibanisa zonke izitho, ngoko umsebenzi wazo ulawulwa. Xa isilonda esithile salimala, uphawu oluthile luthunyelwa kwingqondo. Ithumela iimpembelelo kwezinye iinkqubo zesebe, emva koko umsebenzi wazo wehla okanye uqinisa, obonakalayo ekukhululweni kwamahomoni. Kwakhona ingqondo ikwenza umsebenzi ophezulu weentlanzi - ukucinga, imemori. Kungenzeka ngenxa yobunjani bendawo ethile - i-bark.

Iprogram yezitho zokuphefumula zomntu ibhekiswa iindlela zokukhanya nokuqhuba umoya, eziquka i-larynx, i-bronchi, i-trachea. Uphethe i-oksijeni kwiimfucu ngokungena egazini. Kwimeko yemiphopho kukho i-alveoli, ekwazi ukukhetha i-element efunekayo kwaye ibuyisele imveliso yokusebenza kwayo.

Amalungu omzimba womzimba: i- thymus (thymus gland), i-lymph nodes, i-spleen Bandakanyeka ekuveliseni iiseli ezithile ezikhusela umzimba womntu kwizifo ezibangelwa yi-viral, infectious, protozoal, fungal ezivela ngaphandle. Emva kwe-ingress yee-agents, ii-immune cells zibophelela ngokukhawuleza, zibangele iimpendulo ezithile eziza kubonakalisa ngokwamanani amanqaku: ubomvu, umkhuhlane, intlungu, ukuvuvukala, imisebenzi engenakunxulumene nomonakalo womzimba.

Iinkqubo zamalungu omntu kufuneka zihlaziye rhoqo ukubunjwa kwamaseli. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukubonelela izondlo: amafutha, i-carbohydrate, iiprotheni. Izinto zokugqibela zizinto eziyintloko zokwakha eziyimfuneko kuzo zonke iiseli. Lo msebenzi wenziwa yinkqubo yokugaya inyama, emele i-esophagus, isisu, intlungu, eyahlula ibe yincinci. Kwakhona kufaka isibindi, i-pancreas. Zivelisa i-enzymes eziyimfuneko ekuqhekekeni kwezixhobo zokutya ezingenayo. Inkqubo nayo isebenza ngokugqithiseleyo. Ukongezelela, i-hormone ye-pancreatic iyimfuneko ukugcina izinga lomzimba wegazi i-glucose.

Iinkqubo zamalungu omntu azikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wazo xa ziqokelela iimveliso ezinobungozi ezenziwe ngenxa yemisebenzi yazo. Ngoko ke, ukwahlukana kwazo zonke izinto ezingadingekile kuwumsebenzi obalulekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho inkqubo ekhuseleyo, emele iinjongo, i-bladder. Kwakhona, kunokuquka isikhumba, imiphunga.

Inkqubo yesondo ineempawu ezahlukileyo, ezenza kube lula ukwahlula ngesondo kwintombi kunye nendoda. Kubonakala ubukho beeseli ezithile ezenza imisebenzi yokuzala. Kwamadoda yi-spermatozoa, kwabasetyhini - kumaqanda.

Inkqubo ye-musculoskelet yenzelwe ukuhambisa umzimba womntu kwindawo ejikelezile, kwakunye nokusebenza kwazo zonke izitho zangaphakathi.